ERYTHRAİ ROMA DÖNEMİ TİCARİ AMPHORALARI (1977-1988 KAZILARI)

Year 2022, Issue: 4, 98 - 165, 31.12.2022

Ebru Kırkanlı

https://doi.org/10.55061/srmka.1206337

Abstract

Heredotus’un bahsettiği 12 Ion kentinden biri olan Erythrai, İzmir’in Çeşme ilçesinin hemen kuzeyindeki Ildırı körfezinde, Karaburun (Mimas) yarımadasının Khios (Sakız) Adası’na bakan batı kıyısında yer alır. Erythrai’da yürütülmüş geçmiş dönem kazılarıyla gün yüzüne çıkmış Roma Dönemi ithal ticari amphoraları, bu makalenin konusunu oluşturur. Erken İmparatorluktan MS 7. yüzyıla kadar uzanan ithal amphora gruplarının yoğunluğu (Khios, Rhodos, Kapitan II, LR 2, LR 3, Ephesus 56, Samos-Cistern/Agora M 273, Pinched-Handle (Zemer 41), Agora M54, LR 1, LR 4, LR 5-6, Berythus ve Agora M 334, Spatheia, Amrit, Zeest 80, Castrum-Perti, Dressel 24, Bag-Shaped), tarihsel süreç içerisinde Kent'le ticari ilişkiler yürüten merkezlerin ticaretteki paylarının değişiminin göstergesidir. Khios ile aynı tarihlerde amphora üretimi yapan Erythrai’da, yerel üretim Dressel 24 Similis amphoralarının yanı sıra Khios’da üretilmiş örneklerinde varlığı oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Bunun yanı sıra Meander Vadisi bölgesi üretimlerinden Agora F65-LR 3 amphoralarının kronolojik tüm çeşitlerinin de varlığı bölgedeki yoğun ticari ilişkiyi gözler önüne serer.

Keywords

Ionia, Erythrai, Roma Amphoraları, Roma Dönemi, Ticari İlişki

ERYTHRAI ROMAN PERIOD COMMERCIAL AMPHORAE (1977-1988 EXCAVATIONS)

Abstract

Erythrai, one of the 12 Ionian cities mentioned by Herodotus, is located on the West coast of the Karaburun (Mimas) peninsula, overlooking the Chios (Chios) Island, in the Ildırı Gulf, just North of the Modern Çeşme district of İzmir. The subject of this article is the imported commercial amphoras from the Roman Period, which were unearthed during the past excavations in Erythrai. The density of imported amphora groups dating from the Early Empire to the 7th century AD (Chios, Rhodos, Kapitan II, LR 2, LR 3, Ephesus 56, Samos-Cistern/Agora M 273, Pinched-Handle (Zemer 41), Agora M54, LR 1, LR 4, LR 5-6, Berythus ve Agora M 334, Spatheia, Amrit, Zeest 80, Castrum-Perti, Dressel 24, Bag-Shaped) is an indicator of the change in the trade shares of the centers that carried out commercial relations with the city throughout the historical process. In Erythrai, which produced amphorae at the same time as Chios, the presence of locally produced Dressel 24 Similis amphoras as well as examples produced in Chios is quite remarkable. In addition, the presence of all chronological variants of Agora F65-LR 3 amphorae from the Meander Valley reveals the intense commercial relationship in the region.

Keywords

Ionia, Roman Amphorae, Roman Period, Commercial Relationship, Ionia, Erythrai, Roma Amphoraları, Roma Dönemi, Ticari İlişki

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