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SOCIAL TOPOGRAPHY AND CLASS ANALYSIS: THE RELATIONAL SOCIOLOGY OF PIERRE BOURDIEU

Year 2010, Issue: 22, 17 - 38, 01.03.2010

Abstract

With the increasing fragmentation and proliferation of different social lives, class analysis has more daunting tasks and challenges to overcome. This diversity and fragmentation in social hierarchy has brought new discussions that are paving the way for a sociological outlook that can grasp the complex nature of late capitalist societies. Bourdieu’s theory of capital and social hierarchy occupies a central place within the contemporary discussions. His conception of capital, social field and power provides a wealthy set of tools to utilize. At the same time, those theoretical designs have led to methodological debates on Bourdieu’s intentions and lineage with other sociological traditions such as Marxist, Weberian and Phenomenological theories. Among the discussions, the central role must be given to the notion of relationality, a crucial attempt in Bourdieu’s conception of class hierarchy as social space. Without the stress on relationality, Bourdieu’s complex terminology cannot be organized sufficiently to answer the questions; “what is social hierarchy and how it operates?”. The article aims to discuss the linkage between the key concepts on class analysis to portrait the relational character of social space and its relevance with the class hierarchy in modern societies

References

  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1979, Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1985, “The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups”, Theory and Society, n:14
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1987, “What Makes a Social Class: on the Theoretical and Practical Existence of Groups”, Berkeley Journal of Sociology, n:32
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1990, The Logic of Practice, Oxford: Polity Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre (der), 1990, In Other Words: Essays Toward a Reflexive Sociology, Cambridge: Polity Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, WACQUANT Loic, 1992, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Cambridge, Polity Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1996, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, London: Routledge Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1998, Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, Oxford: Polity Press
  • • BRAVERMAN, Harry, 1974, Labor and Monopoly Capital, New York: Monthly Review Press
  • • CODD, John, 1990, “Making Distinctions: The Eye of the Beholder” (in) An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu,. HARKER, Richard, MAHAR, Cheleen, WILKES Chris (ed.), London: Macmillan Press
  • • DOUGLAS, Mary, ISHERWOOD, B. 1980, The World of Goods: Towards and Anthropology of Consumption, Harmondsworth: Penguin
  • • FEATHERSTONE, Mike, 1998, Consumer Culture and Postmodernism, London: Sage Publications
  • • GOLDTHORPE, John H., 1980, Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain, New York : Oxford University Press
  • • JENKINS, Richard, 1992, Pierre Bourdieu, Key Sociologists, New York: Routledge
  • • JOPPKE, Christian, 1986, “The Cultural Dimensions of Class Formation and Class Struggle: On the Social Theory of Pierre Bourdieu” Berkeley Journal of Sociology, n:31.
  • • PRETECEILLE, Edmond, TERRAIL, J.P., 1985, Capitalism, Consumption and Needs, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
  • • SWARTZ, David, 1997, Culture and Power: The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
  • • WACQUANT, Loic J.D., 1993, “From Ruling Class to Field of Power: An Interview by Pierre Bourdieu on La Noblesse d’Etat”, Theory, Culture and Society, no: 10

Toplumsal Topografya ve Sınıf Analizi: Pierre Bourdieu’nun İlişkisel Sosyolojisi

Year 2010, Issue: 22, 17 - 38, 01.03.2010

Abstract

Toplumsal hayattaki artan fragmantasyon ve çeşitlenme sınıf analizinin karşısına yeni zorluk ve mücadeleler çıkarmaktadır. Toplumsal hiyerarşide gözlenen bu çeşitlenme ve parçalanma yeni sosyolojik bakış açıları konusunda tartışmalara yol açmış; bu tartışmalarla geç kapitalist toplumların karmaşık yapısını kavrayabilecek bakış açılarının geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bourdieu’nun sermaye ve toplumsal hiyerarşi kuramı bu güncel tartışmalarda merkezi bir yer işgal etmektedir. Sermaye, toplumsal alan ve iktidar kavrayışıyla Bourdieu zengin yöntembilimsel araçlar sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda, bu teorik tasarımlar Bourdieu’nun genel hedeflerini ve Marksist, Weberyen yada Fenomenolojik teorilerle ilişkisini öne çıkaran tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Bu tartışmalarda, merkezi rol Bourdieu’nun toplumsal sınıf ve alan kavrayışında hayati bir öneme sahip olan ilişkisellik kavramına verilmelidir. İlişkisellik kavramına vurgu yapmadan Bourdieu’nun karmaşık terminolojisinin “toplumsal hiyerarşi nedir ve nasıl işler?” sorularına yeterli yanıtı verebilecek şekilde bir araya getirilmesi güç gözükmektedir. Makale bu noktada, sınıf analizinin

References

  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1979, Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1985, “The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups”, Theory and Society, n:14
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1987, “What Makes a Social Class: on the Theoretical and Practical Existence of Groups”, Berkeley Journal of Sociology, n:32
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1990, The Logic of Practice, Oxford: Polity Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre (der), 1990, In Other Words: Essays Toward a Reflexive Sociology, Cambridge: Polity Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, WACQUANT Loic, 1992, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Cambridge, Polity Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1996, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, London: Routledge Press
  • • BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1998, Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, Oxford: Polity Press
  • • BRAVERMAN, Harry, 1974, Labor and Monopoly Capital, New York: Monthly Review Press
  • • CODD, John, 1990, “Making Distinctions: The Eye of the Beholder” (in) An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu,. HARKER, Richard, MAHAR, Cheleen, WILKES Chris (ed.), London: Macmillan Press
  • • DOUGLAS, Mary, ISHERWOOD, B. 1980, The World of Goods: Towards and Anthropology of Consumption, Harmondsworth: Penguin
  • • FEATHERSTONE, Mike, 1998, Consumer Culture and Postmodernism, London: Sage Publications
  • • GOLDTHORPE, John H., 1980, Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain, New York : Oxford University Press
  • • JENKINS, Richard, 1992, Pierre Bourdieu, Key Sociologists, New York: Routledge
  • • JOPPKE, Christian, 1986, “The Cultural Dimensions of Class Formation and Class Struggle: On the Social Theory of Pierre Bourdieu” Berkeley Journal of Sociology, n:31.
  • • PRETECEILLE, Edmond, TERRAIL, J.P., 1985, Capitalism, Consumption and Needs, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
  • • SWARTZ, David, 1997, Culture and Power: The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
  • • WACQUANT, Loic J.D., 1993, “From Ruling Class to Field of Power: An Interview by Pierre Bourdieu on La Noblesse d’Etat”, Theory, Culture and Society, no: 10
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA94UE96SV
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özgür Budak This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2010
Submission Date March 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Budak, Ö. (2010). Toplumsal Topografya ve Sınıf Analizi: Pierre Bourdieu’nun İlişkisel Sosyolojisi. Sosyoloji Dergisi(22), 17-38.

Sosyoloji Dergisi, Journal of Sociology, SD, JOS