Developing the Instructor Satisfaction Scale for Emergency Remote Teaching
Year 2023,
, 371 - 401, 10.09.2023
Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ
,
Seher Özcan
,
Ebru Solmaz
Abstract
The distance education process, which started without adequate preparation due to the COVID 19 pandemic, is called emergency distance education or emergency remote teaching terms in literature. The adaptation and satisfaction of the instructors to this process draws attention as an important variable. The aim of the study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool in order to determine the satisfaction levels of the instructors who teach in the emergency remote teaching process. The study started with the creation of the item pool with the literature review and continued with the evaluation of the items through expert opinion. . As a result of the exploratory factor analysis made with the data obtained from 400 instructors, a scale containing 28 items in 5 factors was obtained. These factors are named as “the instructor's belief in distance education”, “the instructor's competence in distance education”, “ICT infrastructure”, “the student-instructor interaction”, “flexibility and opportunities”. The structure of the scale, which consists of 5 dimensions and 27 items, was confirmed by the confirmatory factor analysis verified with the data obtained from 453 instructors. The reliability of the scale was calculated as .93 with the 2022-2023 fall and spring semester data obtained from 340 instructors.
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Year 2023,
, 371 - 401, 10.09.2023
Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ
,
Seher Özcan
,
Ebru Solmaz
References
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- Estrada Aguilar, L. M., Yoong Parraga, C. E., & Bustamante Gracia, K. S. (2022). Development Of A Faculty Satisfaction Questionnaire For Ecuadorian Higher İnstitutions. Journal Of Applied Research İn Higher Education. https://doi.Org/10.1108/Jarhe-03-2022-0097
- Farooq, R. (2016). Role Of Structural Equation Modeling İn Scale Development. Journal Of Advances İn Management Research, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/Jamr-05-2015-0037
- Green, J. K., Burrow, M. S., & Carvalho, L. (2020). Designing For Transition: Supporting Teachers And Students Cope With Emergency Remote Education. Postdigital Science And Education, 2(3), 906–922. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42438-020-00185-6/Fıgures/3
- Hampton, D., Culp-Roche, A., Hensley, A., Wilson, J., Otts, J. A., Thaxton-Wiggins, A., ... & Moser, D. K. (2020). Self-efficacy and satisfaction with teaching in online courses. Nurse educator, 45(6), 302-306.
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- Ismayilova, K., & Klassen, R. M. (2019). Research And Teaching Self-Efficacy Of University Faculty: Relations With Job Satisfaction. International Journal Of Educational Research, 98, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Ijer.2019.08.012
- Jaggars, S. S., & Xu, D. (2016). How Do Online Course Design Features İnfluence Student Performance? Computers & Education, 95, 270–284. https://doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compedu.2016.01.014
- Jarab, F., Al-Qerem, W., Jarab, A. S., & Banyhani, M. (2022). Faculties’ Satisfaction With Distance Education During Covıd-19 Outbreak İn Jordan. Frontiers İn Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/Feduc.2022.789648
- Joshi, M. A., Krishnappa, P., & Prabhu, A. V. (2022). Faculty Satisfaction And Perception Regarding Emergency Remote Teaching : An Exploratory Study. Medical Journal, Armed Forces India. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Mjafı.2022.04.005
- Kafes, A. Y., & Yıldırım, A. (2021). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Memnuniyeti Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Turkish Studies, 16(6), 1641–1657.
- Luongo, N. (2018). An Examination Of Distance Learning Faculty Satisfaction Levels And Self-Perceived Barriers. Journal Of Educators Online, 15(2).
- Marasi, S., Jones, B., & Parker, J. M. (2022). Faculty satisfaction with online teaching: a comprehensive study with American faculty. Studies in Higher Education, 47(3), 513-525.
- Metin, M., Çevik, A., & Gürbey, S. (2021). Öğretmenlerin Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Görüşlerini Belirlemek İçin Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.47155/Mamusbbd.911344
- Morgan, G. A., & Driego, O. V. (1998). Easy Use And İnterpretation Of Spss For Windows: Answering Research Questions With Statistics (Vol 1). Psychology Press.
- Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open in press.
- Özcan, S. (2019). Uzaktan Eğitim Veren Kurumlarda Öğretim Elemanlarının Çevrimiçi Öğretime Bağlılığı. [Unpublished master dissertation]. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
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