Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Role of Islam in Preventing Domestic Violence towards Muslim Women in Azerbaijan

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 183 - 202, 15.08.2017

Abstract

This is a qualitative research study that addresses the problem of domestic violence perpetrated on pregnant women in Azerbaijani society to discover whether pregnant Muslim women in Azerbaijan who are subjected to domestic violence find the role of Islam helpful in tackling the violence against them. Although this study is descriptive in its nature and the findings from the data are limited to the research participants only, a dire need exists for further study in this area to identify and eliminate the risk factors pregnant women face in Azerbaijan. The results suggest that domestic violence against pregnant women is significantly reduced during pregnancy. However, some cultural and religious factors play a significant role in reducing or increasing the incidence of violence against pregnant women. For example, the Azerbaijani government recently adopted several measures to tackle violence against women. Nevertheless, applying progressive Islamic teachings can increase the moral and spiritual values of these social, educational, and legal initiatives in tackling domestic violence against pregnant women in Azerbaijan.

References

  • Abugideiri, S. E. (2012). Domestic violence. In S. Ahmed & M. M. Amer (Eds.), Counseling Muslims: Handbook of mental health issues and interventions. New York and Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. Ali, K. (2006). Sexual ethics and Islam: Feminist reflections on Qur’an, hadith and jurisprudence. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. Al-Qaradawi Y. (1960). The lawful and prohibited in Islam. American Trust Publications. Alwani, Z. (2007). The Qur’anic model for harmony in family relations. In M. B. Alkhateeb & S. E. Abugideiry (Eds.), Change from within: Diverse perspectives on domestic violence in Muslim communities (pp. 33–66). Great Falls, VA: Peaceful Families Project. Bacchus, L., Mezey, G., Bewley, S., & Haworth, A. (2004). Prevalence of domestic violence when midwives routinely enquire in pregnancy. An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 111(5), 441–445. Bakhtiar, L. (2001). The sublime Qur’an: The misinterpretation of chapter 4 Verse 34. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 18(4), 431–439. Barazangi, N. H. (2006). Woman’s identity and the Qur’an. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. Barlas, A. (2002). Believing women in Islam. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Campbell, J. C., Oliver, C., & Bullock, L. (1993). Why battering during pregnancy? AWHONN’s Clinical Issues in Perinatal and Women’s Health Nursing, 4(3), 343–349. CEDAW Committee. (2009). Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: Azerbaijan. Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/ docid/52dd09c44.html Chaudhry, A. S. (2014). Domestic violence and the Islamic tradition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Churchill, S. D., &Wertz, F. J. (2015). An introduction to phenomenological research in psychology: Historical, conceptual, and methodological foundations. In K. J. Schneider, J. F. Pierson & J. F. T. Bugental (Eds.), The handbook of humanistic psychology: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 276–296). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Dialmy, A. (2010). Sexuality and Islam. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 15, 160–168. Ergönen, A. T., Ozdemir, M. H., Can, I. O., Sonmez, E., Salacin, S., Berberoglu, E., ... Demir, N. (2009). Domestic violence on pregnant women in Turkey. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 16, 125–129. Hassan, R. (1990). An Islamic perspective. In J. Becher (Ed.), Women, religion, and sexuality: Studies on the impact of religious teachings on women (pp. 92–128). Philadelphia, PA: Trinity Press International. Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottemoeller, M. (1999). Ending violence against women. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Center for Communications Programs, Population Information Program. Huseynova, H. (2015). Proceedings from the fifth periodic report of states parties due in 2013 at the committee on the elimination of discrimination against women. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15583&LangID=E#sthash.bgGhH9Xv.dpuf IIiopoulou, I. M. S-M., Kanavidis, P., Matsoukis, I., & Petridou, E. (2012). Pregnancy outcomes linked to intimate partner violence: A systematic review. Injury Prevention, 18, A184. Karat. (2011). Women access to justice in Azerbaijan report. Retrieved from http://www.karat.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/01/Access_to_justice_Report_Azerbaijan_en.pdf Manjoo, R. (2013). Azerbaijan must ensure accountability for acts of violence against women. UN News Centre. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=46679#.VWExX0v3hm0 McCue, M. L. (2007). Domestic violence: A reference handbook (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Mernissi, F. (1987). The veil and the male elite: A feminist interpretation of women’s rights in Islam. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing. Neuger, C. C. (2001). Counseling women: A narrative, pastoral approach. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. Oregon Domestic Violence Council. (1995). A collaborative approach to domestic violence: Oregon protocol handbook. Portland, OR: Author. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. (2011). Resolution 1829. Final version: Prenatal sex selection. Retrieved from http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=18020&lang=en Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. (2009). Mapping the global Muslim population. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf Rahman, F. (1979). Islam. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Sachedina, A. (2009). Islamic biomedical ethics: Principles and application. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Shah, P. S., & Shah, J. (2010). Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analyses. Journal of Women’s Health, 19(11), 2017–2031. Shaikh, S. (1997). Exegetical violence: Nushuz in Qur’anic gender ideology. Journal for Islamic Studies, 17, 49–73. The State Committee for Family, Women and Children Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2014). The 20th anniversary of the Beijing declaration and the platform for action national report Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved from http://www.unwomen.org/~/media/headquarters/ attachments/sections/csw/59/national_reviews/azerbaijan_review_beijing20.ashx. Topbas, M., Ünsal, M., Çan, G., Bacak, A., & Özgün, S. (2008). The effect of pregnancy on the physical and sexual abuse of women that presented to a state hospital in Trabzon, Turkey. Journal of Medical Science, 38(4), 335–342. United Nations General Assembly. (1993). Declaration on the elimination of violence against women. Geneva, Switzerland. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. (2013). “2013 country reports on human rights practices: Azerbaijan.” Retrieved from https:// www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2013humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2013&dlid=204262 Wadud, A. (1999). Qur’an and woman. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Wokoma, T. T., Jampala, M., Bexhell, H., Guthrie, K., & Lindow, S. (2014). A comparative study of the prevalence of domestic violence in women requesting a termination of pregnancy and those attending the antenatal clinic. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 121(5), 627–633.

