Kuraklık Stresinde Kalsiyum’un (Ca) Bitkiler Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 59 - 65, 31.12.2019

Abdülkerim Bulut Nevzat Sevgin , Yelderem Akhoundnejad

Abstract

Kuraklık stresi, bitkiler yaşamlarının herhangi bir döneminde
büyüme ve verimini etkileyen, bitkilerde değişik tepkilerin alınmasına yol açabilen,
özellikleri birbirine benzeyen yeni bitkilerin oluşmasına yol açan değişik
çevresel faktörlerin etkisindedir. Kalsiyum (Ca), bitkide farklı fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal
reaksiyonlarda stres  direncini  artırmak 
için sinyal molekülü olarak görev yapan, önemli bir makro besindir. Bu
çalışmada, farklı abiyotik streslerin bitki büyümesi, gelişimi, fizyolojik
özellikleri ve verimi üzerine etkileri verilmiştir. Bitkilerin abiyotik stresi
sürdürme ve tolerans mekanizmaları da değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, kalsiyum
kaynaklı abiyotik stres toleransı büyüme, fizyoloji ve verim artışı açısından
da değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Yield, Stress, Quality, Physiology, Drought

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