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Yalnızlığın Yordayıcıları: Yaşamda Anlam, Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Umut

Year 2025, Issue: 101, 79 - 90
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1560270

Abstract

Yalnızlık, bireylerin sahip olmak istedikleri ilişkiler ile şu anda sahip olduklarına inandıkları ilişkiler arasında bir uyumsuzluk bulunması durumunda istenmeyen ve tedirgin edici olarak nitelendirdikleri bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı yaşam amacı, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umudun yalnızlık üzerindeki yordamasını araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini gönüllü olarak katılan 386 kadın üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ilgili değişkenleri değerlendirmek için “UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği”, “Azimli Umut Ölçeği”, “Kısa Psikolojk Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve “Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Kavramlar arasındaki bağlantıyı incelemek için korelasyon analizi kullanılmış ve yaşam anlamı, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umudun yalnızlığı yordayıp yordamadığını belirlemek için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, yalnızlık ile yaşam anlamı, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umut arasında önemli negatif ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, bu bağımsız değişkenler yalnızlığı önemli ölçüde yordamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatürle ilişkilendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Yalnızlığın olumsuz yansımalarını hafifletmek için psikolojik dayanıklılığı güçlendirmek, varoluşsal anlam üzerine araştırmalar yapmak ve umudu teşvik etmeye yönelik programlar uygulamak faydalı olabilir.

References

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  • Batmaz, H., Nuri, T., & Doğrusever, C. (2021). The mediating role of hope and loneliness in the relationship between meaningful life and psychological resilience in the Covid-19 Pandemic during. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(5), 1403-1420. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.895199
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  • Huen, J. M., Ip, B. Y., Ho, S. M., & Yip, P. S. (2015). Hope and hopelessness: The role of hope in buffering the impact of hopelessness on suicidal ideation. PloS One, 10(6), e0130073. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130073
  • Jones, W. H. (1982). Loneliness and Social Behavior. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy, 238-252.
  • Kaynar, M. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yalnızlığı yordamada azim, umut ve minnettarlık düzeylerinin rolü (Tez No. 675476) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Kesmodel, U. S. (2018). Cross‐sectional studies–what are they good for?. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(4), 388-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13331
  • Kirmani, M. N., Sharma, P., Anas, M., & Sanam, R. (2015). Hope, resilience and subjective well-being among college going adolescent girls. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies, 2(1), 262-270.
  • Kuo, B. C., Huang, S., Li, X., & Lin, D. (2021). Self-esteem, resilience, social support, and acculturative stress as predictors of loneliness in chinese internal migrant children: A model-testing longitudinal study. The Journal of Psychology, 155(4), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1891854
  • Macià, D., Cattaneo, G., Solana, J., Tormos, J. M., Pascual-Leone, A., & Bartrés-Faz, D. (2021). Meaning in life: A major predictive factor for loneliness comparable to health status and social connectedness. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 627547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.627547
  • Miao, M., Zheng, L., & Gan, Y. (2021). Future-oriented function of meaning in life: Promoting hope via future temporal focus. Personality and Individual Differences, 179, 110897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110897
  • Muyan, M., Chang, E. C., Jilani, Z., Yu, T., Lin, J., & Hirsch, J. K. (2016). Loneliness and negative affective conditions in adults: is there any room for hope in predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms?. The Journal of Psychology, 150(3), 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2015.1039474
  • Olsen, R. B., Olsen, J., Gunner-Svensson, F., & Waldstrøm, B. (1991). Social networks and longevity. A 14 year follow-up study among elderly in Denmark. Social Science & Medicine, 33(10), 1189-1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90235-5
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  • Pakdaman, S., Saadat, S. H., Shahyad, S., Ahmadi, K., & Hosseinialhashemi, M. (2016). The role of attachment styles and resilience on loneliness. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(9), 268-274.
  • Park, N., Park, M., & Peterson, C. (2010). When is the search for meaning related to life satisfaction?. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01024.x
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PREDICTORS OF LONELINESS: MEANING IN LIFE, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND HOPE

Year 2025, Issue: 101, 79 - 90
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1560270

