Migration Intentions of International Students in Turkey: A Case Study of African Students at Süleyman Demirel University

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 38, 227 - 250, 25.08.2016

Michael Gameli Dzıwornu Mustafa Yakar , Kadir Temurçin

Öz

This article contributes to the
understanding of how certain destination choices influence migration intentions
among international students in transition economies. A focused group of 15
participants comprising ten males and five females from various African
countries was conducted to empirically verify how destination types affect
migration intentions. Results from our analysis showed high intentions of
participants to return to origin countries or proceed to more developed
countries to work or further their education. The study identified cultural
differences, inability to obtain a work permit and secure opportunities as well
as rising security problems as reasons for return or transit migration
intentions. The results also illustrate the importance of religion and social
networking as influential factors in migration decisions. An important
implication of this study is the implementation of immigration policies that
provides support structures and opportunities such as international working
experiences for students at the local level to facilitate the smooth transition
into the labor market in case of stay, return or transit migration intentions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration Intentions, International Students, Africa, Isparta, Turkey

Kaynakça

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