ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION

Merve İnce Palamutoğlu; Meltem İnce Yenilmez

ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION

Abstract

The level of academic studies into orthorexic characters and actions has increased within the past five years. However, the studies are still founded on descriptive information, which produced various inconsistent results and prevalent data. The connection between orthorexia and socio-cultural context has been investigated poorly and is still yet to be understood fully. 554 tertiary-level students tested by using a protocol that includes conscious participation and informed consent during the research. In addition, the participants completed the ORTO-15 interpreted to our local language, the Eating Attitude Test – YTT-40, which assesses eating attitude, the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Questionnaire – MOCL, which assesses symptoms on obsessive-compulsive disorders, and the form for personal information. The results showed that there were no visible gender disparities in the ORTO-15. However, male participants recorded lower scores, which is means greater severity, and are connected to lower pathological patterns of eating as symptoms and behaviours, whereas, among the female students, there were lower obsessive-compulsive signs and pathological body image discomfort. Therefore, more studies that have to do with the connection between Orthorexia Nervosa and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, will be useful to know the causality.

Keywords

Orthorexia Nervosa, Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, Disordered eating patterns, Body Image Perception, Eating Disorders

References

Andersen, A.E. and Yager, J. (2005). Eating disorders. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry.InBSadock, V Sadock (9th Ed.),Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (2005-2021). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Babicz-Zielińska, E. (2006). Role of psychological factors in food choice: A review. Pol J Food Nutr Sci., 15/16(4), 379–384.
Baĝci-Boci, A.T., Çamur, D. and Güler, C. (2007). Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in resident medical doctors in the faculty of medicine (Ankara, Turkey). Appetite, 49(3), 661–666.
Bratman, S. (1997). Original essay on orthorexia. 1997. Retrieved from http://www. orthorexia.com/original-orthorexia-essay/
Bratman, S. (1997). Health food junkie. Yoga J, 136, 42–50.
Bratman, S. and Knight, D. (2000). Health food junkies. Orthorexia nervosa: overcoming the obsession with healthful eating. New York: Broadway Books.
Brytek-Matera, A. (2012). Orthorexia nervosa—an eating disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder or disturbed eating habit? Arch Psychiatr Psychother 14(1), 55–60.
Brytek-Matera, A., Donini, L.M., Krupa, M., Poggiogalle, E and Hay, P. (2016). Erratum to: Orthorexia nervosa and self-attitudinal aspects of body image in female and male university students. J Eat Disord, 4, 16.
Brytek-Matera,A.,Czepczor-Bernat, K.,Jurzak, H. et al. (2019). Strict health-oriented eating patterns (orthorexic eating behaviours) and their connection with a vegetarian and vegan diet. Eat Weight Disord 24, 441–452.
Carvalheira, A., Godinho, L. and Costa, P. (2017). The impact of body dissatisfaction on distressing sexual difficulties among men and women: the mediator role of cognitive distraction. J Sex Res 54(3), 331–340.

