TR
EN
REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA)
Öz
The Loncopué case (Neuquén, 2011–2012) constitutes a landmark episode in Argentina’s democratic and socio-environmental history, marking the country’s first binding municipal referendum to prohibit large-scale metal mining. This study analyzes the case through Michael Saward’s (2010) concept of the representative claim to explore how non-electoral actors—indigenous communities, neighborhood assemblies, religious institutions, and civil society organizations—constructed and legitimized forms of political representation beyond formal electoral institutions. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, the research traces the formation of the anti-megamining movement in Loncopué, emphasizing the performative and communicative dimensions of representation as they emerged through protest, legal action, and the popular initiative culminating in the 2012 referendum. The analysis reveals that legitimacy was articulated through diverse sources—cultural identity, moral authority, technical expertise, and local stakeholding—that converged to challenge state and corporate power. The referendum thus operated as a hybrid mechanism linking representation and participation, demonstrating how bottom-up democratic practices can reshape the boundaries of political legitimacy in extractive conflicts. The findings contribute to debates on non-electoral representation and direct democracy in Latin America, illustrating that political representation is not static or institutionally confined but dynamically produced through acts of claim-making, contestation, and recognition.
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Loncopué
- Representative claim
- Non-electoral representation
- Direct democracy
- Socio-environmental conflict
- Extractivism
Etik Beyan
This article is produced from the thesis titled “Popular Initiative: Herramientas effects in the revivindicación de derechos ambientales in los municipios. El caso de la megaminería in la Argentina,” written for the doctoral degree in political science at the Universidad de Belgrano, with María Laura Eberhardt as primary advisor and María Paula Cicogna as secondary advisor.
Kaynakça
- Aguirre, C. S. (2020). Procesos extractivos, territorio y autonomía indígena: El pueblo mapuche en Neuquén. Revista Temas Sociológicos, 27, 449–487.
- Aranda, D. (2012, June 4). Loncopué hizo historia con un referéndum que rechazó la megaminería. La Vaca. Retrieved from https://lavaca.org/notas/loncopue-hizo-historia-y-rechazo-la-megamineria/
- Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados de Esquel por el No a la Mina. (2008, April 18). Con una acción de amparo los vecinos de Loncopué (Neuquén) paralizan tareas mineras de la multinacional Golden Peaks. No a la Mina. Retrieved from https://noalamina.org/argentina/neuquen/item/1208-con-una-accion-de-amparo-los-vecinos-de-loncopue-neuquen-paralizan-tareas-mineras-de-la-multinacional-golden-peaks
- Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados de Esquel por el No a la Mina. (2009a, March 20). Vecinos logran seguir deteniendo proyecto minero ante la justicia. No a la Mina. Retrieved from https://noalamina.org/argentina/neuquen/item/2052-vecinos-logran-seguir-deteniendo-proyecto-minero-ante-la-justicia
- Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados de Esquel por el No a la Mina. (2009c, October 6). Por fin concejales se sumaron al rechazo de proyecto minero. No a la Mina. Retrieved from https://noalamina.org/argentina/neuquen/item/2942-por-fin-concejales-se-sumaron-al-rechazo-de-proyecto-minero
- Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados de Esquel por el No a la Mina. (2011a, Abril 5). Nuevo y contundente revés judicial para el proyecto en Campana Mahuida. No a la Mina. Retrieved from https://noalamina.org/argentina/neuquen/item/6223-nuevo-y-contundente-reves-judicial-para-el-proyecto-en-campana-mahuida
- Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados de Esquel por el No a la Mina. (2011b, April 29). Compra de voluntades: Los políticos con empanadas, las mineras con un asado. No a la Mina. Retrieved from https://noalamina.org/argentina/chubut/item/6434-compra-de-voluntades-los-politicos-con-empanadas-las-mineras-con-un-asado
- Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados de Esquel por el No a la Mina. (2011c, June 22). Vecinos de Loncopué impulsan ordenanza prohibiendo minería. No a la Mina. Retrieved from https://noalamina.org/argentina/neuquen/item/6747-vecinos-de-loncopue-impulsan-ordenanza-prohibiendo-mineria
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
27 Temmuz 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi
21 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2
APA
Öndül, U. B. (2026). REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA). Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 218-236. https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB
AMA
1.Öndül UB. REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA). AUSOBILD. 2026;17(2):218-236. https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB
Chicago
Öndül, Uluhan Berk. 2026. “REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 (2): 218-36. https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB.
EndNote
Öndül UB (01 Temmuz 2026) REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA). Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 2 218–236.
IEEE
[1]U. B. Öndül, “REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA)”, AUSOBILD, c. 17, sy 2, ss. 218–236, Tem. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB
ISNAD
Öndül, Uluhan Berk. “REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 218-236. https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB.
JAMA
1.Öndül UB. REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA). AUSOBILD. 2026;17:218–236.
MLA
Öndül, Uluhan Berk. “REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 17, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 218-36, https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB.
Vancouver
1.Uluhan Berk Öndül. REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN MINING CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE LONCOPUÉ REFERENDUM (ARGENTINA). AUSOBILD [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2026;17(2):218-36. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36NJ68AB