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Psikoloji Perspektifinden Ferîdüddîn Attâr ’ın Yedi Vadisi ve Nefis Mertebelerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 117 - 143, 15.08.2016

Abstract

Bu makalede Attâr’ın eserlerinde metaforik olarak anlattığı Hakk’ı arayış ve varoluşsal yolculuk
tasavvuf anlayışı ve günümüz psikoloji perspektifi harmanlanarak incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede Attâr’ın
hikâyelerindeki tasavvuf görüşleri ile insanın karakter özellikleri, yaşam tarzı, bilişsel yapısı, varoluşsal
yolculuğu ve kendini gerçekleştirme süreci ilişkilendirilmiş ve yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yorumlama
yapılırken Mantık Al-Tayr eserinde yer alan “istek, aşk, marifet, istiğna, tevhit, hayret ve fakr-u fena” isimli
vadiler ve bu vadilerden geçiş için gerekli olan özellikler ile nefis mertebeleri temel olarak alınmıştır. Ayrıca
yorumlama yapılırken Attâr’ın “İlâhiname, Esrarname ” eserlerinden de faydalanılmıştır.

Attar of Nishapur’s Seven Valleys and the Stages of Human Cravings from a Psychological Perspective

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 117 - 143, 15.08.2016

Abstract

This article examines the search for Truth and the journey of existence as explained metaphorically in
the works of Farid ud-Din Attar by blending Sufi understanding and a contemporary psychological
perspective. It attempts to associate and review people’s characteristics, life styles, cognitive structures,
existential journeys, and processes of self-realization through the Sufi views in Attar’s stories. The Valleys of
Quest, Love, Understanding, Independence and Detachment, Unity, Astonishment and Bewilderment, and
Deprivation and Death that occur in Mantiq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds) are basically accepted
through interpretation as the stages of human desires along with the characteristics that are required to
transition from these valleys. This research also benefitted by interpreting other works by Attar, the IlahiNama
(Book of God) and Asrar-Nama (Book of Mysteries)

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Details

Subjects Religious Studies
Other ID JA39UN66NV
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayfer Summermatter This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2016
Submission Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Summermatter, A. (2016). Attar of Nishapur’s Seven Valleys and the Stages of Human Cravings from a Psychological Perspective. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 1(2), 117-143.