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Influence of some plant nutrients on sweet cherry cultivars grafted on plum rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera) in soil with high pH

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 51 - 61, 13.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1218368

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the ability of the plums belonging to Prunus cerasifera species to be rootstock to some cherry cultivars and to examine the effect of rootstock, variety and their combinations on mineral nutrition. Rootstock-scion relationship and plant nutrient transmission were investigated in Napoleon, Starks Gold and Lambert cherry cultivars grafted on 10 selected rootstocks. As a result of the investigations, it was determined that the selected rootstocks were quite effective in transmitting the macro and micro plant nutrients to the cherry cultivars. It was noteworthy that the foliage phosphorus (0.15-0.52%) and potassium (1.65-4.00%) contents of the rootstocks were high. Although the leaf iron contents of rootstocks (49.11-74.42 mg kg-1) remained relatively below the reference values, deficiency symptoms such as chlorosis were not observed in the leaves. A strong correlation (r = 0.780**) was found between leaf chlorophyll contents and Cu. Translocated graft incompatibility was observed in some rootstocks. In combinations with not good graft compatibility, decreases in the transmission of plant nutrients were determined in general. At the end of the study, the idea that Prunus cerasifera wild plum species can be a good clone rootstock alternative for sweet cherry growing in high pH soils has emerged.