Abstract

Loneliness is a state that individuals find undesirable and unsettling when there is a discrepancy between the desired relationships they wish to have and the relationships they believe they now possess. This study aims to investigate the predictive role of purpose in life, psychological resilience, and hope in relation to loneliness. The study's sample consisted of 386 female university students who participated voluntarily. The study utilized the "UCLA Loneliness Scale," "Persevering Hope Scale," "Brief Resilience Scale," and "Meaning in Life Scale" to assess the relevant topics. We used correlation analysis to examine the link between the ideas, and conducted multiple regression analysis to determine if purpose in life, psychological resilience, and hope could predict loneliness. The findings indicated substantial inverse associations between loneliness and purpose in life, psychological resilience, and hope. Moreover, these independent variables significantly predicted loneliness. We analyzed and examined the collected findings in relation to the pertinent literature. To mitigate the adverse effects of loneliness, it is possible to bolster psychological resilience, conduct research on existential meaning, and implement programs aimed at fostering hope.

References

  • Abeyta, A. A., & Juhl, J. (2023). Nostalgia restores meaning in life for lonely people. Emotion, 23(6), 1791. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001190
  • Akyil, Y. (2025). Hope and loneliness between social support and resilience: Parallel mediator model. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 43(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00575-w
  • Asher, S. R., & Paquette, J. A. (2003). Loneliness and peer relations in childhood. Current directions in psychological science, 12(3), 75-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01233
  • Batmaz, H., Nuri, T., & Doğrusever, C. (2021). The mediating role of hope and loneliness in the relationship between meaningful life and psychological resilience in the Covid-19 Pandemic during. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(5), 1403-1420. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.895199
  • Bareket‐Bojmel, L., Shahar, G., Abu‐Kaf, S., & Margalit, M. (2021). Perceived social support, loneliness, and hope during the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Testing a mediating model in the UK, USA, and Israel. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(2), 133-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12285
  • Borawski, D. (2022). The mediating role of positive orientation in the relationship between loneliness and meaning in life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9948. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169948
  • Carver, C. S. (1998). Resilience and thriving: Issues, models, and linkages. Journal of Social Issues, 54(2), 245-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01217.x
  • Chung, H. K. (2021). The relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation in adolescents: The mediating effect of hope. Journal of Digital Convergence, 19(3), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.3.227
  • Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
  • Çakar, F. S. (2020). The levels predicting the death anxiety of loneliness and meaning in life in youth. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(11), 97-121. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626703
  • Demirbaş, N. (2010). Yaşamda anlam ve yılmazlık (Tez No. 265337) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Du, H., Li, X., Chi, P., Zhao, J., & Zhao, G. (2017). Meaning in life, resilience, and psychological well-being among children affected by parental HIV. AIDS Care, 29(11), 1410-1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1307923
  • Ekşi, H. ve Başol T. (2023, 24-25 Haziran). Azimli umut ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Bildiri sunumu]. 6. Uluslararası Palandöken Bilimsel Çalışmalar Kongresi, Erzurum, Türkiye. https://www.isarconference.org/_files/ugd/6dc816_d58c86b893da48c6b31e1796fc55d179.pdf
  • Geçtan, E. (2005). Varoluş ve Psikiyatri. Metis.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. Routledge.
  • Gerino, E., Rollè, L., Sechi, C., & Brustia, P. (2017). Loneliness, resilience, mental health, and quality of life in old age: A structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02003
  • Gum, A. M., Shiovitz-Ezra, S., & Ayalon, L. (2017). Longitudinal associations of hopelessness and loneliness in older adults: results from the US health and retirement study. International Psychogeriatrics, 29(9), 1451-1459. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610217000904
  • Haghayeghi, M., & Zadeh, A. M. (2021). Loneliness and psychological well-being: Examining mindfulness and presence of meaning in life as multiple mediators. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(7), 543-551.
  • Harper, K. L., Eddington, K. M., & Silvia, P. J. (2020). Perfectionism and loneliness: The role of expectations and social hopelessness in daily life. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 39(2), 117-139. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.117
  • Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Berntson, G. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2003). Loneliness in everyday life: cardiovascular activity, psychosocial context, and health behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.105
  • He, N., & Xiang, Y. (2022). Child maltreatment and nonsuicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: The mediating effect of psychological resilience and loneliness. Children and Youth Services Review, 133, 106335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106335
  • Hedayati, M. M., & Khazaei, M. M. (2014). An investigation of the relationship between depression, meaning in life and adult hope. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 598-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.753
  • Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002
  • Huen, J. M., Ip, B. Y., Ho, S. M., & Yip, P. S. (2015). Hope and hopelessness: The role of hope in buffering the impact of hopelessness on suicidal ideation. PloS One, 10(6), e0130073. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130073
  • Jones, W. H. (1982). Loneliness and Social Behavior. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy, 238-252.
  • Kaynar, M. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yalnızlığı yordamada azim, umut ve minnettarlık düzeylerinin rolü (Tez No. 675476) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Kesmodel, U. S. (2018). Cross‐sectional studies–what are they good for?. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(4), 388-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13331
  • Kirmani, M. N., Sharma, P., Anas, M., & Sanam, R. (2015). Hope, resilience and subjective well-being among college going adolescent girls. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies, 2(1), 262-270.
  • Kuo, B. C., Huang, S., Li, X., & Lin, D. (2021). Self-esteem, resilience, social support, and acculturative stress as predictors of loneliness in chinese internal migrant children: A model-testing longitudinal study. The Journal of Psychology, 155(4), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1891854
  • Macià, D., Cattaneo, G., Solana, J., Tormos, J. M., Pascual-Leone, A., & Bartrés-Faz, D. (2021). Meaning in life: A major predictive factor for loneliness comparable to health status and social connectedness. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 627547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.627547
  • Miao, M., Zheng, L., & Gan, Y. (2021). Future-oriented function of meaning in life: Promoting hope via future temporal focus. Personality and Individual Differences, 179, 110897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110897
  • Muyan, M., Chang, E. C., Jilani, Z., Yu, T., Lin, J., & Hirsch, J. K. (2016). Loneliness and negative affective conditions in adults: is there any room for hope in predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms?. The Journal of Psychology, 150(3), 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2015.1039474
  • Olsen, R. B., Olsen, J., Gunner-Svensson, F., & Waldstrøm, B. (1991). Social networks and longevity. A 14 year follow-up study among elderly in Denmark. Social Science & Medicine, 33(10), 1189-1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90235-5
  • Özdogan, A. Ç. (2021). Subjective Well-Being and Social-Emotional Loneliness of University Students: The Mediating Effect of the Meaning of Life. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 5(1), 18-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021066865
  • Pakdaman, S., Saadat, S. H., Shahyad, S., Ahmadi, K., & Hosseinialhashemi, M. (2016). The role of attachment styles and resilience on loneliness. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(9), 268-274.
  • Park, N., Park, M., & Peterson, C. (2010). When is the search for meaning related to life satisfaction?. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01024.x
  • Penninx, B. W., Van Tilburg, T., Kriegsman, D. M., Deeg, D. J., Boeke, A. J. P., & Van Eijk, J. T. M. (1997). Effects of social support and personal coping resources on mortality in older age: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146(6), 510-519. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009305
  • Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. Personal Relationships, 3, 31-56.
  • ,Pervin, M. M., & Ferdowshi, N. (2016). Suicidal ideation in relation to depression, loneliness and hopelessness among university students. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(1), 57-64.
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Social Development
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yusuf Akyıl 0000-0002-9482-1429

Tuncay Oral 0000-0001-5039-9812

Beste Erdinç 0009-0006-4795-1593

Hazal Yağmur Çakır 0009-0000-4899-3361

Early Pub Date February 2, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date October 2, 2024
Acceptance Date January 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 101

Cite

APA Akyıl, Y., Oral, T., Erdinç, B., Çakır, H. Y. (2025). PREDICTORS OF LONELINESS: MEANING IN LIFE, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND HOPE. EKEV Akademi Dergisi(101), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1560270