SYRIA PROBLEM: IS FAILED OR COLLAPSED STATE MODEL AN INSTRUMENT FOR TURKEY’S SYRIA POLICY TO UNLEASH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY?

Volume: 12 Number: 23 June 1, 2012
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SYRIA PROBLEM: IS FAILED OR COLLAPSED STATE MODEL AN INSTRUMENT FOR TURKEY’S SYRIA POLICY TO UNLEASH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY?

Abstract

Popular revolts in the Middle East and North Africa, starting against authoritarian regimes, though not in first rate, are going on. Despite events in Bahrain and Yemen exacerbate occasionally, the events largely lost severity significantly, and in parallel, life has partially become normal. However, the popular uprising in Syria continues at full steam, the number of civilians who deceased, left home, country and residence is increasing day by day. Over the last year Assad regime in Syria massacred its citizens over 10.000, and forced its citizens over 200.000 to migration. It is stated according to official figures that, the number of those who took refuge in Turkey is over 25,000. Turkey’s initiative to mobilize international public opinion and the actors for Syria, does not seem to give the desired result. Nevertheless, the appointment of a special envoy by the United Nations and the provision of a cease-fire agreement are no less of an achievement. Through the special envoy, appointed by United Nations a result of Turkey’s initiatives, a cease-fire agreement, which not carried out fully, was signed. Then, to monitor compliance with this agreement, currently 40 of an observer delegation, which was estimated 250 people and then increased to 300 people, have been sent to Syria. Despite the observer delegation, having indicated that Damascus does not comply with the conditions of a ceasefire, and continue to use extreme violence against its own people; the international forces, going on carrying out "watchful waiting" policy and putting forward responses which do not exceed beyond cliché words; caused the Turkish government’s tether overflow and also caused Turkish government to sharpen its antiSyrian rhetoric further. In this context, a possible operation against Syria has also started to come into question. The Turkish government’s gradually increasing the dose of anti-Bashar al-Assad rhetoric, and mentioning a possible military intervention, has led to concern and criticism in public opinion both in country and abroad. Responses to the attitude of the government can be summarized in two main groups in general. For some people, the Turkish government functions as a vehicle in scope of Big or Greater Middle East Project (BOB or GOB), which was planned and brought into force by the United States within the framework of its world dominion policy after the Cold-War, taking North Africa, Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia into the field, aiming to make the regimes in the region controllable and pluggable to the global system, and according to this opinion Turkish government acts completely under the yoke of the United States. Therefore, the U.S., have transferred Syria problem to Turkey, in the same way how in the past it encouraged and emboldened Saddam Hussein to enter Kuwait and it encourages Turkey for a military operation to Syria for its own purposes. Still others suggest that, Turkish Foreign Policy which was based upon "zero problems with neighbors" policy, built by Foreign Minister Davutoğlu has failed, and as a natural result of this, "Turkey, has become an unreliable and dangerous country changing its direction according to the wind blowing, in a position without a policy or vision." Not surprisingly, the Turkish government makes incitement to war and takes a challenger-punitive attitude to camouflage its failure, fiasco in foreign policy. The Turkish government's attitude; raises concerns from the international community, almost puts Turkey in position of a country troubled with everyone and pushes Turkey into loneliness. In addition, in such an environment, the Turkish government declaring to make effort “in direction of activating NATO for a possible operation against Syria” has caused Turkey to lose value in the eyes of neighbors and friends, weakened its hands and caused the government to lose the whole credibility. To summarize, it can be stated that Syria’s attitude, and behavior of the U.S., the EU and particularly Turkey towards this attitude, takes the world back to the Cold War era. The world is divided into two blocks again about Syria. In one side United States, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel in part, and in the other side Russia, China, Iran and regional allies, Syria, Iraq and Lebanon are located. Therefore, every plan and strategy about Syria to be developed by Turkish government, must consider this fact. Otherwise, it is possible for Turkey to face great difficulties. How correct the reasons for the Turkish government's anti-Syrian position are, the same way it is an undeniable fact that there is some truth in the concern and criticism expressed for the government’s this attitude. Therefore, if the Turkish government wants to achieve a result about Syria, it must think and develop a new policy and strategy. The question that; what could be the key dimensions of such a policy and strategy, is the main purpose of this study. The study primarily discusses whether the reasons for Turkey’s anti-Syrian policies can be set in a different context. In this respect, in our study “failed or collapsed state” model is primarily emphasized and it is tried to answer the question whether this model can pose a sub-structure for a humanitarian "combined operation". In this context, especially and primarily it is tried to open, the carried potential risks and threats by “failed or collapsed state” model for both international system and region and neighbors, up to discussion. The study, once more underlines that; Turkish government should certainly avoid actions and rhetoric which can lead itself to an intervention and the study puts forward that besides there is no doubt about validity of Turkish government’s attitude and position against Bashar al-Assad, it is also necessary for Turkish government to take a number of factors into consideration. Something such as not taking position near the Syrian people is never thinkable for Turkey. How Turkey took place next to the peoples of Tunisia and Egypt, the same way, it is out of the question for Turkey to leave the people in Syria alone in their struggle for getting rid of Al-Assad regime. This obligation is due, first of all Turkey's historic mission. For this reason, no matter what, who says, Turkey has to raise the volume on about Syria, and must look for ways to divert international community’s attention to the issue of Syria. Since, the situation in Syria goes gradually in the uncontrollable direction. The cost of a collapsed Syria, will be very grievous for both its people and Turkey and the international system. Even this fact alone, underlines the need for terminating Assad regime as immediate as possible. But it is also true, that termination of the Assad regime will never possible without reconciliation of global forces. In this regard, Turkey, has to be very sensitive in its efforts and initiatives and avoid actions and rhetoric, which will isolate Turkey in its region and international system. For instance, loading with a charge of the political actors shaping the policies of Turkey missions such as "managing the wave of change in the Middle East" or " being the pioneer of order of peace" missions, not only can shadow, Turkey's initiatives, efforts and credibility but also can lead the isolation of Turkey. The purpose of each state is cultural growth. Making its economic development sustainable and constituting a role-model for nation building is the legitimate right of country. Everyone knows it, accepts, but no puts it into words. Therefore, according to the metaphor of “everything is not told anywhere," there is no need to declare some of our ideas publicly. Yet, a common view, an agreement has not been achieved about Syria. Syria session held in Turkish Grand National Assembly on 26th of April in 2012, revealed that this situation very clearly. If The Turkish government, wants to be successful in the international arena about Syria, it should attempt to develop a common behavior and attitude, firstly in the country. Displaying a broken image in domestic public opinion about Syria, will weaken the hand of the government in its intervention and effort for terminating Bashar Al-Assad session by placing the issue into the international community’s agenda, and ultimately will delay an international humanitarian intervention. As each passing day means life of civilians will get harder, it is clear that adopting a common attitude in Turkish public opinion is extremely important and so far necessary in terms of Turkey's national interests.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Orhan Gökçe This is me

