YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME

Melike Pak

doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.535708

YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME

Abstract

Yaşlı bireyler toplum tabanında ve sosyal politika uygulamalarında bakıma muhtaç, diğerlerine bağımlı, topluma faydasız ve yük olarak değerlendirilmekte, bu algı hizmet süreçlerine de yansımaktadır. Ülkemizde yaşlı bireylere yönelik sosyal hizmetler bakım modeli odaklı olarak uygulanmakta, bu durum yaşlıları daha bağımlı hale getirerek güçsüzleştirmektedir. Ancak son yıllarda sosyal hizmet disiplininde ön plana çıkan güçlendirme yaklaşımı, bireylerin içsel potansiyellerinin geliştirilmesi, güçlü yanlarının ön plana çıkarılması, çevresel kaynakların harekete geçirilmesi, karar süreçlerine dahil olması, topluma katkı ve katılımlarının desteklenmesi ile birlikte yaşlıların toplumda olumsuz algılanmasının önüne geçilmesi ve yaşam kalitelerinin arttırılması açısından faydalı görülmektedir. Güçlendirme yaklaşımında hizmet alanlarla işbirliği içinde bir süreç izlenerek kurum bakımı, sağlık hizmetleri ve sosyal hizmetlerde güçlendirme odaklı uygulamalar ile birlikte kollektif grup çalışmaları, sivil katılım, istihdam, eğitim, gönüllü çalışmalar, kuşaklararası ilişkiler gibi pek çok alan yaşlı bireylerin güçlendirilmesi için kullanılabilir. Yaşlı bireylerin yardıma muhtaç ve güçsüz bir grup olarak algılanmasını önlemek için makro düzeyde sosyal politika uygulamaları üretilmesi gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Yaşlı,Güçlendirme,Politika,Sosyal Hizmetler,Katılım

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Melike Pak
0000-0002-4391-3024
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 2, 2020

Submission Date

March 5, 2019

Acceptance Date

September 18, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 20 Number: 47

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.535708

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49XN86GR

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RIS / Bibtex

APA

Pak, M. (2020). YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 20(47), 355-382. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.535708

AMA

1.Pak M. YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME. Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2020;20(47):355-382. doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.535708

Chicago

Pak, Melike. 2020. “YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME”. Journal of Social Policy Studies 20 (47): 355-82. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.535708.

EndNote

Pak M (October 1, 2020) YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME. Journal of Social Policy Studies 20 47 355–382.

IEEE

[1]M. Pak, “YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME”, Journal of Social Policy Studies, vol. 20, no. 47, pp. 355–382, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.21560/spcd.vi.535708.

ISNAD

Pak, Melike. “YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME”. Journal of Social Policy Studies 20/47 (October 1, 2020): 355-382. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.535708.

JAMA

1.Pak M. YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME. Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2020;20:355–382.

MLA

Pak, Melike. “YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME”. Journal of Social Policy Studies, vol. 20, no. 47, Oct. 2020, pp. 355-82, doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.535708.

Vancouver

1.Melike Pak. YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME. Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2020 Oct. 1;20(47):355-82. doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.535708

YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME

YAŞLILARLA SOSYAL HİZMETLERDE YENİ PARADİGMA: YAŞLILARI GÜÇLENDİRME

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