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Self-Compassion As A Mediator of The Relationship Between Psychological Inflexibility and Resilience

Year 2023, , 179 - 193, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1276031

Abstract

Acceptance and commitment therapy helps individuals to develop psychological flexibility, which is the ability to accept and adapt to difficult thoughts and feelings without allowing them to control their behavior. Psychological flexibility is associated with important constructs, one of which is resilience, which expresses individuals’ positive attitude against the difficulties they encounter in life. In this study, the mechanism of the relationship between psychological inflexibility and resilience was examined in more detail. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between psychological inflexibility and resilience. This cross-sectional study used data collected via self-reported measurement tools from 285 participants (61 males and 224 females) who were university students. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ- II), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and a demographic information form were used for data collection. Results showed that psychological inflexibility negatively predicted self- compassion and resilience, and self-compassion positively predicted resilience. Based on the mediation analysis results, it was found that self-compassion partially mediated the effect of psychological inflexibility on resilience.

References

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Year 2023, , 179 - 193, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1276031

Abstract

References

  • Aghayousefi, A., Tarkhan, M., Mohammadi, N., & Afshar, H. (2017). The role of psychological inflexibility and pain acceptance in predicting resiliency in chronic pain patients. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 5(17), 23–38.
  • Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions. Review of General Psychology, 15(4), 289 –303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754
  • Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 57, 108 –118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.001
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. C., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H.K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire-ii: A revised measure of psychological flexibility and acceptance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.03.007
  • Boykin, D. M., Himmerich, S. J., Pinciotti, C. M., Miller, L. M., Miron, L. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2018). Barriers to self-compassion for female survivors of childhood maltreatment: The roles of fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 216-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.003
  • Calvo, V., D’Aquila, C., Rocco, D., & Carraro, E. (2022). Attachment and well-being: Mediatory roles of mindfulness, psychological inflexibility, and resilience. Current Psychology, 41, 2966– 2979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00820-2
  • Carreno, D. F., Eisenbeck, N., Greville, J., & Wong, P. T. (2023). Cross-cultural psychometric analysis of the mature happiness scale-revised: Mature happiness, psychological inflexibility, and the PERMA model. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(3), 1075–1099. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10902-023-00633-7
  • Crabtree, M. A., Hale, W. J., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B.(2021). Dynamics of risk: Recent changes in psychological inflexibility precede subsequent changes in returning US veterans’ posttraumatic stress. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(11), 2507–2528 https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23244
  • Crego, A., Yela, J. R., Ozores-Pérez, R., Riesco-Matías, P., & Gómez-Martínez, M. Á. (2022). Eudaimonicanduncertainty metaphors about life are associated with meaningfulness, experiential avoidance, mental health, and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(8), 4119–4146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00594-3
  • Deniz, M. E., Kesici, Ş., & Sümer, A. S. (2008). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the self-compassion scale. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(9), 1151–1160. https://doi. org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1151
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93–102.
  • Egan, S. J., Rees, C. S., Delalande, J., Greene, D., Fitzallen, G., Brown, S., ... & Finlay-Jones, A. (2022). A review of self-compassion as an active ingredient in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression in young people. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 49, 385–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-021-01170-2
  • Estrellado, J. E., Felipe, L. C. S., & Celestial, J. E. (2022). Colonial mentality and psychological flexibility among Filipinx Americans. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/aap0000257
  • Farr, J., Ononaiye, M., & Irons, C. (2021). Early shaming experiences and psychological distress: The role of experiential avoidance and self‒compassion. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 94(4), 952–972. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12353
  • Gentili, C., Rickardsson, J., Zetterqvist, V., Simons, L. E., Lekander, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2019). Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1–11 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016
  • Germer, C. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions. The Guilford Press.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15(3), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264
  • Gilbert, P. (2017). Compassion: Definitions and controversies. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Concepts, research and applications (pp. 3–15). Routledge
  • Gloster, A. T., Walder, N., Levin, M. E., Twohig, M. P., & Karekla, M. (2020). The empirical status of acceptance and commitment therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 18, 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.09.009
  • Goubert, L., & Trompetter, H. (2017). Towards a science and practice of resilience in the face of pain. European Journal of Pain, 21, 1301–1315. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1062
  • Greco, L. A., Lambert, W., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Psychological inflexibility in childhood and adolescence: Development and evaluation of the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth. Psychological Assessment, 20(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.20.2.93
  • Harvey, J., & Boynton, K. (2021). Self-disclosure and psychological resilience: The mediating roles of self-esteem and self-compassion. Interpersonal: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 15(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4533
  • Hatun, O., & Kurtça, T. T. (2022). Self-compassion, resilience, fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, and psychological well-being among Turkish adults. Current Psychology, 1–11. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02824-6
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. The Guilford Press
  • Hayes, A. F., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017). Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation. Behavior Research and Therapy, 98, 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.001
  • Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior Therapy, 35(4), 639-665. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3
  • Hayes, S. C., & Strosahl, K. D. (2004). A practical guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Springer
  • Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(6), 1152–1168. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1152
  • Jankowski, P. J., Murphy, S., Johnson, J., Sandage, S. J., Wang, D. C., & Tomlinson, J. (2022). The influence of experiential avoidance, humility, and patience on the association between religious/ spiritual exploration and well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(5), 2137–2156. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00488-w
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Engin Büyüköksüz 0000-0003-1579-8003

Işıl Tekin 0000-0002-3369-4083

Publication Date June 15, 2023
Submission Date April 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Büyüköksüz, E., & Tekin, I. (2023). Self-Compassion As A Mediator of The Relationship Between Psychological Inflexibility and Resilience. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 8(2), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1276031