Azerbaycan’daki Müslüman Kadınlara Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesinde İslam’ın Rolü

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 183 - 202, 15.08.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Azerbaycan toplumunda hamile kadınlara uygulanan aile içi şiddet sorununu ele alan ve aile içi şiddete maruz kalmış hamile Müslüman kadınlar açısından İslam’ın kendilerine yönelik şiddetle mücadelede yardımcı rolünün olup olmadığını incelemeyi amaçlayan nitel bir araştırmadır. Bu çalışma betimsel nitelikte ve veriden elde edilen bulgular yalnızca araştırma katılımcılarıyla sınırlı olsa da, gebe kadınların Azerbaycan’da karşılaştıkları risk faktörlerini belirlemek ve ortadan kaldırmak için bu alanda yapılacak araştırmalara olan yoğun ihtiyaca hitap etmektedir. Sonuçlar, gebe kadınlara yönelik aile içi şiddetin, gebelik sırasında önemli ölçüde azaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bazı kültürel ve dini faktörler hamile kadınlara karşı şiddetin azaltılmasında veya hızlandırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Azerbaycan hükûmeti son zamanlarda kadınlara yönelik şiddetle mücadele için çeşitli önlemler almaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ilerici İslami öğretilerin uygulanması, Azerbaycan’da hamile kadınlara karşı aile içi şiddetle mücadelede bu sosyal, eğitsel ve yasal girişimlerin manevi ve ahlaki değerlerini artırabilir.

