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ERGENLERDE OBSESİF KOMPULSİF BELİRTİLERE YÖNELİK BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI MÜDAHALELERİN ARAŞTIRMA EĞİLİMLERİ VE FENOMENOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA TEMELİNDE İNCELENMESİ (*)

Year 2021, Issue: 88, 389 - 412, 26.12.2021

Abstract

Bu araştırmada ergenlerde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) belirtilerine yönelik
bilişsel davranışçı müdahaleler olgusunun temel bileşenlerini araştırma eğilimleri ve
olguyu deneyimleyen ergenlerin bakış açısı üzerinden belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç
kapsamında çalışma iki aşamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sırasıyla durum çalışması
ve fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. İlk aşamada kabul ölçütleri kapsamında 6 yüksek
lisans ve uzmanlık tezi ile 35 makale veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. İkinci aşamada
ise veriler ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen ve olguyu deneyimleyen 10 ergenle
görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Her iki aşamada veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Analizler sonucu araştırmanın birinci basamağında elde edilen sonuçlar “müdahaleye
etki eden faktörler”, “bilişsel ve davranışsal süreçler” ve “bilişsel davranışçı müdahale
yöntemleri” olmak üzere 3 tema altında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci basamağında
ise ergenlerde OKB belirtilerine yönelik bilişsel davranışçı müdahaleler olgusunun
“OKB belirtilerine ilişkin değişimlere katkısı”, “Günlük yaşam değişimlerine katkıları”,
“Kişisel hedefleri gerçekleştirmeye ilişkin yeterliliği” ve “OKB belirtilerine ilişkin yeni
öğrenmelere katkıları” olmak üzere dört bileşen etrafında toplandığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda,
bilişsel davranışçı müdahaleler fenomeninin durum çalışması kapsamında temel bileşenleri tanımlanmış ve fenomenoloji kapsamında yapılan görüşmelerle
de ergenlerde OKB belirtilerini azaltmada ve yaşam işlevselliğini arttırmada etkili bir
müdahale yaklaşımı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Year 2021, Issue: 88, 389 - 412, 26.12.2021

Abstract

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Kerim Şimşek This is me

Publication Date December 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 88

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APA Şimşek, M. K. (2021). ERGENLERDE OBSESİF KOMPULSİF BELİRTİLERE YÖNELİK BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI MÜDAHALELERİN ARAŞTIRMA EĞİLİMLERİ VE FENOMENOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA TEMELİNDE İNCELENMESİ (*). EKEV Akademi Dergisi(88), 389-412.