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COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Acil Servise Başvuran Dahiliye Hastalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2026, Volume: 4 Issue: 1 , 14 - 21 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA32UB28LY

Abstract

Amaç: COVID-19 döneminde tüm dünyada acil servisler salgının kontrolü açısından ilk odaklanılan birimler olmuştur. Bu çalışmada acil servise başvuran ve dahili açıdan değerlendirilmek üzere iç hastalıkları konsültasyonu istenilen hastaların COVID-19 pandemisi öncesinde ve sonrasında karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesi ve pandeminin dahili grup hastalar üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Mayıs 2019 (COVID-19 öncesi dönem) ve Mayıs 2020 (COVID-19 sonrası dönem) dönemlerinde planlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda her bir periyot için hastane veri tabanı ayrı ayrı retrospektif olarak taranmış ve 18 yaş ve üzeri hastalar değerlendirilmiştir. Hastalara ait demografik özellikler, acile başvurma sebepleri, iç hastalıkları konsültasyonu istenme sebepleri, konsültasyon süreçleri ve konsültasyon sonuçları hastane bilgi sistemindeki (HICAMP®) iç hastalıkları konsültasyon form kayıtları dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS versiyon 21 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Dönemler arasında hastaların yaş ortalaması ve cinsiyeti açısından anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Her iki dönemde de iç hastalıkları tarafından değerlendirilen hastaların en sık acil servise başvurma nedenlerinin oral alım bozukluğu, genel durum bozukluğu, bilinç bozukluğu ve halsizlik olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte COVID-19 sonrası dönemde gastrointestinal sisteme ait şikayetlerle acil servise başvuruda anlamlı bir artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. İç hastalıkları konsültasyon istem nedenlerine göre değerlendirildiğinde her iki dönemde de en sık konsültasyon istem nedeni gastrointestinal nedenlerken, COVID-19 sonrası dönemde enfeksiyöz ve nefrolojik nedenlerle konsültasyon isteminde anlamlı bir artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Hastalar konsültasyon sonlanım durumuna göre değerlendirildiğinde ise COVID-19 sonrası dönemde yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış oranında anlamlı bir artış saptanırken servis yatışlarında anlamlı bir değişim saptanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, pandemi sonrası dönemde enfeksiyöz ve nefrolojik nedenlerle dahiliye konsültasyonlarının yanı sıra yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış oranlarında artış olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, COVID-19 pandemisi sonrasında acil servise başvuran hastaların klinik ciddiyetinde ve özelliklerinde bir değişim olduğunu düşündürmektedir.

