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Endüstriyel Ahşap Ürünlerin, Ahşap Hibrit Yapılarda Kullanımı

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 172 - 184
https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1520110

Abstract

Sürdürebilirlik, küresel ısınma, sera gazları ve ekoloji gibi kavramlar, günümüzde karşımıza çıkan en önemli kavramlardan bazılarıdır. Yapı ve mimarlık, sürdürebilirlik alanında en önemli paylardan birine sahiptir. Yapı malzemesi seçimi, yaşanabilir dünya için çok önemlidir. Çünkü yapım teknolojileri endüstrisi dünyanın enerjisinin bir kısmını kullanmaktadır. Yaşanabilir doğanın önem kazandığı dünyamızda ahşap çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ahşap malzemesi diğer yapı malzemelerine göre daha az karbon ayak izine sahip hem de üretiminde daha az enerjiye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Ahşap malzeme fabrika ortamında dayanıklı hale getirilerek endüstriyel ürün olarak karşımıza çıkar. Endüstriyel ahşap ürünlerinin kullanıldığı bu sistemler ise Çağdaş Ahşap Yapım Sistemlerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu yapım sistemlerinin yenilikçi olan sistemi ‘Ahşap Hibrit Sistemler’ günümüzdeki kullanımı artarak yapı sektöründe, sürdürülebilir anlayışını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Endüstriyel Ahşap elemanların, Ahşap Hibrit Yapılarda kullanımının incelenmesi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle ana malzeme olan ahşabın özellikleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra ahşap malzemenin fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerine değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilerleyen kısımlarında endüstriyel ahşap ürünler incelenmiş ve ahşap hibrit yapı örnekleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir.

