Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış

Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 01.03.2008

Vedat Batu

Abstract

Bu makalede Darcy yasasının yayınlandığı 1856 yılından bu yana geçen süre

içinde yeraltı suyu hidroliği konusunda yapılan çalışmalar kronolojik bir sıra içinde gözden

geçirilmiştir. Giriş bölümünde bu incelemenin genel bir çerçevesi çizilerek yeraltı

sularının korunmasının çevresel korunma ile ilgili etkinliklerin önemli bir öğesi olduğu

vurgulanmıştır. İkinci bölümde yeraltı suyu hidroliğinin tarihsel süreç içinde önemli

aşamalardan geçerek bugünkü durumuna ulaştığı belirtilmiş ve akiferlerle ilgili hidrolik

parametrelerin belirlenmesi ve akiferlerle ilgili matematik modelleme ile ilgili çeşitli

araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, yeraltı

sularının temiz tutulmasına yönelik çalışmaların ancak 1950’li yıllardan sonra başladığı

vurgulanmış ve özellikle 1970’li yıllardan sonra stokastik yöntemlerin de yeraltı suyu

hidroliğinde önemli araştırma konularından biri olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca, hidrodinamik

dispersiyon katsayılarının önemli argümanları olan dispersivitelerin değerlerinin belirlenmesine

yönelik çalışmaların yeterli bir düzeye henüz ulaşmadığı ve bu konudaki

araştırmalara devam edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.

Keywords

Çevre, Darcy kanunu, dispersiyon, hidrolik, koruma, model, yeraltı suyu

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