Research Article
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An Analysis of High School Students' Interest Levels Physical Education Course and Teacher Attitudes

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 18 - 31, 20.03.2025

Abstract

The aim of this study is to understand high school students' interest levels and teacher attitudes towards physical education course and to make suggestions in line with the results. The study group consisted of 771 randomly selected students attending high schools. In the study, the Course Interest Scale were used to determine the students' level of interest in the course. Independent samples t-test for two different independent variables and One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test for more than two independent variables were used to analyze the data. At the end of the study, it was found that there were differences between genders in the perception of teacher attitudes on students. It was found that male students evaluated their teachers' democratic and general teacher attitudes more positively. It was also found that teacher attitudes were perceived differently according to students' grade level, but students' interest in the course did not change according to grade level. In addition, as students' interest in the course increases, their attitudes towards teachers also increase. As a result, teachers' attitudes can significantly influence students' interest in the course and these relationships are important for understanding the impact of teaching methods on students' motivation and interest.

References

  • Akın, A., Uğur, E., & Akın, Ü. (2015). Adaptation of course interest scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study. K. Ü. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 23(4), 1471-1480.
  • Ataman, A. (2000). Behavioural problems encountered in class and measures developed against these. Küçükahmet, L. (Ed.), New Approaches in Class Management (171-191). Nobel Publications.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. Academic Press.
  • Carroll, B., & Loumidis, J. (2001). Children’s perceived competence and enjoyment in physical education and physical activity outside school. European Physical Education Review, 7(1), 24-43.
  • Cornelius-White, J. (2007). Learner-centered teacher-student relationships are effective: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 113-143. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298563
  • Erden, C., & Özmutlu, İ. (2017). Analyzing the secondary school students’ attitudes towards physical education and sports class with regards to multiple variances (the sample of Kars city center). Kafkas University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 20, 415-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2017.026
  • Goudas, M., & Biddle, S. (1993). Research article pupil perceptions of enjoyment in physical education. Physical Education Review, 16(2), 145-150.
  • Hatten, J. D. (2004). Racial differences in student's interest and attitudes toward physical education considering grade level and gender. Retrieved from http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-4205
  • Hattie, J. (2009). The black box of tertiary assessment: An impending revolution. Tertiary assessment & higher education student outcomes: Policy, Practice & Research, 259- 275.
  • Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65. 10.1038/nrn2298. PMID: 18094706.
  • Kafadar, O. (2014). Quantitative and qualitative research methods. Afyon Kocatepe University, Çay Vocational School.
  • Kaya, Z. (2006). Creating a Positive Learning Environment. Kaya, Z (Ed.), Classroom Management. Pegem Akademi.
  • Kılıç, T., & Çimen, P. N. (2018) Examining the attitudes of the secondary school and high school students towards physical education and sports lesson. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 1(1), 1-13.
  • Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2006). Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17(2), 201-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565829
  • Mazer, J. P. (2013). Validity of the student interest and engagement scales: Associations with student learning outcomes. Communication Studies, 64(2), 125-140, doi:10.1080/10510974.2012.727943.
  • Özcan, N., Keskin, Y., & Doğan, Ş. (2023). Investigation of teacher attitudes and respect value perceived by secondary school students according to different variables and the relationship between them. Journal of Values Education, 21(46), 319-346. https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.1285958
  • Pala, A. (2005). Discipline models for preventing unwanted student behaviours in the classroom. Manas University Journal of Social Sciences, 13, 171-179.
  • Pellett, T.L. (1994). Children’s stereotypical perceptions of physical activities: A K-12 analysis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79(3), 1128-1130.
  • Ratcliff, N. J., Jones, C. R., Costner, R. H., Savage-David, E., & Hunt, G. H. (2011). The elephant in th classroom: The Impact of Misbehavior on Classroom Climate. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 77(2), 16-20.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). The darker and brighter sides of human existence: Basic psychological needs as a unifying concept. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 319-338.
  • Sarmusak, D. (2011). The effect of primary school students' empathic tendencies and perceived teacher attitudes on students' moral value judgements. Unpublished master's thesis, Gazi University.
  • Sıral, C. (2020). Examining the relationship between middle school students' attitudes towards physical education and sports and academic success. Unpublished master's thesis, Gelisim University.
  • Topkaya İ. (2007). Basics of learning and teaching on movement physical education sports. Nobel Publication Distribution.
  • Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801-809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
  • Wentzel, K. R. (1997). Student motivation in middle school: The role of perceived pedagogical caring. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 411–419.
  • Yaman, M., Dervişoğlu, S., & Soran, H. (2004). Determination of high school students' interest in courses. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Education, 27(27).
  • Zengin, S., Hekim, M. & Hekim, H. (2016). An investigation of the attitudes of the secondary and high school students towards physical education lesson based on gender and education level variables. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3242–3251

Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik İlgi Düzeyleri ve Öğretmen Tutumlarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 18 - 31, 20.03.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik ilgi düzeylerini ve öğretmen tutumlarını anlamak ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunmaktır. Çalışma grubunu ortaöğretim okullarına devam eden, tesadüfî yöntem ile seçilmiş 771 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin derse ilgi düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Derse İlgi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde iki farklı bağımsız değişken için Independent samples t-test ve ikiden fazla bağımsız değişken için One-Way ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda öğretmen tutumlarının öğrenciler üzerindeki algısında cinsiyetler arasında farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Erkek öğrencilerin öğretmenlerinin demokratik ve genel öğretmen tutumlarını daha olumlu değerlendirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Yine öğretmen tutumlarının öğrencilerin sınıf seviyesine göre farklı algılandığı, ancak öğrencilerin derse olan ilgilerinin sınıf seviyesine göre değişmediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin derse olan ilgisi arttıkça, öğretmenlere karşı tutumları da artmaktadır.

References

  • Akın, A., Uğur, E., & Akın, Ü. (2015). Adaptation of course interest scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study. K. Ü. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 23(4), 1471-1480.
  • Ataman, A. (2000). Behavioural problems encountered in class and measures developed against these. Küçükahmet, L. (Ed.), New Approaches in Class Management (171-191). Nobel Publications.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. Academic Press.
  • Carroll, B., & Loumidis, J. (2001). Children’s perceived competence and enjoyment in physical education and physical activity outside school. European Physical Education Review, 7(1), 24-43.
  • Cornelius-White, J. (2007). Learner-centered teacher-student relationships are effective: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 113-143. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298563
  • Erden, C., & Özmutlu, İ. (2017). Analyzing the secondary school students’ attitudes towards physical education and sports class with regards to multiple variances (the sample of Kars city center). Kafkas University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 20, 415-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2017.026
  • Goudas, M., & Biddle, S. (1993). Research article pupil perceptions of enjoyment in physical education. Physical Education Review, 16(2), 145-150.
  • Hatten, J. D. (2004). Racial differences in student's interest and attitudes toward physical education considering grade level and gender. Retrieved from http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-4205
  • Hattie, J. (2009). The black box of tertiary assessment: An impending revolution. Tertiary assessment & higher education student outcomes: Policy, Practice & Research, 259- 275.
  • Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65. 10.1038/nrn2298. PMID: 18094706.
  • Kafadar, O. (2014). Quantitative and qualitative research methods. Afyon Kocatepe University, Çay Vocational School.
  • Kaya, Z. (2006). Creating a Positive Learning Environment. Kaya, Z (Ed.), Classroom Management. Pegem Akademi.
  • Kılıç, T., & Çimen, P. N. (2018) Examining the attitudes of the secondary school and high school students towards physical education and sports lesson. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 1(1), 1-13.
  • Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2006). Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17(2), 201-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565829
  • Mazer, J. P. (2013). Validity of the student interest and engagement scales: Associations with student learning outcomes. Communication Studies, 64(2), 125-140, doi:10.1080/10510974.2012.727943.
  • Özcan, N., Keskin, Y., & Doğan, Ş. (2023). Investigation of teacher attitudes and respect value perceived by secondary school students according to different variables and the relationship between them. Journal of Values Education, 21(46), 319-346. https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.1285958
  • Pala, A. (2005). Discipline models for preventing unwanted student behaviours in the classroom. Manas University Journal of Social Sciences, 13, 171-179.
  • Pellett, T.L. (1994). Children’s stereotypical perceptions of physical activities: A K-12 analysis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79(3), 1128-1130.
  • Ratcliff, N. J., Jones, C. R., Costner, R. H., Savage-David, E., & Hunt, G. H. (2011). The elephant in th classroom: The Impact of Misbehavior on Classroom Climate. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 77(2), 16-20.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). The darker and brighter sides of human existence: Basic psychological needs as a unifying concept. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 319-338.
  • Sarmusak, D. (2011). The effect of primary school students' empathic tendencies and perceived teacher attitudes on students' moral value judgements. Unpublished master's thesis, Gazi University.
  • Sıral, C. (2020). Examining the relationship between middle school students' attitudes towards physical education and sports and academic success. Unpublished master's thesis, Gelisim University.
  • Topkaya İ. (2007). Basics of learning and teaching on movement physical education sports. Nobel Publication Distribution.
  • Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801-809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
  • Wentzel, K. R. (1997). Student motivation in middle school: The role of perceived pedagogical caring. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 411–419.
  • Yaman, M., Dervişoğlu, S., & Soran, H. (2004). Determination of high school students' interest in courses. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Education, 27(27).
  • Zengin, S., Hekim, M. & Hekim, H. (2016). An investigation of the attitudes of the secondary and high school students towards physical education lesson based on gender and education level variables. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3242–3251
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gül Ertem 0000-0001-8180-3945

Publication Date March 20, 2025
Submission Date October 23, 2024
Acceptance Date March 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ertem, G. (2025). An Analysis of High School Students’ Interest Levels Physical Education Course and Teacher Attitudes. Spor Ve Bilim Dergisi, 3(1), 18-31.