References

  • Abugideiri, S. E. (2012). Domestic violence. In S. Ahmed & M. M. Amer (Eds.), Counseling Muslims: Handbook of mental health issues and interventions. New York and Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. Ali, K. (2006). Sexual ethics and Islam: Feminist reflections on Qur’an, hadith and jurisprudence. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. Al-Qaradawi Y. (1960). The lawful and prohibited in Islam. American Trust Publications. Alwani, Z. (2007). The Qur’anic model for harmony in family relations. In M. B. Alkhateeb & S. E. Abugideiry (Eds.), Change from within: Diverse perspectives on domestic violence in Muslim communities (pp. 33–66). Great Falls, VA: Peaceful Families Project. Bacchus, L., Mezey, G., Bewley, S., & Haworth, A. (2004). Prevalence of domestic violence when midwives routinely enquire in pregnancy. An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 111(5), 441–445. Bakhtiar, L. (2001). The sublime Qur’an: The misinterpretation of chapter 4 Verse 34. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 18(4), 431–439. Barazangi, N. H. (2006). Woman’s identity and the Qur’an. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. Barlas, A. (2002). Believing women in Islam. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Campbell, J. C., Oliver, C., & Bullock, L. (1993). Why battering during pregnancy? AWHONN’s Clinical Issues in Perinatal and Women’s Health Nursing, 4(3), 343–349. CEDAW Committee. (2009). Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: Azerbaijan. Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/ docid/52dd09c44.html Chaudhry, A. S. (2014). Domestic violence and the Islamic tradition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Churchill, S. D., &Wertz, F. J. (2015). An introduction to phenomenological research in psychology: Historical, conceptual, and methodological foundations. In K. J. Schneider, J. F. Pierson & J. F. T. Bugental (Eds.), The handbook of humanistic psychology: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 276–296). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Dialmy, A. (2010). Sexuality and Islam. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 15, 160–168. Ergönen, A. T., Ozdemir, M. H., Can, I. O., Sonmez, E., Salacin, S., Berberoglu, E., ... Demir, N. (2009). Domestic violence on pregnant women in Turkey. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 16, 125–129. Hassan, R. (1990). An Islamic perspective. In J. Becher (Ed.), Women, religion, and sexuality: Studies on the impact of religious teachings on women (pp. 92–128). Philadelphia, PA: Trinity Press International. Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottemoeller, M. (1999). Ending violence against women. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Center for Communications Programs, Population Information Program. Huseynova, H. (2015). Proceedings from the fifth periodic report of states parties due in 2013 at the committee on the elimination of discrimination against women. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15583&LangID=E#sthash.bgGhH9Xv.dpuf IIiopoulou, I. M. S-M., Kanavidis, P., Matsoukis, I., & Petridou, E. (2012). Pregnancy outcomes linked to intimate partner violence: A systematic review. Injury Prevention, 18, A184. Karat. (2011). Women access to justice in Azerbaijan report. Retrieved from http://www.karat.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/01/Access_to_justice_Report_Azerbaijan_en.pdf Manjoo, R. (2013). Azerbaijan must ensure accountability for acts of violence against women. UN News Centre. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=46679#.VWExX0v3hm0 McCue, M. L. (2007). Domestic violence: A reference handbook (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Mernissi, F. (1987). The veil and the male elite: A feminist interpretation of women’s rights in Islam. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing. Neuger, C. C. (2001). Counseling women: A narrative, pastoral approach. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. Oregon Domestic Violence Council. (1995). A collaborative approach to domestic violence: Oregon protocol handbook. Portland, OR: Author. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. (2011). Resolution 1829. Final version: Prenatal sex selection. Retrieved from http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=18020&lang=en Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. (2009). Mapping the global Muslim population. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf Rahman, F. (1979). Islam. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Sachedina, A. (2009). Islamic biomedical ethics: Principles and application. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Shah, P. S., & Shah, J. (2010). Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analyses. Journal of Women’s Health, 19(11), 2017–2031. Shaikh, S. (1997). Exegetical violence: Nushuz in Qur’anic gender ideology. Journal for Islamic Studies, 17, 49–73. The State Committee for Family, Women and Children Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2014). The 20th anniversary of the Beijing declaration and the platform for action national report Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved from http://www.unwomen.org/~/media/headquarters/ attachments/sections/csw/59/national_reviews/azerbaijan_review_beijing20.ashx. Topbas, M., Ünsal, M., Çan, G., Bacak, A., & Özgün, S. (2008). The effect of pregnancy on the physical and sexual abuse of women that presented to a state hospital in Trabzon, Turkey. Journal of Medical Science, 38(4), 335–342. United Nations General Assembly. (1993). Declaration on the elimination of violence against women. Geneva, Switzerland. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. (2013). “2013 country reports on human rights practices: Azerbaijan.” Retrieved from https:// www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2013humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2013&dlid=204262 Wadud, A. (1999). Qur’an and woman. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Wokoma, T. T., Jampala, M., Bexhell, H., Guthrie, K., & Lindow, S. (2014). A comparative study of the prevalence of domestic violence in women requesting a termination of pregnancy and those attending the antenatal clinic. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 121(5), 627–633.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nazila Isgandarova This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2017
Submission Date October 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Isgandarova, N. (2017). The Role of Islam in Preventing Domestic Violence towards Muslim Women in Azerbaijan. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 183-202.