References

  • Aktaş, M., and A. Ateş. 2005. Bitkilerde beslenme bozuklukları nedenleri tanınmaları [Nutritional disorders in plants their causes their recognition]. 34-41. ISBN: 975-320-033-1. Ankara: Engin Yayınevi.
  • Clark, R. B., and R. D. Gross. 1986. Plant genotype differences to ıron. Journal of Plant Nutrition 9 (3-7): 471-491.
  • Dakora, F. D., and D.A. Phillips. 2002. Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments. In: Food security in nutrient-stressed Exudate Collection and Analysis 301 environments: exploiting plants’ genetic capabilities, ed. J.J. Adu-Gyamfi, Vol. 245, 1 st ed. 201–213. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Erdal, İ., M. A. Aşkın, Z. Küçükyumuk, F. Yıldırım, and A. Yıldırım. 2008. Rootstock has an Important Role on Iron Nutrition of Apple Trees. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4 (2): 173-177.
  • FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2006. Guidelines for soil description. 4 th edition. ISBN 92-5-105521-1, 38 p. Accessed September 15, 2018. Rome: Food And Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Publishing Management Service. http://www.fao.org/3/a0541e/a0541e.pdf
  • FAOSTAT (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistics). Selected indicators of Turkey. Last Modified 2020. Accessed July 07, 2021. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • Fazio, G., L. Chang, M. A. Grusak, and T. L. Robinson. 2015. Apple Rootstocks Influence Mineral Nutrient Concentration of Leaves and Fruit. New York Fruit Quarterly 23 (2): 11-15.
  • Gainza-Cortés, F. I., I. Opazo, V. Guajardo, P. Meza, M. Ortiz, and J. Pinochet. 2015. Rootstock breeding in prunus species: Ongoing efforts and new challenges. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 75: 6-16. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392015000300002.
  • Jimenez, S., J. Pinochet, Y. Gogorcena, J. A. Betrán, and M. A. Moreno. 2007. Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition. Scientia Horticulturae 112 (1): 73-79.
  • Jones, J. B. Jr., B. Wolf, and H. A. Mills. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide, Micro-Macro Publishing, ISBN: 1878148001, pp.213, ref.10 pp. of. Inc: Athens, GA, USA.
  • Kacar, B., and A. İnal. 2010. Bitki Analizleri [Plant Analysis]. 2 nd ed., 1241: 120-164. ISBN: 978-605-395-036-3. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Küçükyumuk, Z., and İ. Erdal. 2011. Rootstock and cultivar effect on mineral nutrition, seasonal nutrient variation and correlations among leaf, flower and fruit nutrient concentrations in apple trees. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 17 (5): 633-641.
  • Küçükyumuk, Z., C. Küçükyumuk, İ. Erdal, and F. Eraslan. 2015. Effects of different sweet cherry rootstocks and drought stress on nutrient concentrations. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21 (3): 431-438.
  • Leece, D. R., and B. Van Den Ende. 1975. Diagnostic leaf analysis for stone fruit. 6. Apricot. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 15 (72): 123-128. doi: 10.1071/EA9750123.
  • Lindsay, W.L., W. A. Norwell. 1978. Development of a DTPA Soil Test For Zinc, İron, Manganese and Copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42 (3):421-428. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
  • Loue, A. T. 1968. Diagnostic Petiolaire des Prospectian Etudes sur la Nutrition at la Fertilization Potassiques de la Vigne. Societe Commerciale des Potasses d’Alsace. Services Agronomiques, 31-41.
  • Marschner, P. 2012. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3 rd ed. ISBN: 978-0-12-384905-2. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Meland, M. 2010. Performance of six European plum cultivars on four plum rootstocks growing in a northern climate. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science 60 (4): 381-387.
  • Mengel, K., and E. A. Kirkby. 2001. In Principles of plant nutrition. 5 th ed. p. 849. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Mestre, L., G. Reig, J. A. Betrán, J. Pinochet, and M. A. Moreno. 2015. Influence of peach–almond hybrids and plum-based rootstocks on mineral nutrition and yield characteristics of ‘Big Top’ nectarine in replant and heavy-calcareous soil conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 192: 475-481. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.05.020.
  • Moreno, M. A. 2004. Breeding and selection of prunus rootstocks at the Aula Dei Experimental Station, Zaragoza, Spain. Acta Horticulturae 658: 519-528. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.658.79.
  • Moreno, M. A., A. Moing, M. Lansac, J. P. Gaudillère, and G. Salesses. 1993. Peach/myrobalan plum graft incompatibility in the nursery. Journal of Horticultural Science 68 (5): 705-714.
  • Mugasha, W. A., O. M. Bollandsås, and T. Eid. 2013. Relationships between diameter and height of trees in natural tropical forest in Tanzania. Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science 75 (4): 221-237. doi: 10.2989/20702620.2013.824672.
  • Peng, H., Z. Yan, Y. Chen, X. Zhao, and W. Han. 2019. Effects of body size and root to shoot ratio on foliar nutrient resorption efficiency in Amaranthus mangostanus. American Journal of Botany 106 (3): 363-370. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1246.
  • Rehm, G., M. Schmitt, and R. Eliason. 1996. Fertilizing Corn in Minnesota. FO-3790-C, Reviewed. University of Minnesota College of Agricultural Food and Environmental Science, Minnesota Extension Service, Minnesota.
  • Reig, G., C. Font i Forcada, L. Mestre, S. Jiménez, J. A. Betrán, and M. Á. Moreno. 2018a. Horticultural, leaf mineral and fruit quality traits of two ‘Greengage’ plum cultivars budded on plum based rootstocks in Mediterranean conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 232: 84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.12.052.
  • Reig, G., A. Salazar, O. Zarrouk, C. Font i Forcada, J. Val, and M. A. Moreno. 2019. Long-term graft compatibility study of peach-almond hybrid and plum based rootstocks budded with European and Japanese plums. Scientia Horticulturae 243: 392-400. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.08.038.
  • Reig, G., C. Font i Forcada, L. Mestre, S. Jiménez, J. A. Betrán, and M. Á. Moreno. 2018b. Potential of new Prunus cerasifera based rootstocks for adapting under heavy and calcareous soil conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 234: 193–200. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.037.
  • Sall, J., A. Lehman, M. Stephens, and S. Loring. 2017. JMP Start Statistic: A guide statistic and data analyzing using JMP. 6 th ed. ISBN: 978-1-62960-878-5. Cary, North Caroline: SAS Institute Inc.
  • Tekintaş, F. E., A. Kankaya, E. Engin, and H. G. Seferoğlu. 2006. M9 Anacı üzerine aşılı bazı elma çeşitlerinin Aydın ili koşullarındaki performanslarının belirlenmesi [Determination of performances of some apple cultivars budded M9 grown in Aydın province]. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3 (2): 27-30.
  • Topp, B. L., D. M. Russell, M. Neumïller, M. A. Dalbó, W. Liu. 2012. Plum. In: Fruit Breeding, Handbook of Plant Breeding, ed. M. L. Badenes and D. H. Byrne, vol. 8, 571-621. Boston: Springer Science Business Media.
  • Tsipouridis, C., A. D. Simonis, S. Bladenopoulou, A. Isaakidis, and D. Stylianidis. 1990. Nutrient element variability in the leaves of peach trees, in relation to cultivar and rootstocks. 23 rd International Horticulture Congress. Firenze, August 27-September 1. Italy.
  • USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 1998. Soil Quality İndicators: pH. Soil Quality Information Sheet. Accessed December 12, 2018. Washington, DC: USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
  • https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052208.pdf
  • Ülgen, N., and N. Yurtsever. 1995. Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi [Turkey Fertilizer and Fertilization Guide]. Genel Yayın No: 209, Teknik Yayınlar No: T.66. Ankara: Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları.
Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 51 - 61, 13.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1218368