Chaki,B.,Pal,S. andBandyopadhyay,A.(2013).Exploring scientific legitimacy of orthorexia nervosa: a newly emerging eating disorder. J Hum Sport Exerc, 8(4),1045–1053.
Dell’Osso, L., Abelli, M., Carpita, B., Pini, S., Castellini, G., Carmassi, C., and Ricca, V. (2016).Historical evolutionofthe conceptof anorexianervosa andrelationshipswith orthorexia nervosa, autism, and obsessive–compulsive spectrum. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 12, 1651–1660.
Donini, L.M., Marsili, D., Graziani, M.P., Imbriale, M., and Cannella, C. (2004). Orthorexia nervosa: a preliminary study with a proposal for diagnosis and an attempt to measure the dimension of the phenomenon. Eat Weight Disord, 9(2),151–157
Donini, L.M., Marsili, D., Graziani, M.P., Imbriale, M. and Cannella, C. (2005) Orthorexia nervosa: validation of a diagnosis questionnaire. Eat Weight Disord, 10, e28–e32
Dunn, T.D. and Bratman, S. (2016). On orthorexia nervosa: a review of the literature and proposed diagnostic criteria. Eat Behav, 21, 11–17.
Erguney-Okumus, F. E. and Sertel-Berk, H.O. (2020).Yeme tutum testi kısa formunun (YTT- 26) üniversite örnekleminde Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 40(1), 57-78.
Fidan, T., Ertekin, V., Isikay, S., Kirpinar, I. (2010). Prevalence of orthorexia among medical students in Erzurum. Compr Psychiatry, 51(1),49–54.
Gramaglia, C, Brytek-Matera, A., Rogoza, R., and Zeppegno, P. (2017) Orthorexia and anorexia nervosa:two distinct phenomena?Across-cultural comparison of orthorexic behaviours in clinical and non-clinical samples. BMC Psychiatry, 17, 75.
Kartal, F.T. and Aykut, M.K. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal fizik kaygısı ve depresyonun yeme bozukluğu riski ile ilişkisi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 47(2), 20-29.
Kinzl, J.F., Hauer, K., Traweger, C., and Kiefer, I. (2006). Orthorexia nervosa in dieticians. Psychother Psychosom, 75(6), 395–396
Koven, N.S. and Senbonmatsu, N. (2013). A neuropsychological evaluation of orthorexia nervosa. Open J Psychiatr, 3, 214–222.
Koven, N.S. and Abry, A.W. (2015). The clinical basis of orthorexia nervosa: emerging perspectives. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 11, 385–394
Kummer, A., Dias, F.M. and Teixeira, A.L. (2008). On the concept of orthorexia nervosa. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 18(3), 395–396
Maghetti,A., Cicero,A.F.G., D’Ignazio, E., Vincenzi, M., Paolini, B. and Lucchin, L. (2015). Orthorexia prevalence among health care professionals involved in nutrition education: the ADI-O study. Mediterr J Nutr Metab, 8,199–204.
Mathieu, J. (2005). What is orthorexia? J Am Diet Assoc., 105(10), 1510–1512.
Missbach, B., Hinterbuchinger, B., Dreiseitl, V., Zellhofer, S., Kurz, C. and Konig, J. (2015). When eating right, is measured wrong! A validation and critical examination of the ORTO-15 Questionnaire in German. PLoS One, 10(8), e0135772.
Moroze, R..M, Dunn, T..M, Holland, J.C., Yager, J. and Weintraub, P. (2015). Microthinking about micronutrients: a case of transition from obsessions about healthy eating to near-fatal ‘orthorexia nervosa’ and proposed diagnostic criteria. Psychosomatics, 56(4), 397–403.
Parra-Fernandez, M.L., Rodriguez-Cano, T., Onieva-Zafra, M.D., Perez-Haro, M.J., Casero- Alonso, V., Fernandez-Martinez, E. and Notario-Pacheco, B. (2018). Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in university students and its relationship with psychopathological aspects of eating behaviour disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 18,364.
Ramacciotti, C.E., Perrone, P., Coli, E., Burgalassi, A., Conversano, C., Massimetti, G. and Dell’Osso, L. (2011). Orthorexia nervosa in the general population: a preliminary screening using a self-administered questionnaire (ORTO-15). Eat Weight Disord, 16(2), e127–e130.
Runfola, C.D., Von Holle, A., Trace, S.E., Brownley, K.A., Hofmeier, S.M., Gagne, D.A., and Bulik, C.M. (2013). Body dissatisfaction in women across the lifespan: results of the UNC-SELF and Gender and Body Image (GABI) studies. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 21(1),52–59.
Segura-Garcia, C., Ramacciotti, C., Rania, M., Aloi, M., Caroleo, M., Bruni, A., Gazzarrini, D., Sinopoli, F. and De Fazio, P. (2015). The prevalence of orthorexia nervosa among eating disorder patients after treatment. Eat Weight Disord, 20(2),161– 166.
Varga, M. and Ma ́te ́, G. (2009). Eating disturbances in orthorexia nervosa. XIII annual meeting of the European Association for Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics (EACLPP) XXVIII European Conference on Psychosomatic Research (ECPR): A selection of the best abstracts submitted. J Psychosom Res, 68, 672–673.
World Health Organization (2002). Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Merve İnce Palamutoğlu This is me
Türkiye

Meltem İnce Yenilmez This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 21, 2021

Submission Date

June 26, 2021

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 87

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ

APA

İnce Palamutoğlu, M., & İnce Yenilmez, M. (2021). ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 87, 399-412. https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ

AMA

1.İnce Palamutoğlu M, İnce Yenilmez M. ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION. EKEV Akademi Dergisi. 2021;(87):399-412. https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ

Chicago

İnce Palamutoğlu, Merve, and Meltem İnce Yenilmez. 2021. “ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION”. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, nos. 87: 399-412. https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ.

EndNote

İnce Palamutoğlu M, İnce Yenilmez M (September 1, 2021) ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION. EKEV Akademi Dergisi 87 399–412.

IEEE

[1]M. İnce Palamutoğlu and M. İnce Yenilmez, “ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION”, EKEV Akademi Dergisi, no. 87, pp. 399–412, Sept. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ

ISNAD

İnce Palamutoğlu, Merve - İnce Yenilmez, Meltem. “ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION”. EKEV Akademi Dergisi. 87 (September 1, 2021): 399-412. https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ.

JAMA

1.İnce Palamutoğlu M, İnce Yenilmez M. ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION. EKEV Akademi Dergisi. 2021;:399–412.

MLA

İnce Palamutoğlu, Merve, and Meltem İnce Yenilmez. “ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION”. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, no. 87, Sept. 2021, pp. 399-12, https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ.

Vancouver

1.Merve İnce Palamutoğlu, Meltem İnce Yenilmez. ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION. EKEV Akademi Dergisi [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 1;(87):399-412. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88CS35JZ