YAŞLILARDA SARKOPENİ VE MALNÜTRİSYON ÖNEMLİ BİR SORUN MUDUR?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 117 - 136, 29.02.2024

Merve Nur Aslan , Nevin Şanlıer

Öz

Yaşlanmanın son basamağı olan yaşlılık beraberinde pek çok sağlık sorunlarını gündeme getirmektedir. Geriatrik sendrom olan sarkopeni ve malnütrisyon yaşlı bireylerde önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerindendir. Sarkopeni ileri yaşlarda ortaya çıkan yaşa bağlı bir hastalık olmakla birlikte malnütrisyon, fiziksel aktivitede azlık, enfeksiyon ve komorbititeler nedenli de olabilmektedir. Yaşla birlikte ortaya çıkan çiğneme problemleri, yalnızlık, tat ve koku duyusundaki değişiklikler, yaşlıların günlük besin tüketimlerini olumsuz etkileyerek malnütrisyona sebep olabilmektedir. Sıklıkla beraber görülen bu iki hastalığın teşhis ve tedavisi önem arz etmektedir. Teşhisin gecikmesi hastaneye yatışları ve hastanede kalış sürelerini artırmaktadır. Yaşlı popülasyonun artışı düşünüldüğü zaman yaşlılıkla ilişkili bu hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisi sağlıklı yaşlanmaya yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derleme çalışma yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesini etkileyen malnütrisyon ve sarkopeninin irdelenmesi amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

malnütrisyon, sağlık, sarkopeni, yaşlı

IS SARCOPENIA OR MALNUTRITION AN IMPORTANT PROBLEM IN THE ELDERLY?

Öz

Old age, which is the last step of aging, brings to mind the health problems that can be seen. Sarcopenia and malnutrition, which are geriatric syndromes, are important causes of morbidity and mortality in elderly individuals. Although sarcopenia is an age-related disease that occurs in advanced ages, it can also be caused by malnutrition, low physical activity, infection and comorbidities. Chewing problems that occur with age, loneliness, changes in the sense of taste and smell, negatively affect the food consumption of the elderly and cause malnutrition. Diagnosis and treatment of these two diseases, which are frequently seen together, are important. Delayed diagnosis increases hospitalizations and hospital stays. Considering the increase in the elderly population, the prevention and treatment of these diseases related to old age will help healthy aging. This review study was planned and conducted to examine malnutrition and sarcopenia, which affect quality of life in the elderly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

elderly, health, malnutrition, sarcopenia

Kaynakça

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