Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 283 - 300, 01.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1505961

Abstract

References

  • Abela, J., & Seligman, M. (2000). The hopelessness theory of depression: A test of the diathesis- stress component in the ınterpersonal and achievement domains. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005571518032
  • Akın, A. ve Eker, H. (July, 2011). Turkish version of the Psychological Vulnerability Scale: A study of validity and reliability. Paper presented at the 32th International Conference of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society (STAR), July, 18-20, Münster, Germany.
  • Almeida, D. & Kessler, R. (1998). Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 670-680. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.75.3.670
  • Anjum, G., & Aziz, M. (2024). Role of media consumption, governmental distrust & psychological vulnerability in predicting affective well-being of university students & healthcare professionals during COVID-19. SAGE Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241240201
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
  • Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
  • Carlson, D. (2012). Deviations from desired age at marriage: mental health differences across marital status. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 743-758. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00995.x
  • Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., Walker, J. R., Kjernisted, K., & Pidlubny , S. R. ( 2001). Psychological vulnerabilities in patients with major depression vs panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 567-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00027-9
  • Demirci, İ. & Akın, A. (2015). Ruh Sağlığı Sürekliliği Kısa Formu’nun geçerliği ve güvenirliği [The validity and reliability of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(1), 49-64. http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/40/2076/21501.pdf
  • Demirci, İ., & Ekşi., H. (2018). Don’t bother your pretty little head otherwise you can’t enjoy life. ERPA International Congresses on Education 2018, 28 June -1 July 2018, Istanbul / Turkey.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., & Farnett, E. (2000). The role of perfectionism and depressive cognitions in understanding the hopelessness experienced by ado lescent suicide attempters. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 31(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001978625339
  • Durak, A. & Palabıyıkoğlu, R. (1994). Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği geçerlilik çalışması. Kriz Dergisi, 2(2), 311–319.
  • Eraslan-Capan, B. (2016). Social connectedness and flourishing: The mediating role of hopelessness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 933-940. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040501
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Gladding, S. T. (2018). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (7 ed.) Pearson.
  • Grover, S. & Helliwell, J. (2017). How’s life at home? new evidence on marriage and the set point for happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(2), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9941-3
  • Haeffel, G. (2010). Cognitive vulnerability to depressive symptoms in college students: A comparison of traditional, weakest-Link, and flexibility operationalizations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 92-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9224-8
  • Haeffel, G. J., Abramson, L. Y., Brazy, P. C., & Shah, J. Y. (2008). Hopelessness theory and the approach system: Cognitive vulnerability predicts decreases in goal-directed behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9160-z
  • Hankin, B. L. (2008). Stability of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression: A short-term prospective multiwave study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2), 324–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.324
  • Hou, W., & Lam, J. (2014). Resilience in the year after cancer diagnosis: a cross-lagged panel analysis of the reciprocity between psychological distress and well-being. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9497-6
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huda, N., Deli, H., Shaw, M., Huang, T., & Chang, H. (2021). Mediation of coping strategies among patients with advanced cancer. Clinical Nursing Research, 30(8), 1153-1163. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738211003276
  • Ingram, R. (2003). Origins of Cognitive vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022590730752
  • Ingram, R. E. & Price, J. M. (2010). Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan. Guilford Press.
  • Ingram, R. E., & Luxton, D. D. (2005). Vulnerability-stress models. In B. L. Hankin & J. R. Z. Able (Eds.), Development of psychopathology: A vulnerability-stress perspective (pp. 32-46). Sage Publication.
  • Karney, B. & Bradbury, T. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121-140. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787065
  • Keyes, C. L. M., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A. & van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) in Setswana speaking South Africans. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 15, 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.572
  • Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. & Newton, T. (2001). Marriage and health: his and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 472-503. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472
  • Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. (2018). Marriage, divorce, and the immune system. American Psychologist, 73(9), 1098-1108. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000388
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  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2009). An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ–4. Psychosomatics, 50(6), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70864-3
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  • Lynd-Stevenson, R. (1997). Generalized and event-specific hopelessness: salvaging the mediation hypothesis of the hopelessness theory. The British journal of clinical psychology, 36 (Pt 1), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1997.TB01232.X
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Investigating the Mediating Roles of Hopelessness and Psychological Distress in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Well-Being among Married Individuals

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 283 - 300, 01.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1505961

Abstract

The well-being of married individuals is shaped by various psychological factors, among which psychological vulnerability, hopelessness, and psychological distress play critical roles. This study investigates how psychological vulnerability impacts well-being through the mediating effects of hopelessness and psychological distress. The sample comprised 522 married individuals aged 23 to 67 (M = 36.70, SD = 10.77). Data were collected using the Psychological Vulnerability Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-4, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Mental Health Continuum Short Form. Pearson Correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between variables, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the mediating roles. The significance of direct and indirect relationships was assessed using the bootstrap method. The analysis revealed significant correlations among the variables. SEM results indicated that psychological vulnerability positively and significantly predicted hopelessness and psychological distress, while hopelessness and psychological distress negatively predicted well-being. Additionally, the serial mediation of hopelessness and psychological distress in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and well-being was found to be significant. These findings suggest that psychological vulnerability can adversely affect the well-being of married individuals through the serial mediation of hopelessness and psychological distress. This study may contribute valuable insights to the literature and offers practical implications for couple and family counseling.

