Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 9 - 21, 15.02.2018

Abstract

References

  • Ayten, A., Göcen, G., Sevinç, K., Öztürk, E. E. (2012). Dini Başa Çıkma, Şükür ve Hayat Memnuniyeti İlişkisi: Hastalar, Hasta Yakınları ve Hastane Çalışanları Üzerine Amprik Bir Araştırma [ The relationship of religious coping, thanfulness, and life satisfaction: An empirical research on patients, those close to them, and hospital employees]. Din Bilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 45–79.
  • Baldacchino, D. R., & Buhagiar, A. (2003). Psychometric evaluation of the Spiritual Coping Strategies scale in English, Maltese, back–translation and bilingual versions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(6), 558–570.
  • Beauregard, M., & O’Leary, D. (2009). The spiritual brain. A neuroscientist’s case for the existence of the soul. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers.
  • Bornstein, M. H. (2012). Cultural approaches to parenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 12(2– 3), 212–221.
  • Bornstein, M. H. (2015). Culture, parenting, and zero-to-threes. Child and Family Research, Mart, 2-9.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [The data analysis handbook for the social sciences], (17th ed.). Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Cakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child Development, 59(1), 121–134.
  • Chandler, C. K., Holden, J. M., & Kolander, C. A. (1992). Counseling for spiritual wellness: Theory and practice.Journal of Counseling & Development, 71(2), 168–175.
  • Dilmaç, B., Ekşi, F., & Şimşir, Z. (2016, December). Psikolojik danışma deneyimi yaşayanların dini başa çıkma, psikolojik i̇yi olma ve affetme düzeyleri arasındaki yordayıcı i̇lişkiler: Bir model önerisi [The predictive relationship among the levels of religious coping, psychological well-being, and forgiveness for those undergoing psychological counseling: An example model]. First International Congress on Religious-Spiritual Counselling & Care. Istanbul.
  • Ekşi, H. & Sayın, M. (2016, May). The adaptation of Religious Coping Scale into Turkish language: A study of bilingual equivalance, validity and reliability. Paper presented at the AGP Humanities and Social Sciences Conference, BAU International Berlin University, Berlin, Germany.
  • Huang, W. J. (2005). An Asian perspective on relationship and marriage education. Family process, 44(2), 161–173.
  • Krok, D. (2008). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 11(7), 643–653.
  • Kuo, B. C., Roysircar, G., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2006). Development of the Cross-Cultural Coping Scale: Collective, avoidance, and engagement coping. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 39(3), 161.
  • Lam, A. G., & Zane, N. W. S. (2004). Ethnic differences in coping with interpersonal stressors. Journal of CrossCultural Psychology, 35(4), 446–459.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Lucero, S. M., Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A., & DeMaris, A. (2013). Links between religious and spiritual coping and adjustment among fathers and mothers during first pregnancy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31(3), 309.
  • Lucion, M. & Escosteguy N. (2011). Mother-caregivers twins relationship in the first year after birth. Rev Bras Crescimento Desenvolvimento Hum, 21(2), 307–318.
  • O’Brien, M. (1996). Child-rearing difficulties reported by parents of infants and toddlers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 21(3), 433–446.
  • Otrar, M. (2007). Marmara öğrenme stilleri ölçeğinin (ÖSÖ-M) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7(3), 1379-1419.
  • Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76.
  • Pargament, K. I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(1), 3–16.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2002). The bitter and the sweet: An evaluation of the costs and benefits of religiousness. Psychological Inquiry, 13(3), 168–181.
  • Perricone, G., Guerra, M. P., Cruz, O., Polizzi, C., Lima, L., Morales, M. R., Lemos, M. S. & Fontana, V. (2013). Maternal coping strategies in response to a child’s chronic and oncological disease: A cross-cultural study in Italy and Portugal. Pediatric Reports, 5(2), 43.
  • Rosenthal, M. K., & Roer–Strier, D. (2001). Cultural differences in mothers’ developmental goals and ethnotheories. International Journal of Psychology, 36(1), 20–31.
  • Wei, R. (2007). The role of culture in the process of coping with stress. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Maternal Spiritual Coping Scale: Development and Validation

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 9 - 21, 15.02.2018

Abstract

This research intends to develop a spiritual coping strategies scale for childrearing mothers. The study has been conducted using 24 items and has been carried out on 217 mothers. As a result of factor analysis, items have been categorized under one factor, and the total explained variance has been found to be approximately 0.59. As a result of the study, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the scale has been found as .966. Item analysis indicates the item-total correlation to be significant (p < .001). All these results show that all items have the same structure. The upper and lower values of the item-total correlations range from .630 to .838. The relationship of the scores from the Religious Coping Scale with those from the Maternal Spiritual Coping Scale has been used for criterion validity. Statistically significant and positive correlations have been found between the subscales of the Maternal Spiritual Coping Scale and Religious Coping Scale; the sub-scales of positive coping (r = .72; p = .01) and negative coping (r = .35; p = .01) have been determined to significantly correlate. The results of the study show the scale to be a sufficiently valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to assess the coping strategies mothers use while raising children.

