TÜRKİYE’DE UYGULANAN OBEZİTE POLİTİKALARI; ALMANYA UYGULAMA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Obezite, sınırlı yaşam kalitesi ve uzun süreli tıbbi müdahale gerektiren yüksek morbidite ve mortalite riskleriyle ilişkili kronik bir hastalıktır. Obezite süresi ve derecesi ile tedavi giderek daha zor, karmaşık ve pahalı hale gelir. Obeziteyi azaltmada sürdürülebilir bir etkisi olacak çevresel ve sosyal değişiklikleri yönlendirmek için politikalar, yasalar ve düzenlemelere sıklıkla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Kamu sorumluluğu, şehir planlaması, ulaşım, gıda güvenliği, tarım ve ticaret gibi mevzuat üzerindeki obezite ile mücadelede katkıda bulunacak kuralları belirleyebilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, Türkiye ve Almanya’da sunulan obezite politikaları ile uygulama alanları hakkında bilgi sunmak ve yapılan çalışmaları karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye ve Almanya’da obezite oranlarının yüksek olmasıyla birlikte, obezite hastalığıyla mücadelede eylem planlarının oluşturulduğu ve politikalarının geliştirildiği gözlenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Obezite
• Obezite Politikaları
• Politika Uygulamaları
• Türkiye
• Almanya.

OBESITY POLICIES; COMPARISON OF TURKEY AND GERMANY APPLICATION

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease associated with limited quality of life and high morbidity and mortality risks requiring long-term medical intervention. With the duration and degree of obesity, treatment becomes more and more difficult, complex and expensive. Policies, laws and regulations are often needed to drive environmental and social changes that will have a sustainable impact in reducing obesity. It can set rules that will contribute to the fight against obesity over legislation such as public responsibility, urban planning, transport, food safety, agriculture and trade. The aim of this review is to provide information about obesity policies and application areas in Turkey and Germany and to compare the studies done. In the study, scanning method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. With obesity rates high in Turkey and Germany, it is observed that action plans and policies are developed in the fight against obesity.

Keywords

• Obesity
• Obesity Policies
• Policy Practices
• Turkey
• Germany.

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