Ethical Statement

The study protocol has been approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Sinop University (No: 2024/127; Date: 02.05.2024). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its following updates. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

References

  • Abela, J., & Seligman, M. (2000). The hopelessness theory of depression: A test of the diathesis- stress component in the ınterpersonal and achievement domains. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005571518032
  • Akın, A. ve Eker, H. (July, 2011). Turkish version of the Psychological Vulnerability Scale: A study of validity and reliability. Paper presented at the 32th International Conference of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society (STAR), July, 18-20, Münster, Germany.
  • Almeida, D. & Kessler, R. (1998). Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 670-680. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.75.3.670
  • Anjum, G., & Aziz, M. (2024). Role of media consumption, governmental distrust & psychological vulnerability in predicting affective well-being of university students & healthcare professionals during COVID-19. SAGE Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241240201
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
  • Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
  • Carlson, D. (2012). Deviations from desired age at marriage: mental health differences across marital status. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 743-758. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00995.x
  • Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., Walker, J. R., Kjernisted, K., & Pidlubny , S. R. ( 2001). Psychological vulnerabilities in patients with major depression vs panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 567-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00027-9
  • Demirci, İ. & Akın, A. (2015). Ruh Sağlığı Sürekliliği Kısa Formu’nun geçerliği ve güvenirliği [The validity and reliability of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(1), 49-64. http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/40/2076/21501.pdf
  • Demirci, İ., & Ekşi., H. (2018). Don’t bother your pretty little head otherwise you can’t enjoy life. ERPA International Congresses on Education 2018, 28 June -1 July 2018, Istanbul / Turkey.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., & Farnett, E. (2000). The role of perfectionism and depressive cognitions in understanding the hopelessness experienced by ado lescent suicide attempters. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 31(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001978625339
  • Durak, A. & Palabıyıkoğlu, R. (1994). Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği geçerlilik çalışması. Kriz Dergisi, 2(2), 311–319.
  • Eraslan-Capan, B. (2016). Social connectedness and flourishing: The mediating role of hopelessness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 933-940. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040501
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Gladding, S. T. (2018). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (7 ed.) Pearson.
  • Grover, S. & Helliwell, J. (2017). How’s life at home? new evidence on marriage and the set point for happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(2), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9941-3
  • Haeffel, G. (2010). Cognitive vulnerability to depressive symptoms in college students: A comparison of traditional, weakest-Link, and flexibility operationalizations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 92-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9224-8
  • Haeffel, G. J., Abramson, L. Y., Brazy, P. C., & Shah, J. Y. (2008). Hopelessness theory and the approach system: Cognitive vulnerability predicts decreases in goal-directed behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9160-z
  • Hankin, B. L. (2008). Stability of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression: A short-term prospective multiwave study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2), 324–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.324
  • Hou, W., & Lam, J. (2014). Resilience in the year after cancer diagnosis: a cross-lagged panel analysis of the reciprocity between psychological distress and well-being. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9497-6
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huda, N., Deli, H., Shaw, M., Huang, T., & Chang, H. (2021). Mediation of coping strategies among patients with advanced cancer. Clinical Nursing Research, 30(8), 1153-1163. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738211003276
  • Ingram, R. (2003). Origins of Cognitive vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022590730752
  • Ingram, R. E. & Price, J. M. (2010). Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan. Guilford Press.
  • Ingram, R. E., & Luxton, D. D. (2005). Vulnerability-stress models. In B. L. Hankin & J. R. Z. Able (Eds.), Development of psychopathology: A vulnerability-stress perspective (pp. 32-46). Sage Publication.
  • Karney, B. & Bradbury, T. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121-140. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787065
  • Keyes, C. L. M., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A. & van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) in Setswana speaking South Africans. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 15, 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.572
  • Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. & Newton, T. (2001). Marriage and health: his and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 472-503. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472
  • Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. (2018). Marriage, divorce, and the immune system. American Psychologist, 73(9), 1098-1108. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000388
  • Kline, P. (2015). A handbook of test construction (psychology revivals): Introduction to psychometric design. Routledge.
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2009). An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ–4. Psychosomatics, 50(6), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70864-3
  • Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
  • Levine, C. (2004). The concept of vulnerability in disaster research. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(5), 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTS.0000048952.81894.f3
  • Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To Parcel or Not to Parcel: Exploring the Question, Weighing the Merits. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(2), 151-173. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1
  • Lynd-Stevenson, R. (1997). Generalized and event-specific hopelessness: salvaging the mediation hypothesis of the hopelessness theory. The British journal of clinical psychology, 36 (Pt 1), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1997.TB01232.X
  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 37-155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychotherapy Practise and Research
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Hatun 0000-0001-8408-7286

Publication Date October 1, 2024
Submission Date June 27, 2024
Acceptance Date August 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Hatun, O. (2024). Investigating the Mediating Roles of Hopelessness and Psychological Distress in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Well-Being among Married Individuals. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 9(3), 283-300. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1505961