Abstract

References

  • Aktaş, M., and A. Ateş. 2005. Bitkilerde beslenme bozuklukları nedenleri tanınmaları [Nutritional disorders in plants their causes their recognition]. 34-41. ISBN: 975-320-033-1. Ankara: Engin Yayınevi.
  • Clark, R. B., and R. D. Gross. 1986. Plant genotype differences to ıron. Journal of Plant Nutrition 9 (3-7): 471-491.
  • Dakora, F. D., and D.A. Phillips. 2002. Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments. In: Food security in nutrient-stressed Exudate Collection and Analysis 301 environments: exploiting plants’ genetic capabilities, ed. J.J. Adu-Gyamfi, Vol. 245, 1 st ed. 201–213. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Erdal, İ., M. A. Aşkın, Z. Küçükyumuk, F. Yıldırım, and A. Yıldırım. 2008. Rootstock has an Important Role on Iron Nutrition of Apple Trees. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4 (2): 173-177.
  • FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2006. Guidelines for soil description. 4 th edition. ISBN 92-5-105521-1, 38 p. Accessed September 15, 2018. Rome: Food And Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Publishing Management Service. http://www.fao.org/3/a0541e/a0541e.pdf
  • FAOSTAT (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistics). Selected indicators of Turkey. Last Modified 2020. Accessed July 07, 2021. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • Fazio, G., L. Chang, M. A. Grusak, and T. L. Robinson. 2015. Apple Rootstocks Influence Mineral Nutrient Concentration of Leaves and Fruit. New York Fruit Quarterly 23 (2): 11-15.
  • Gainza-Cortés, F. I., I. Opazo, V. Guajardo, P. Meza, M. Ortiz, and J. Pinochet. 2015. Rootstock breeding in prunus species: Ongoing efforts and new challenges. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 75: 6-16. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392015000300002.
  • Jimenez, S., J. Pinochet, Y. Gogorcena, J. A. Betrán, and M. A. Moreno. 2007. Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition. Scientia Horticulturae 112 (1): 73-79.
  • Jones, J. B. Jr., B. Wolf, and H. A. Mills. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide, Micro-Macro Publishing, ISBN: 1878148001, pp.213, ref.10 pp. of. Inc: Athens, GA, USA.
  • Kacar, B., and A. İnal. 2010. Bitki Analizleri [Plant Analysis]. 2 nd ed., 1241: 120-164. ISBN: 978-605-395-036-3. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Küçükyumuk, Z., and İ. Erdal. 2011. Rootstock and cultivar effect on mineral nutrition, seasonal nutrient variation and correlations among leaf, flower and fruit nutrient concentrations in apple trees. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 17 (5): 633-641.
  • Küçükyumuk, Z., C. Küçükyumuk, İ. Erdal, and F. Eraslan. 2015. Effects of different sweet cherry rootstocks and drought stress on nutrient concentrations. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21 (3): 431-438.
  • Leece, D. R., and B. Van Den Ende. 1975. Diagnostic leaf analysis for stone fruit. 6. Apricot. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 15 (72): 123-128. doi: 10.1071/EA9750123.
  • Lindsay, W.L., W. A. Norwell. 1978. Development of a DTPA Soil Test For Zinc, İron, Manganese and Copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42 (3):421-428. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
  • Loue, A. T. 1968. Diagnostic Petiolaire des Prospectian Etudes sur la Nutrition at la Fertilization Potassiques de la Vigne. Societe Commerciale des Potasses d’Alsace. Services Agronomiques, 31-41.
  • Marschner, P. 2012. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3 rd ed. ISBN: 978-0-12-384905-2. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Meland, M. 2010. Performance of six European plum cultivars on four plum rootstocks growing in a northern climate. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science 60 (4): 381-387.
  • Mengel, K., and E. A. Kirkby. 2001. In Principles of plant nutrition. 5 th ed. p. 849. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Mestre, L., G. Reig, J. A. Betrán, J. Pinochet, and M. A. Moreno. 2015. Influence of peach–almond hybrids and plum-based rootstocks on mineral nutrition and yield characteristics of ‘Big Top’ nectarine in replant and heavy-calcareous soil conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 192: 475-481. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.05.020.
