Havacılıkta Kullanılan Bataryaların Tasarım Parametrelerine Göre Boyutlandırılması

Öz

Ulaşım araçlarının emisyonlarından dolayı çevre üzerindeki etkileri günümüzde çözüm üretimi açısından üzerinde odaklanılan konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu amaçla yenilikçi ve çevreye etkisi daha az olan ulaşım teknolojileri geliştirilmektedir. Havacılık alanında da uçaklarda tahrik sisteminde daha çok elektrik gücü kullanılanımı alternatifi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Elektrik enerjisinin özelliğinden dolayı, uçuş boyunca ihtiyaç olduğunda bulunabilmesi için üretiminin yanı sıra depolanması da gereklilik olarak görülmektedir. Elektrik enerjisinin uçaklarda depolanması için bataryalar diğer alternatifler arasından ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada uçaklarda kullanılan bataryanın tasarımı ve boyutlandırılmasına yönelik girdiler incelenerek tasarım formülleri geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen formüller ile uçak tasarım aşamasında bataryanın ağırlığına yönelik kestirim ve kapasite iterasyonları yapılması mümkün olacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elektrikli uçak, batarya, batarya boyutlandırılması, ısıl yönetim

SIZING OF BATTERIES USED IN AVIATION USING DESIGN PARAMETERS

Abstract

The environmental impacts due to the emissions of transport vehicles are at the forefront of research issues today. For this purpose, innovative transportation technologies with less impact on the environment are being developed. In the field of aviation, the use of more electric power in the propulsion system has also emerged as an alternative. Due to the nature of electricity, it is necessary to store it as well as its production so that sufficient electric power would be available when needed during the flight. Batteries are among the alternatives for storing electricity in airplanes. In this study, input parameters were analyzed for designing and dimensioning the battery used in airplanes. The developed formulas will make it possible to estimate and iterate the weight and capacity of the battery that will be used in the aircraft

Keywords

• Electric aircraft, battery, battery sizing, thermal management

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