References

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  • Altiok, M., Atar, M., Aktaş, M., Küreli, İ., Kesik, H. İ., Bülbül, R., & Ulaşan, H. (2023). Kurutma ve iklimlendirme parametrelerinin ahşap malzeme ve ahşap konstrüksiyon uygulamasına etkilerinin araştırılması. Anatolian Journal of Forest Research, 9(1), 132-140.
  • Ataoğlu, N. C. (2015). Bir Tasarım Modası Olarak Ham Ahşap ve Paletler. Selçuk Kent Dergisi.
  • Aydemir, D., & Gündüz, G. (2000). Ahşabın fiziksel, kimyasal, mekaniksel ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine ısıyla muamelenin etkisi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(15), 71-61.
  • Aydın, H. (2019). Çok katlı ahşap yapılarda strüktürel kurgunun analizi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Bozkurt, A. Y., & Erdin, N. (2011). Ağaç teknolojisi ders kitabı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi.
  • Coşkun, B., & Yardımlı, S. (2022). Endüstriyel ahşap malzemenin yapıda kullanımı: Cambridge Merkez Camisi. Trakya Mimarlık ve Tasarım Dergisi, 2(1), 20-34.
  • Çavuş, Z., Kaya, M., & Bülbül, R. (2024). Çapraz lamine ahşap panellerin (CLT) ara katmanına uygulanan perforasyon işleminin levhaların ses yutma katsayısı değerlerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 75-81.
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  • Fu, H., He, M., Alhaddad, W., & Shen, Z. (2024). Numerical simulation and design method of dowel-type timber joints connecting laminated veneer lumber. Structures, 62, 106172.
  • Fu, Q., Xu, R., Kasal, B., Wei, Y., & Yan, L. (2024). Moisture-induced stresses and damage in adhesively bonded timber-concrete composite connection. Construction and Building Materials, 416.
  • Görgün, H. V., & Ünsal, Ö. (2023). Yapısal ahşap - Rutubet ilişkisi. bab Journal of Architecture and Design/bab Mimarlık ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(1).
  • Gül, N., & Mayuk, S. G. (2019). Çağdaş Ahşap Yapım Sistemlerinin Çok Katlı Yapılarda Kullanımı: The Tree. Kent Akademisi, 12(3), 586-599.
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  • Mayo, J. (2015). Solid wood: Case studies in mass timber architecture, technology and design. Routledge.
  • Moradpour, P., Pirayesh, H., Gerami, M., & Jouybari, I. R. (2018). Laminated strand lumber (LSL) reinforced by GFRP: Mechanical and physical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 158, 236-242. Natural Resources Canada. (t.y.). Dowel laminated timber. Erişim Adresi https://natural-resources.canada.ca/our-natural-resources/forests/industry-and-trade/forest-products-applications/taxonomy-wood-products/dowel-laminated-timber/23706
  • Oh, S. (2022). Experimental study of bending and bearing strength of parallel strand lumber (PSL) from Japanese larch veneer strand. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 50(4), 237-245.
  • Parlak, S. (2020). Türk yaylarında kullanılan ağaç türleri ve özellikleri. Ağaç Ve Orman, 1(2), 25-34.
  • Pereira, M. C. de M., Sohier, L. A. P., Descamps, T., & Calil Junior, C. (2021). Doweled cross laminated timber: Experimental and analytical study. Construction and Building Materials, 273, Article 121669.
  • Porteous, J., & Kermani, A. (2013). Structural timber design to Eurocode 5. Wiley.
  • Ramkumar, V. R., Anand, N., Prakash, V., Sujatha, D., & Murali, G. (2024). Experimental study on the performance of fiber-reinforced laminated veneer lumber produced using Melia dubia for structural applications. Construction and Building Materials, 417, 135325.
  • Safarik, D., Elbrecht, J., & Miranda, W. (2022). State of tall timber 2022. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat s(CTBUH).
  • Shi, B., Zhou, X., Tao, H., Yang, H., & Wen, B. (2024). Long-term behavior of timber–concrete composite structures: A literature review on experimental and numerical investigations. Buildings, 14(6), 1770. StructureCraft. (t.y.). Çapraz lamine ahşap (DLT). Erişim adresi: https://structurecraft.com/materials/mass-timber/dlt-dowel-laminated-timber
  • Tavşan, C., Tufan, A. Ş., & Tavşan, F. (2022). Ekolojik Malzeme Olan Ahşapla Yapılan Çok Katlı Yapılar. Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi, 7,1.
  • Tonyalı, Z., Alemdağ, E. L., & Tandoğan Kibar, G. (2024). Evaluation of seismic response of the cross-laminated timber (CLT) multi-storey residential building under the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD), 41-63.
  • Usta, İ. (2017). Ahşap: Fiziksel özellikler. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 92-115. Wang, Y., He, M., & Li, Z. (2024). Flexural behavior of glulam beams reinforced by bonded prestressing tendons. Engineering Structures, 315, 118436.
  • Wang, Z., Zhou, J., Gong, M., Chui, Y. H., & Lu, X. (2023). Evaluation of modulus of elasticity of laminated strand lumber by non-destructive evaluation technique. BioResources, 18(2), 3115-3126.
  • Wood, A., Safarik, D., Miranda, W., & Elbrecht, J. (2024). HoHo Wien. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 13(2), 177-186.
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Use of Industrial Wooden Products in Wood Hybrid Structures

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 172 - 184
https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1520110

Abstract

The concepts of sustainability, global warming, greenhouse gases and ecology are some of the most important concepts we encounter today. Building and architecture have one of the most important shares in the field of sustainability. Selection of building materials is very important for a livable world. Because the production industry has opened up a portion of the world's energy. Wood has a very important place in our world, where livable nature is given importance. Wood material has less carbon footprint than other building materials and requires less energy to produce. Wooden material is made durable in the factory environment and emerges as an industrial product. These systems of the industrial wood company constitute the 'Contemporary Wood Construction System'. The innovative system of these construction systems, 'Wood Hybrid Systems,' is increasingly being used today, forming a sustainable understanding in the construction sector. This study aims to examine the use of industrial wood elements in Wood Hybrid Structures. For this purpose, the properties of wood, the main material, were first examined. Then the physical and mechanical properties of the wood material are discussed. In the following parts of the study, industrial wood products were reviewed, and examples of wood hybrid structures were analyzed. In the conclusion section of the study, the obtained data were evaluated.