References

  • 1. Chang H, Kang MW, Paek SH. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department utilization patterns in South Korea: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(8):e29009.
  • 2. Hartnett KP, Kite-Powell A, DeVies J, Coletta MA, Boehmer TK, Adjemian J et al. National Syndromic Surveillance Program Community of Practice. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(23):699-704.
  • 3. Çatal Y, Altıntop İ. COVID-19 Pandemisi’nin Acil Servis Başvuruları Üzerine Etkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2022;75(3):312-8.
  • 4. Rausa E, Kelly ME, Manfredi R, Riva I, Lucianetti A. Impact of COVID-19 on attendances to a major emergency department: an Italian perspective. Intern Med J. 2020;50(9):1159-60.
  • 5. Çelik Ş, Şimşek M, Yıldız S, Akıncı E, Gündüz E, Karahan MA et al. Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Emergency Room Burden. Van Med J. 2022;29(3):303-8.
  • 6. Byun H, Kang D, Go SI, Kim HI, Hahm JR, Kim RB. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatients of internal medicine and pediatrics: A descriptive study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(8):e28884.
  • 7. Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):418-23.
  • 8. Ahmad W, Gull B, Baby J, Panicker NG, Khader TA, Akhlaq S et al. Differentially-regulated miRNAs in COVID-19: A systematic review. Rev Med Virol. 2023;33(4):e2449.
  • 9. Reschen ME, Bowen J, Novak A, Giles M, Singh S, Lasserson D et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department attendances and acute medical admissions. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21:143.
  • 10. Sharperson C, Hanna TN, Herr KD, Zygmont ME, Gerard RL, Johnson JO. The effect of COVID-19 on emergency department imaging: what can we learn? Emerg Radiol. 2021;28(2):339-47.
  • 11. Mantica G, Riccardi N, Terrone C, Gratarola A. Non-COVID-19 visits to emergency departments during the pandemic: the impact of fear. Public Health. 2020;183:40-1.
  • 12. Hangartner N, Di Gangi S, Elbl C, Senn O, Bisatz F, Fehr T. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency outpatient consultations and admissions of non-COVID-19 patients (ECCO)-A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0269724.
  • 13. Rennert-May E, Leal J, Thanh NX, Lang E, Dowling S, Manns B et al. The impact of COVID-19 on hospital admissions and emergency department visits: A population-based study. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0252441.
  • 14. İlhan B, Bozdereli Berikol G, Dogan H. Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Emergency Visits and Emergency Consultations: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2021;13(3):e14052.
  • 15. Ojetti V, Covino M, Brigida M, Petruzziello C, Saviano A, Migneco A et al. Non-COVID Diseases during the Pandemic: Where Have All Other Emergencies Gone? Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(10):512.
  • 16. Pendrith C, Nayyar D, Chu C, O'Brien T, Lyons OD, Agarwal P et al. Outpatient visit trends for internal medicine ambulatory care sensitive conditions after the COVID-19 pandemic: a time-series analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):198.
  • 17. Giannouchos TV, Biskupiak J, Moss MJ, Brixner D, Andreyeva E, Ukert B. Trends in outpatient emergency department visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at a large, urban, academic hospital system. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;40:20-6.
  • 18. Leontsinis I, Papademetriou V, Chrysohoou C, Kariori M, Dalakouras I, Tolis P et al. Hypertensive urgencies during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospital setting: a U-shaped alarming curve. Arch Med Sci. 2021;18(4):982-90.
  • 19. Westgard BC, Morgan MW, Vazquez-Benitez G, Erickson LO, Zwank MD. An Analysis of Changes in Emergency Department Visits After a State Declaration During the Time of COVID-19. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;76(5):595-601.
  • 20. Şan İ, Usul E, Bekgöz B, Korkut S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on emergency medical services. Int J Clin Pract. 2021; 75(5): e13885.
  • 21. Groff A, Kavanaugh M, Ramgobin D, McClafferty B, Aggarwal CS, Golamari R et al. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of COVID-19: A Review of What We Know. Ochsner J. 2021;21(2):177-80.
  • 22. Birkmeyer JD, Barnato A, Birkmeyer N, Bessler R, Skinner J. The Impact Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Hospital Admissions In The United States. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020;39(11):2010-7.
  • 23. Arabi YM, Myatra SN, Lobo SM. Surging ICU during COVID-19 pandemic: an overview. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2022;28(6):638-44.
  • 24. Salisu-Olatunji SO, Chudasama YV, Kaur N, et al. COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality in people with multiple long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 4 million people. J R Soc Med. 2024;117(10):336-51.

Evaluation of Internal Medicine Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2026, Volume: 4 Issue: 1 , 14 - 21 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA32UB28LY

