Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Education in Ancient Egypt

Year 2023, Issue: 93, 1 - 11, 16.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1239849

Abstract

The aim of this research is the place of education in the ancient Egyptian civilization. In this context, the concept of school has been examined by considering clerkship, home education and artist-musician education. In the study, cultural analysis design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. In the research, data collection was carried out through document review based on primary sources and the review and evaluation of studies published from them. Throughout history, people have attached great importance to education. Because transferring new information to new generations has always been a great need. This is also true in ancient history. In ancient Egypt, the education system was used to teach writing and transfer knowledge. Our studies in this context show that education and literacy were important concepts in Ancient Egypt. When the written sources are examined, it is seen that there were three different schools in Ancient Egypt. These are in the form of temples, palaces and other schools. Therefore, it is seen that education continued not from a single institution, but from different places. However, the right to education was not limited to the royals and nobles, but people from different classes also participated. In addition, not only men but also women were included in the training. The existence of female clerks is proof of this. In addition to schools, he took part in the education process at home. Vocational training is also included here, as well as on religious and moral issues. It is also noticed that there are private schools for the education of musicians and singers.

References

  • Altay, G. (2002). Mezopotamya ve Eski Mısır bilim, teknoloji, toplumsal yapı ve kültür. Büke.
  • Berg, K.E., & Latin, R.W. (2008). Essentials of research methods in health, physical education, exercise science and recreation (3. baskı). Williams and Wilkins.
  • Brewer, D. J., & Teeter, E. (2011). Mısır ve Mısırlılar. Arkadaş.
  • Brunner, H. (1957). Altagyptische erziehung. Otto Harrasowitz.
  • Dawson, W. R. (1925). Education in ancient Egypt. Science progress in the twentieth century (1919-1933), 20(77), 109-119.
  • Emerit, S. (2013). Music and musicians. UCLA encylopedia of egyptology. 1-16.
  • Fahim, T., & Zoair, N. (2016). Education in ancient Egypt till the end of the graeco-roman period: some evidences for quality. Journal of association of Arab universities for tourism and hospitality, 13(3), 1-16.
  • Feucht, E. (1995). Das kind im alten agypten: die stellung des kindes in der familie und gesellschaft nach altagyptischen teten und darsellungen. Frankfurt.
  • Hornung, E. (2017). Mısır tarihi. Kabalcı.
  • Janssen, R. M. (2007). Growing up and getting old in ancient Egypt. Golden House.
  • Leedy, P.D., & Ormrod, J.E. (2005). Practical research: planning and design (8. baskı). Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall.
  • Lichtheim, M. (1973). Ancient egyptian literature: a book of readings v. 1: the old and middle kingdom. University of California.
  • Manniche, L. (1991). Music and musicians in ancient egypt. British Museum Press.
  • Neuendorf, K.A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Sage.
  • Strouhal, E., & Forman, W. (1992). Life of the ancient Egyptians. University of Oklohoma Press.
  • Szpakowska, K. (2008). Daily life in ancient Egypt. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Porter, B. T., & Moss, R. (1974). Topographical bibliography of ancient egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings ııı, ı: memphis: abu rawash to abusir. Griffith Institute.
  • Roehrig, C. H. (2005). Senenmut, royal tutor to princess nefrure. C. H. Roehrig (Eds), hathepsut: from queen to phaorah (pp. 112-116). Yale University Press.
  • Tavşancıl, E. ve Aslan, E. (2001). İçerik analizi ve uygulama örnekleri. Epsilon.
  • Wente, E. (1990). Letters from ancient Egypt. SBL Writing From the Ancient World Series.
  • Williams, R. J. (1972). Scribal training in ancient Egypt. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 92(4), 214-221.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (9. baskı). Seçkin.
  • Zinn, K. (2013). Education, pharaonic egypt. Roger S. Ragnall, Kai Brodersen, Craige B. Champion, Andrew Erskine & Sabine R. Huebner (Eds.). In The encylopedia of ancient history (pp. 2318-2323). Blackwell.