References

  • Adema, A., Chacón, M. F., Santa María, H., Opazo-Vega, A., Casanova, E., & Guindos, P. (2024). Flexural performance of full-scale two-span nail-laminated timber concrete composite slabs. Construction and Building Materials, 432, Article 128410.
  • Altiok, M., Atar, M., Aktaş, M., Küreli, İ., Kesik, H. İ., Bülbül, R., & Ulaşan, H. (2023). Kurutma ve iklimlendirme parametrelerinin ahşap malzeme ve ahşap konstrüksiyon uygulamasına etkilerinin araştırılması. Anatolian Journal of Forest Research, 9(1), 132-140.
  • Ataoğlu, N. C. (2015). Bir Tasarım Modası Olarak Ham Ahşap ve Paletler. Selçuk Kent Dergisi.
  • Aydemir, D., & Gündüz, G. (2000). Ahşabın fiziksel, kimyasal, mekaniksel ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine ısıyla muamelenin etkisi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(15), 71-61.
  • Aydın, H. (2019). Çok katlı ahşap yapılarda strüktürel kurgunun analizi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Bozkurt, A. Y., & Erdin, N. (2011). Ağaç teknolojisi ders kitabı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi.
  • Coşkun, B., & Yardımlı, S. (2022). Endüstriyel ahşap malzemenin yapıda kullanımı: Cambridge Merkez Camisi. Trakya Mimarlık ve Tasarım Dergisi, 2(1), 20-34.
  • Çavuş, Z., Kaya, M., & Bülbül, R. (2024). Çapraz lamine ahşap panellerin (CLT) ara katmanına uygulanan perforasyon işleminin levhaların ses yutma katsayısı değerlerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 75-81.
  • Dickof, C., Holt, R., & Luthi, T. (2017). Nail laminated timber: Canadian design and construction guide (v. 1.1). Surrey: Binational Softwood Lumber Council.
  • Dündar, T. (2019). Bir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Ahşap. İstanbul Üniversitesi- Cerrahpaşa Orman Fakültesi. Fernandez, A., Komp, J., & Peronto, J. (2020). Ascent - Challenges and advances of tall mass timber construction. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 9(3), 235-244.
  • Fu, H., He, M., Alhaddad, W., & Shen, Z. (2024). Numerical simulation and design method of dowel-type timber joints connecting laminated veneer lumber. Structures, 62, 106172.
  • Fu, Q., Xu, R., Kasal, B., Wei, Y., & Yan, L. (2024). Moisture-induced stresses and damage in adhesively bonded timber-concrete composite connection. Construction and Building Materials, 416.
  • Görgün, H. V., & Ünsal, Ö. (2023). Yapısal ahşap - Rutubet ilişkisi. bab Journal of Architecture and Design/bab Mimarlık ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(1).
  • Gül, N., & Mayuk, S. G. (2019). Çağdaş Ahşap Yapım Sistemlerinin Çok Katlı Yapılarda Kullanımı: The Tree. Kent Akademisi, 12(3), 586-599.
  • Gong, M. (2019). Lumber-based mass timber products in construction. IntechOpen.
  • Hasan, K. M. F., Bak, M., Omer Ahmed, A. A., & Garab, J. (2023). Laminated strand lumber (LSL) potential of Hungarian and Central European hardwoods: A review. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 82(9), 1-20.
  • Higgins, O., Danzig, I., Fitzgerald, B., Pelling, J., & Jahangiri, M. (2023). Tallwood 1: Lessons learned on completion of Canada’s first 12 storey timber-steel hybrid building. Presented at the World Conference on Timber Engineering, Oslo, Norway.
  • Hiziroglu, S. (2009). Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) as a construction material. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
  • Li, X., Yue, K., Zhu, L., Lv, C., Wu, J., Wu, P., Li, Q., Xu, C., & Sun, K. (2024). Relationships between wood properties and fire performance of glulam columns made from six wood species commonly used in China. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 54, 104029.
  • Mayo, J. (2015). Solid wood: Case studies in mass timber architecture, technology and design. Routledge.