  • Moreno, M. A. 2004. Breeding and selection of prunus rootstocks at the Aula Dei Experimental Station, Zaragoza, Spain. Acta Horticulturae 658: 519-528. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.658.79.
  • Moreno, M. A., A. Moing, M. Lansac, J. P. Gaudillère, and G. Salesses. 1993. Peach/myrobalan plum graft incompatibility in the nursery. Journal of Horticultural Science 68 (5): 705-714.
  • Mugasha, W. A., O. M. Bollandsås, and T. Eid. 2013. Relationships between diameter and height of trees in natural tropical forest in Tanzania. Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science 75 (4): 221-237. doi: 10.2989/20702620.2013.824672.
  • Peng, H., Z. Yan, Y. Chen, X. Zhao, and W. Han. 2019. Effects of body size and root to shoot ratio on foliar nutrient resorption efficiency in Amaranthus mangostanus. American Journal of Botany 106 (3): 363-370. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1246.
  • Rehm, G., M. Schmitt, and R. Eliason. 1996. Fertilizing Corn in Minnesota. FO-3790-C, Reviewed. University of Minnesota College of Agricultural Food and Environmental Science, Minnesota Extension Service, Minnesota.
  • Reig, G., C. Font i Forcada, L. Mestre, S. Jiménez, J. A. Betrán, and M. Á. Moreno. 2018a. Horticultural, leaf mineral and fruit quality traits of two ‘Greengage’ plum cultivars budded on plum based rootstocks in Mediterranean conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 232: 84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.12.052.
  • Reig, G., A. Salazar, O. Zarrouk, C. Font i Forcada, J. Val, and M. A. Moreno. 2019. Long-term graft compatibility study of peach-almond hybrid and plum based rootstocks budded with European and Japanese plums. Scientia Horticulturae 243: 392-400. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.08.038.
  • Reig, G., C. Font i Forcada, L. Mestre, S. Jiménez, J. A. Betrán, and M. Á. Moreno. 2018b. Potential of new Prunus cerasifera based rootstocks for adapting under heavy and calcareous soil conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 234: 193–200. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.037.
  • Sall, J., A. Lehman, M. Stephens, and S. Loring. 2017. JMP Start Statistic: A guide statistic and data analyzing using JMP. 6 th ed. ISBN: 978-1-62960-878-5. Cary, North Caroline: SAS Institute Inc.
  • Tekintaş, F. E., A. Kankaya, E. Engin, and H. G. Seferoğlu. 2006. M9 Anacı üzerine aşılı bazı elma çeşitlerinin Aydın ili koşullarındaki performanslarının belirlenmesi [Determination of performances of some apple cultivars budded M9 grown in Aydın province]. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3 (2): 27-30.
  • Topp, B. L., D. M. Russell, M. Neumïller, M. A. Dalbó, W. Liu. 2012. Plum. In: Fruit Breeding, Handbook of Plant Breeding, ed. M. L. Badenes and D. H. Byrne, vol. 8, 571-621. Boston: Springer Science Business Media.
  • Tsipouridis, C., A. D. Simonis, S. Bladenopoulou, A. Isaakidis, and D. Stylianidis. 1990. Nutrient element variability in the leaves of peach trees, in relation to cultivar and rootstocks. 23 rd International Horticulture Congress. Firenze, August 27-September 1. Italy.
  • USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 1998. Soil Quality İndicators: pH. Soil Quality Information Sheet. Accessed December 12, 2018. Washington, DC: USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
  • https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052208.pdf
  • Ülgen, N., and N. Yurtsever. 1995. Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi [Turkey Fertilizer and Fertilization Guide]. Genel Yayın No: 209, Teknik Yayınlar No: T.66. Ankara: Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cafer Hakan Yılmaz This is me 0000-0003-3680-453X

Remzi Uğur This is me 0000-0001-6717-1689

Publication Date December 13, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, C. H., & Uğur, R. (2022). Influence of some plant nutrients on sweet cherry cultivars grafted on plum rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera) in soil with high pH. Soil Studies, 11(2), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1218368