Antik Mısır'da Eğitim

Year 2023, Issue: 93, 1 - 11, 16.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1239849

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın hedefini Antik Mısır uygarlığında eğitimin yeri ve önemi oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda okul kavramı, katiplik, evde eğitim ve sanatçı-müzisyen eğitimleri ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden kültür analizi deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada birincil kaynaklar ve bunlardan hareketle yayınlanan çalışmaların incelemesi ve değerlendirmesine dayalı doküman incelemesi yoluyla verilerin toplanması yapılmıştır. Tarih boyunca insanlar eğitime büyük bir önem vermiştir. Zira yeni bilgilerin yeni nesillere aktarılması her zaman büyük bir gereksinim olmuştur. Eskiçağ tarihinde de bu geçerlidir. Antik Mısır’da yazının öğretilmesi ve bilginin aktarılması için eğitim sistemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yaptığımız çalışmalar Antik Mısır’da eğitimin ve okuma-yazmanın önemli bir kavram olduğunu göstermektedir. Yazılı kaynaklar incelendiği zaman Antik Mısır’da üç farklı okulun olduğu görülmektedir. Bunlar tapınak, saray ve diğer okullar şeklindedir. Dolayısıyla eğitimin tek bir kurumdan değil, farklı yerlerden devam etmiştir. Ancak eğitim hakkı sadece kraliyet ve asillerle sınırlı kalmamış, farklı sınıflardan insanlar da katılmıştır. Ayrıca sadece erkekler değil, kadınlar da eğitime dahil olmuştur. Kadın katiplerin varlığı bunu kanıtını oluşturmaktadır. Okulların yanı sıra evlerde eğitim sürecinde yer almıştır. Burada dini ve ahlaki konularda olduğu gibi mesleki eğitimlere de yer verilmiştir. Müzisyen ve şarkıcıların eğitimi için özel okullar olduğu da fark edilmektedir.

References

  • Altay, G. (2002). Mezopotamya ve Eski Mısır bilim, teknoloji, toplumsal yapı ve kültür. Büke.
  • Berg, K.E., & Latin, R.W. (2008). Essentials of research methods in health, physical education, exercise science and recreation (3. baskı). Williams and Wilkins.
  • Brewer, D. J., & Teeter, E. (2011). Mısır ve Mısırlılar. Arkadaş.
  • Brunner, H. (1957). Altagyptische erziehung. Otto Harrasowitz.
  • Dawson, W. R. (1925). Education in ancient Egypt. Science progress in the twentieth century (1919-1933), 20(77), 109-119.
  • Emerit, S. (2013). Music and musicians. UCLA encylopedia of egyptology. 1-16.
  • Fahim, T., & Zoair, N. (2016). Education in ancient Egypt till the end of the graeco-roman period: some evidences for quality. Journal of association of Arab universities for tourism and hospitality, 13(3), 1-16.
  • Feucht, E. (1995). Das kind im alten agypten: die stellung des kindes in der familie und gesellschaft nach altagyptischen teten und darsellungen. Frankfurt.
  • Hornung, E. (2017). Mısır tarihi. Kabalcı.
  • Janssen, R. M. (2007). Growing up and getting old in ancient Egypt. Golden House.
  • Leedy, P.D., & Ormrod, J.E. (2005). Practical research: planning and design (8. baskı). Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall.
  • Lichtheim, M. (1973). Ancient egyptian literature: a book of readings v. 1: the old and middle kingdom. University of California.
  • Manniche, L. (1991). Music and musicians in ancient egypt. British Museum Press.
  • Neuendorf, K.A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Sage.
  • Strouhal, E., & Forman, W. (1992). Life of the ancient Egyptians. University of Oklohoma Press.
  • Szpakowska, K. (2008). Daily life in ancient Egypt. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Porter, B. T., & Moss, R. (1974). Topographical bibliography of ancient egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings ııı, ı: memphis: abu rawash to abusir. Griffith Institute.
  • Roehrig, C. H. (2005). Senenmut, royal tutor to princess nefrure. C. H. Roehrig (Eds), hathepsut: from queen to phaorah (pp. 112-116). Yale University Press.
  • Tavşancıl, E. ve Aslan, E. (2001). İçerik analizi ve uygulama örnekleri. Epsilon.
  • Wente, E. (1990). Letters from ancient Egypt. SBL Writing From the Ancient World Series.
  • Williams, R. J. (1972). Scribal training in ancient Egypt. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 92(4), 214-221.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (9. baskı). Seçkin.
  • Zinn, K. (2013). Education, pharaonic egypt. Roger S. Ragnall, Kai Brodersen, Craige B. Champion, Andrew Erskine & Sabine R. Huebner (Eds.). In The encylopedia of ancient history (pp. 2318-2323). Blackwell.
Year 2023, Issue: 93, 1 - 11, 16.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1239849

