TRAVMA BİLGİLİ KORUYUCU AİLE SİSTEMİ

Year 2024, , 84 - 98, 30.06.2024

Zeynep Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.61861/spshcd.1379735

Abstract

ÖZ
İhmal, istismar, ergen gebelikleri ve artan afetler gibi nedenlerle korunma gereksinimi olan çocukların sayısı artmaya devam etmektedir. Yaşanılan travmatik deneyimlere bağlı olarak çocuklarda çoklu travmaların görülme sıklığı artmakta ve travmatik stres tepkilerinin normalleşmesi için fiziksel ve psikososyal açıdan güvenli ortamlarda bakımın önemi bilinmektedir. Her ülke sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel koşullarına uygun bakım modellerini geliştirmektedir. Ancak çocukların 18 yaşına kadar bedensel, zihinsel, ruhsal ve sosyal gelişimleri tamamlanmadığı için, ihtiyaçlarına duyarlı, birebir, sürekli ve tutarlı ilişkinin olduğu bakım modellerinde büyümeleri sağlanarak iyilik halleri korunmalı ve geliştirilmelidir. Bu nedenle yaklaşık 20 yıldır sosyal hizmet alanında travma bilgili yaklaşımlar kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Travma bilgili yaklaşım; travmanın yaygın etkisinin farkına varıldığı ve iyileşme yollarının anlaşıldığı, travma yaşayan çocuk, aile ve çalışanlarda travmanın belirti ve semptomlarının tanındığı, sistemin yeniden travmaya neden olmayan kanıta dayalı politikalar, prosedürler ve uygulamalarla şekillendirildiği hizmet sunumunu ifade etmektedir. Bilimsel çalışmalar koruyucu aile sisteminin travma bilgili bakımın ilkelerine uygun yapılandırılmasının çocukların üstün yararı açısından kabul gören bir yaklaşım olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Travma bilgili bakım, koruyucu aile sistemi, sosyal hizmet, çocuk refahı, çocuk koruma

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma derlemedir.

Trauma-Informed Foster Care System

Abstract

The number of children in need of protection continues to rise as a result of factors such as neglect, abuse, teen pregnancy, and disasters. Multiple traumas in children are becoming more common as a result of traumatic events, and the need of care in physically and psychosocially secure surroundings for the normalization of traumatic stress reactions is well documented. Each country develops care models appropriate to its socio-economic and cultural conditions. However, because children's physical, mental, spiritual, and social development does not end until they reach the age of 18, their well-being should be protected and improved by ensuring that they grow up in care models that are sensitive to their needs and that one-on-one continuous and consistent relationships are established. For this reason, trauma-informed approaches have been used in the field of social work for approximately 20 years. Trauma-informed care refers to the provision of services in which the widespread impact of trauma is recognized and ways of recovery are understood, the signs and symptoms of trauma in children, families, and employees who have experienced trauma are recognized, and the system is shaped with evidence-based policies, procedures, and practices that do not cause re-traumatization. According to scientific research, organizing the foster family system in line with trauma-informed care principles is an approved way for the best interests of children.

Keywords

Trauma-informed care, foster care system, social work, child welfare, child protection

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