Publication Date

June 1, 2012

Submission Date

June 1, 2012

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 12 Number: 23

APA
Gökçe, G., & Gökçe, O. (2012). SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ? Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(23), 179-200. https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF
AMA
1.Gökçe G, Gökçe O. SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ? SUSEAD. 2012;12(23):179-200. https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF
Chicago
Gökçe, Gülise, and Orhan Gökçe. 2012. “SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ?”. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 (23): 179-200. https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF.
EndNote
Gökçe G, Gökçe O (June 1, 2012) SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ? Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 23 179–200.
IEEE
[1]G. Gökçe and O. Gökçe, “SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ?”, SUSEAD, vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 179–200, June 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF
ISNAD
Gökçe, Gülise - Gökçe, Orhan. “SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ?”. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12/23 (June 1, 2012): 179-200. https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF.
JAMA
1.Gökçe G, Gökçe O. SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ? SUSEAD. 2012;12:179–200.
MLA
Gökçe, Gülise, and Orhan Gökçe. “SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ?”. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 23, June 2012, pp. 179-00, https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF.
Vancouver
1.Gülise Gökçe, Orhan Gökçe. SURİYE SORUNU: ‘BAŞARISIZ VEYA ÇÖKEN DEVLET’ MODELİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN SURİYE POLİTİKASINDA ULUSLARARASI KAMUOYUNU HAREKETE GEÇİRMENİN BİR ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ? SUSEAD [Internet]. 2012 Jun. 1;12(23):179-200. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA34GB32RF