  • Moradpour, P., Pirayesh, H., Gerami, M., & Jouybari, I. R. (2018). Laminated strand lumber (LSL) reinforced by GFRP: Mechanical and physical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 158, 236-242. Natural Resources Canada. (t.y.). Dowel laminated timber. Erişim Adresi https://natural-resources.canada.ca/our-natural-resources/forests/industry-and-trade/forest-products-applications/taxonomy-wood-products/dowel-laminated-timber/23706
  • Oh, S. (2022). Experimental study of bending and bearing strength of parallel strand lumber (PSL) from Japanese larch veneer strand. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 50(4), 237-245.
  • Parlak, S. (2020). Türk yaylarında kullanılan ağaç türleri ve özellikleri. Ağaç Ve Orman, 1(2), 25-34.
  • Pereira, M. C. de M., Sohier, L. A. P., Descamps, T., & Calil Junior, C. (2021). Doweled cross laminated timber: Experimental and analytical study. Construction and Building Materials, 273, Article 121669.
  • Porteous, J., & Kermani, A. (2013). Structural timber design to Eurocode 5. Wiley.
  • Ramkumar, V. R., Anand, N., Prakash, V., Sujatha, D., & Murali, G. (2024). Experimental study on the performance of fiber-reinforced laminated veneer lumber produced using Melia dubia for structural applications. Construction and Building Materials, 417, 135325.
  • Safarik, D., Elbrecht, J., & Miranda, W. (2022). State of tall timber 2022. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat s(CTBUH).
  • Shi, B., Zhou, X., Tao, H., Yang, H., & Wen, B. (2024). Long-term behavior of timber–concrete composite structures: A literature review on experimental and numerical investigations. Buildings, 14(6), 1770. StructureCraft. (t.y.). Çapraz lamine ahşap (DLT). Erişim adresi: https://structurecraft.com/materials/mass-timber/dlt-dowel-laminated-timber
  • Tavşan, C., Tufan, A. Ş., & Tavşan, F. (2022). Ekolojik Malzeme Olan Ahşapla Yapılan Çok Katlı Yapılar. Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi, 7,1.
  • Tonyalı, Z., Alemdağ, E. L., & Tandoğan Kibar, G. (2024). Evaluation of seismic response of the cross-laminated timber (CLT) multi-storey residential building under the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD), 41-63.
  • Usta, İ. (2017). Ahşap: Fiziksel özellikler. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 92-115. Wang, Y., He, M., & Li, Z. (2024). Flexural behavior of glulam beams reinforced by bonded prestressing tendons. Engineering Structures, 315, 118436.
  • Wang, Z., Zhou, J., Gong, M., Chui, Y. H., & Lu, X. (2023). Evaluation of modulus of elasticity of laminated strand lumber by non-destructive evaluation technique. BioResources, 18(2), 3115-3126.
  • Wood, A., Safarik, D., Miranda, W., & Elbrecht, J. (2024). HoHo Wien. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 13(2), 177-186.
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  • [9] (2023). Cive: https://cive.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Nail-Laminated-Timber-1-1-1.png adresinden alındı
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  • URL 2 (2022). Arte C.: https://www.arte-charpentier.com/fr/projets/centre-recherche-innovation-danone/ adresinden alındı
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sustainable Architecture
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüsna Al Adak 0009-0001-4377-5223

Ahmet Celal Apay 0000-0003-2008-6588

Early Pub Date November 14, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date July 22, 2024
Acceptance Date November 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Al Adak, H., & Apay, A. C. (2024). Endüstriyel Ahşap Ürünlerin, Ahşap Hibrit Yapılarda Kullanımı. Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları Ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi, 7(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1520110

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