References

  • Ayten, A., Göcen, G., Sevinç, K., Öztürk, E. E. (2012). Dini Başa Çıkma, Şükür ve Hayat Memnuniyeti İlişkisi: Hastalar, Hasta Yakınları ve Hastane Çalışanları Üzerine Amprik Bir Araştırma [ The relationship of religious coping, thanfulness, and life satisfaction: An empirical research on patients, those close to them, and hospital employees]. Din Bilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 45–79.
  • Baldacchino, D. R., & Buhagiar, A. (2003). Psychometric evaluation of the Spiritual Coping Strategies scale in English, Maltese, back–translation and bilingual versions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(6), 558–570.
  • Beauregard, M., & O’Leary, D. (2009). The spiritual brain. A neuroscientist’s case for the existence of the soul. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers.
  • Bornstein, M. H. (2012). Cultural approaches to parenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 12(2– 3), 212–221.
  • Bornstein, M. H. (2015). Culture, parenting, and zero-to-threes. Child and Family Research, Mart, 2-9.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [The data analysis handbook for the social sciences], (17th ed.). Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Cakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child Development, 59(1), 121–134.
  • Chandler, C. K., Holden, J. M., & Kolander, C. A. (1992). Counseling for spiritual wellness: Theory and practice.Journal of Counseling & Development, 71(2), 168–175.
  • Dilmaç, B., Ekşi, F., & Şimşir, Z. (2016, December). Psikolojik danışma deneyimi yaşayanların dini başa çıkma, psikolojik i̇yi olma ve affetme düzeyleri arasındaki yordayıcı i̇lişkiler: Bir model önerisi [The predictive relationship among the levels of religious coping, psychological well-being, and forgiveness for those undergoing psychological counseling: An example model]. First International Congress on Religious-Spiritual Counselling & Care. Istanbul.
  • Ekşi, H. & Sayın, M. (2016, May). The adaptation of Religious Coping Scale into Turkish language: A study of bilingual equivalance, validity and reliability. Paper presented at the AGP Humanities and Social Sciences Conference, BAU International Berlin University, Berlin, Germany.
  • Huang, W. J. (2005). An Asian perspective on relationship and marriage education. Family process, 44(2), 161–173.
  • Krok, D. (2008). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 11(7), 643–653.
  • Kuo, B. C., Roysircar, G., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2006). Development of the Cross-Cultural Coping Scale: Collective, avoidance, and engagement coping. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 39(3), 161.
  • Lam, A. G., & Zane, N. W. S. (2004). Ethnic differences in coping with interpersonal stressors. Journal of CrossCultural Psychology, 35(4), 446–459.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Lucero, S. M., Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A., & DeMaris, A. (2013). Links between religious and spiritual coping and adjustment among fathers and mothers during first pregnancy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31(3), 309.
  • Lucion, M. & Escosteguy N. (2011). Mother-caregivers twins relationship in the first year after birth. Rev Bras Crescimento Desenvolvimento Hum, 21(2), 307–318.
  • O’Brien, M. (1996). Child-rearing difficulties reported by parents of infants and toddlers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 21(3), 433–446.
  • Otrar, M. (2007). Marmara öğrenme stilleri ölçeğinin (ÖSÖ-M) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7(3), 1379-1419.
  • Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76.
  • Pargament, K. I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(1), 3–16.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2002). The bitter and the sweet: An evaluation of the costs and benefits of religiousness. Psychological Inquiry, 13(3), 168–181.
  • Perricone, G., Guerra, M. P., Cruz, O., Polizzi, C., Lima, L., Morales, M. R., Lemos, M. S. & Fontana, V. (2013). Maternal coping strategies in response to a child’s chronic and oncological disease: A cross-cultural study in Italy and Portugal. Pediatric Reports, 5(2), 43.
  • Rosenthal, M. K., & Roer–Strier, D. (2001). Cultural differences in mothers’ developmental goals and ethnotheories. International Journal of Psychology, 36(1), 20–31.
  • Wei, R. (2007). The role of culture in the process of coping with stress. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

K. Gamze Yaman

Hatice Sanver Gürsoy This is me

A. Nilgün Canel

Halil Ekşi

Publication Date February 15, 2018
Submission Date June 13, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaman, K. G., Gürsoy, H. S., Canel, A. N., Ekşi, H. (2018). Maternal Spiritual Coping Scale: Development and Validation. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 3(1), 9-21.