Abstract

References

  • Altay, G. (2002). Mezopotamya ve Eski Mısır bilim, teknoloji, toplumsal yapı ve kültür. Büke.
  • Berg, K.E., & Latin, R.W. (2008). Essentials of research methods in health, physical education, exercise science and recreation (3. baskı). Williams and Wilkins.
  • Brewer, D. J., & Teeter, E. (2011). Mısır ve Mısırlılar. Arkadaş.
  • Brunner, H. (1957). Altagyptische erziehung. Otto Harrasowitz.
  • Dawson, W. R. (1925). Education in ancient Egypt. Science progress in the twentieth century (1919-1933), 20(77), 109-119.
  • Emerit, S. (2013). Music and musicians. UCLA encylopedia of egyptology. 1-16.
  • Fahim, T., & Zoair, N. (2016). Education in ancient Egypt till the end of the graeco-roman period: some evidences for quality. Journal of association of Arab universities for tourism and hospitality, 13(3), 1-16.
  • Feucht, E. (1995). Das kind im alten agypten: die stellung des kindes in der familie und gesellschaft nach altagyptischen teten und darsellungen. Frankfurt.
  • Hornung, E. (2017). Mısır tarihi. Kabalcı.
  • Janssen, R. M. (2007). Growing up and getting old in ancient Egypt. Golden House.
  • Leedy, P.D., & Ormrod, J.E. (2005). Practical research: planning and design (8. baskı). Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall.
  • Lichtheim, M. (1973). Ancient egyptian literature: a book of readings v. 1: the old and middle kingdom. University of California.
  • Manniche, L. (1991). Music and musicians in ancient egypt. British Museum Press.
  • Neuendorf, K.A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Sage.
  • Strouhal, E., & Forman, W. (1992). Life of the ancient Egyptians. University of Oklohoma Press.
  • Szpakowska, K. (2008). Daily life in ancient Egypt. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Porter, B. T., & Moss, R. (1974). Topographical bibliography of ancient egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings ııı, ı: memphis: abu rawash to abusir. Griffith Institute.
  • Roehrig, C. H. (2005). Senenmut, royal tutor to princess nefrure. C. H. Roehrig (Eds), hathepsut: from queen to phaorah (pp. 112-116). Yale University Press.
  • Tavşancıl, E. ve Aslan, E. (2001). İçerik analizi ve uygulama örnekleri. Epsilon.
  • Wente, E. (1990). Letters from ancient Egypt. SBL Writing From the Ancient World Series.
  • Williams, R. J. (1972). Scribal training in ancient Egypt. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 92(4), 214-221.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (9. baskı). Seçkin.
  • Zinn, K. (2013). Education, pharaonic egypt. Roger S. Ragnall, Kai Brodersen, Craige B. Champion, Andrew Erskine & Sabine R. Huebner (Eds.). In The encylopedia of ancient history (pp. 2318-2323). Blackwell.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Adem Dumlu 0000-0003-3302-8192

Malik Şahin 0000-0002-9113-1537

Muharrem Şahin 0000-0002-6807-5282

Publication Date March 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 93

Cite

APA Dumlu, A., Şahin, M., & Şahin, M. (2023). Antik Mısır’da Eğitim. EKEV Akademi Dergisi(93), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1239849