Deprem Stresiyle Baş Etme Stratejilerinin Depremden Etkilenen Bireylerin Psikolojik Sağlamlığını Yordama Düzeyine Etkisi

Öz

Çalışmada, depremden etkilenen bireylerin deprem stresiyle baş etme stratejilerinin psikolojik sağlamlıklarını ne derece yordadığı, deprem stresiyle baş etme ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyini etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğu incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, 6 Şubat 2023 depremini yaşayan 437 birey oluşturmuştur. Sonuç olarak, evli ve deprem konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip bireylerin deprem stresiyle başa çıkmak için olumlu yeniden değerlendirme stratejisini, kadınların sosyal destek arama ve dini baş etme stratejilerini daha fazla kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik desteğe ihtiyaç duymayan, psikolojik desek alan ve deprem sonrası maddi sorun yaşamayan depremden etkilenen bireylerin hiçbir geliri olmayıp yardımlarla geçinenlere göre deprem stresiyle başa çıkmak için olumlu yeniden değerlendirme stratejisini, deprem sonrası ailece başka bir şehirde yaşamaya başlayanların sosyal destek arama stratejisini ve çevreden çeşitli tepkilere maruz kalanların dini baş etme stratejisini daha fazla kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Depremle baş etme stratejilerinin psikolojik sağlamlığın pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu, olumlu yeniden değerlendirmenin psikolojik sağlamlığı yordayan en önemli strateji olduğu ve bunu dini baş etme stratejisinin izlediği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deprem
• deprem stresi
• psikolojik sağlamlık
• stresle baş etme

Examining the Level of Coping Strategies with Earthquake Stress in Predicting the Psychological Resilience of Individuals Affected by the Earthquake

Abstract

The study examines the extent to which changes in earthquake stress initiation predict psychological resilience, and what is present in the characteristics of earthquake stress initiation and psychological resilience structure. In the study, 437 people who experienced the February 6, 2023 earthquake were included. As a result, they identified the positive reappraisal strategy to cope with earthquake stress, which may be married and have sufficient potential for earthquake, to further disperse women's strategies of seeking social support and religious initiation. Compared to those who did not need psychological complaints, received psychological support and had financial problems after the earthquake, those affected by the earthquake who had no income and lived on aid, the positive re-evaluation strategy for coping with earthquake stress, the methods of seeking support for those who started living in another city with their family after the earthquake, and those who were exposed to various reactions from the environment. They identified religious initiation strategies in greater numbers. Earthquake initiation changes were a moderately significant positive predictor of psychological resilience, positive reappraisal was the most important strategy predicting psychological resilience, followed by the religious initiation strategy.

Keywords

• Earthquake
• earthquake stress
• coping with stress
• psychological resilience

Kaynakça

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