Abstract

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency departments became the primary units in the control and management of the epidemic worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate patients who presented to the emergency department and required internal medicine consultation in the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods, and to investigate the impact of the pandemic on the profile and outcomes of these patients.
Method: This retrospective study was conducted by comparing two periods: May 2019 (pre-COVID-19 period) and May 2020 (post-COVID-19 period). Hospital database records were reviewed separately for each period, and patients aged 18 years and older were included. Demographic characteristics, reasons for emergency department admission, indications for internal medicine consultation, consultation processes, and outcomes were analyzed based on internal medicine consultation forms recorded in the hospital information system (HICAMP®). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 21 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) software.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two periods regarding mean age and gender distribution. In both periods, the most common reasons for emergency department admission were oral intake disorders, deterioration in general condition, altered consciousness, and fatigue. However, a significant increase in gastrointestinal-related complaints was observed in the post-COVID-19 period. Gastrointestinal causes remained the leading reason for internal medicine consultation in both periods, while consultations due to infectious and nephrological causes increased significantly after the pandemic. Evaluation of consultation outcomes revealed a significant increase in intensive care unit admissions in the post-COVID-19 period, whereas no significant difference was observed in hospitalization rates to inpatient services.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the post-pandemic period was associated with increased intensive care admissions and a higher rate of internal medicine consultations for infectious and nephrological conditions, reflecting a shift in patient severity and clinical characteristics following the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  • 1. Chang H, Kang MW, Paek SH. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department utilization patterns in South Korea: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(8):e29009.
  • 2. Hartnett KP, Kite-Powell A, DeVies J, Coletta MA, Boehmer TK, Adjemian J et al. National Syndromic Surveillance Program Community of Practice. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(23):699-704.
  • 3. Çatal Y, Altıntop İ. COVID-19 Pandemisi’nin Acil Servis Başvuruları Üzerine Etkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2022;75(3):312-8.
  • 4. Rausa E, Kelly ME, Manfredi R, Riva I, Lucianetti A. Impact of COVID-19 on attendances to a major emergency department: an Italian perspective. Intern Med J. 2020;50(9):1159-60.
  • 5. Çelik Ş, Şimşek M, Yıldız S, Akıncı E, Gündüz E, Karahan MA et al. Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Emergency Room Burden. Van Med J. 2022;29(3):303-8.
  • 6. Byun H, Kang D, Go SI, Kim HI, Hahm JR, Kim RB. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatients of internal medicine and pediatrics: A descriptive study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(8):e28884.
  • 7. Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):418-23.
  • 8. Ahmad W, Gull B, Baby J, Panicker NG, Khader TA, Akhlaq S et al. Differentially-regulated miRNAs in COVID-19: A systematic review. Rev Med Virol. 2023;33(4):e2449.
  • 9. Reschen ME, Bowen J, Novak A, Giles M, Singh S, Lasserson D et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department attendances and acute medical admissions. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21:143.
  • 10. Sharperson C, Hanna TN, Herr KD, Zygmont ME, Gerard RL, Johnson JO. The effect of COVID-19 on emergency department imaging: what can we learn? Emerg Radiol. 2021;28(2):339-47.
  • 11. Mantica G, Riccardi N, Terrone C, Gratarola A. Non-COVID-19 visits to emergency departments during the pandemic: the impact of fear. Public Health. 2020;183:40-1.
  • 12. Hangartner N, Di Gangi S, Elbl C, Senn O, Bisatz F, Fehr T. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency outpatient consultations and admissions of non-COVID-19 patients (ECCO)-A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0269724.
  • 13. Rennert-May E, Leal J, Thanh NX, Lang E, Dowling S, Manns B et al. The impact of COVID-19 on hospital admissions and emergency department visits: A population-based study. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0252441.
  • 14. İlhan B, Bozdereli Berikol G, Dogan H. Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Emergency Visits and Emergency Consultations: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2021;13(3):e14052.
  • 15. Ojetti V, Covino M, Brigida M, Petruzziello C, Saviano A, Migneco A et al. Non-COVID Diseases during the Pandemic: Where Have All Other Emergencies Gone? Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(10):512.
  • 16. Pendrith C, Nayyar D, Chu C, O'Brien T, Lyons OD, Agarwal P et al. Outpatient visit trends for internal medicine ambulatory care sensitive conditions after the COVID-19 pandemic: a time-series analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):198.
  • 17. Giannouchos TV, Biskupiak J, Moss MJ, Brixner D, Andreyeva E, Ukert B. Trends in outpatient emergency department visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at a large, urban, academic hospital system. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;40:20-6.
  • 18. Leontsinis I, Papademetriou V, Chrysohoou C, Kariori M, Dalakouras I, Tolis P et al. Hypertensive urgencies during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospital setting: a U-shaped alarming curve. Arch Med Sci. 2021;18(4):982-90.
  • 19. Westgard BC, Morgan MW, Vazquez-Benitez G, Erickson LO, Zwank MD. An Analysis of Changes in Emergency Department Visits After a State Declaration During the Time of COVID-19. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;76(5):595-601.
  • 20. Şan İ, Usul E, Bekgöz B, Korkut S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on emergency medical services. Int J Clin Pract. 2021; 75(5): e13885.
  • 21. Groff A, Kavanaugh M, Ramgobin D, McClafferty B, Aggarwal CS, Golamari R et al. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of COVID-19: A Review of What We Know. Ochsner J. 2021;21(2):177-80.
  • 22. Birkmeyer JD, Barnato A, Birkmeyer N, Bessler R, Skinner J. The Impact Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Hospital Admissions In The United States. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020;39(11):2010-7.
  • 23. Arabi YM, Myatra SN, Lobo SM. Surging ICU during COVID-19 pandemic: an overview. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2022;28(6):638-44.
  • 24. Salisu-Olatunji SO, Chudasama YV, Kaur N, et al. COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality in people with multiple long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 4 million people. J R Soc Med. 2024;117(10):336-51.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Veysel Coşkun

Merve Öztürk

Osman İnan 0000-0002-8717-3013

Ali Can Kurtipek 0000-0002-3504-7402

Submission Date August 18, 2025
Acceptance Date October 3, 2025
Publication Date April 30, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA32UB28LY
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver 1.Mehmet Veysel Coşkun, Merve Öztürk, Osman İnan, Ali Can Kurtipek. Evaluation of Internal Medicine Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department During the COVID-19 Pandemic. SMJ [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;4(1):14-21. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA32UB28LY