THE EFFECT OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S DEPRESSION, STRESS, AND ANXIETY LEVELS ON THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUALITY DURING PREGNANCY

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of pregnant women on their attitudes towards sexuality during pregnancy. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted with 312 pregnant women. An Introductory Information Form, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS), and the Attitude towards Sexuality During Pregnancy Scale (ATSDPS) were used for collecting the data. Results: It was determined that 52.9% of them had a “negative attitude” towards sexuality. 19.9% of the pregnant women had moderate, 10.3% severe, and 5.1% very severe depression symptoms; 17.9% had moderate, 16.7% had severe, and 20.8% had very severe anxiety symptoms; and 18.3% had moderate, 6.7% severe, and 3.8% had very severe stress symptoms. As the depression level of pregnant women increased, their negative attitudes towards sexuality increased (OR= 1.059, 95% CI= 1.029-1.090). Conclusion: About half of the ten pregnant women had unfavorable attitudes regarding sexuality, and risk factors for sexuality during pregnancy included the pregnant women's higher depression levels and low educational status.

Keywords

• Sexuality
• Depression
• Stress
• Anxiety
• Attitudes
• Pregnancy

GEBELERİN DEPRESYON, STRES VE ANKSİYETE DÜZEYLERİNİN GEBELİKTE CİNSELLİĞE KARŞI TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada gebelerin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin gebelik dönemindeki cinselliğe yönelik tutumları üzerinde etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı-ilişkisel çalışma 312 gebe kadınla yürütülmüştür. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği (DASS) ve Gebelikte Cinselliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (ATSDPS) ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin %52,9’unun cinselliğe yönelik “olumsuz tutum” içinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin %19,9’unda orta, %10,3’ünde şiddetli ve %5,1’inde çok şiddetli depresyon belirtileri; %17,9’unda orta, %16,7’sinde şiddetli ve %20,8’inde çok şiddetli anksiyete belirtileri; %18,3’ünde orta, %6,7’sinde şiddetli ve %3,8’inde çok şiddetli stres belirtileri görülmüştür. Gebe kadınların depresyon seviyesi arttıkça, cinselliğe yönelik olumsuz tutumları da arttı (OR= 1.059, %95 CI= 1.029-1.090). Sonuç: On gebe kadının yaklaşık yarısı cinselliğe yönelik olumsuz tutumlara sahipti ve gebelik sırasında cinsellik için risk faktörleri arasında yüksek depresyon düzeyi ve düşük eğitim durumları yer alıyordu.

Keywords

• Cinsellik
• Depresyon
• Stres
• Anksiyete
• Tutumlar
• Gebelik

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