Review

THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES

Volume: 7 Number: 2 August 25, 2025
EN TR

THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of health services and employment patterns in Turkey under the influence of neo-liberal policies. Initiated in 2003, the Health Transformation Program (HTP) reshaped healthcare from public rights into a market-oriented service. Hospitals began to be managed with business logic, patients were redefined as customers, and health workers faced flexible and insecure forms of employment. The study analyzes the state-capital relationship and the guiding role of international organizations (World Bank, WHO) through historical and comparative methods. Findings suggest that while HTP increased life expectancy, it also exacerbated inequalities in healthcare access and deepened precarity among healthcare workers. City Hospitals, General Health Insurance, subcontracting practices, and performance-based payment systems are critically discussed within the framework of welfare state erosion and capital accumulation dynamics.

Keywords

References

  1. Ağartan, T. İ. (2012). Health policies and neoliberal transformation in Turkey. Istanbul: İletişim Publications.
  2. Avaner, T., & Fedai, R. (2017). Digitalization in health services: Using information systems in health administration. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 22(Special Issue Kayfor15), 1533–1542.
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  5. Öztürk, S. (2017). Flexible employment and subcontracting in healthcare. Çalışma ve Toplum, 52(1), 123–145.
  6. Sönmez, M. (2011). Neoliberal transformation and social policies in Turkey. Istanbul: İletişim Publications.
  7. Sönmez, M. (2023). Public-private partnerships and city hospitals in Turkey. Istanbul: Yordam Books.
  8. TOBB. (2017). Overview of the Turkish health sector. Retrieved from https://www.tobb.org.tr/saglik/20171229-tss-genel-bakis-tr.pdf

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Services and Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Publication Date

August 25, 2025

Submission Date

May 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 14, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Fedai, R. (2025). THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, 7(2), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1771228
AMA
1.Fedai R. THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES. SSHS. 2025;7(2):116-120. doi:10.55895/sshs.1771228
Chicago
Fedai, Recep. 2025. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 7 (2): 116-20. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1771228.
EndNote
Fedai R (August 1, 2025) THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 7 2 116–120.
IEEE
[1]R. Fedai, “THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES”, SSHS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 116–120, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.55895/sshs.1771228.
ISNAD
Fedai, Recep. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 7/2 (August 1, 2025): 116-120. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1771228.
JAMA
1.Fedai R. THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES. SSHS. 2025;7:116–120.
MLA
Fedai, Recep. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 116-20, doi:10.55895/sshs.1771228.
Vancouver
1.Recep Fedai. THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS IN HEALTHCARE: THE IMPACT OF NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES. SSHS. 2025 Aug. 1;7(2):116-20. doi:10.55895/sshs.1771228

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