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Farklı Kurutma Koşullarının Amasya Elmasının Kuruma Süresi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2009, Issue: 2 - Year: 2009 Issue: 2, 1 - 6, 01.07.2009
https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX

Abstract

Ülkemizde yaygın olarak üretilen meyvelerden bir tanesi olan elmanın işlenerek farklı yeni ürünler elde edilmesi gerek tarım ve tarıma dayalı
sanayinin güçlendirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Kurutma, tarımsal ürünlerin değerlendirilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan eski bir işleme yöntemi
olmakla birlikte, elmaya uygulanması durumunda karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar ve çözümler tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Amasya elma çeşidi 5
mm kalınlığında dilimlendikten ve farklı kimyasal çözeltilere bir dakika süresince bandırıldıktan sonra kurutulmuştur. Kurutma yöntemi olarak
dış ortamda çevre havasıyla doğal kuruma, etüvde 65 °C sıcaklıktaki hava ile kurutma ve mikrodalgada kurutma seçilmiştir. Kurutma işleminin
çok uzun sürmesi (72 saat) sebebiyle dış ortamda kurutma ve meydana gelen kararmalar nedeniyle mikrodalga kurutma elma kurutma için uygun
bulunmamıştır. % 2’lik sitrik asit çözeltisine bandırılan elmaların yüksek sıcaklıkta(65 °C) havayla kurutulması gerek kalite ve gerekse kurutma
süresi(5 saat) açısından en iyi sonucu verdiği için ticari amaçlı elma kurutma için uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.

The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of “Amasya” Apple Cultivar

Year 2009, Issue: 2 - Year: 2009 Issue: 2, 1 - 6, 01.07.2009
https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX

Abstract

New products obtained by processing apple, one of the fruits extensively produced in Turkey, will strength countrywide agriculture and industry. Even though drying is a commonly-used and old processing method of agricultural materials, the problems and their solutions associated with apple drying are unclear. ‘Amasya’ apple cultivar was sliced/cored to ~5 mm thick rings and dipped in one of three chemical solutions for one minute. Three different drying methods selected in this study were natural drying under open atmosphere, hot air drying at 65 °C in an laboratory oven and microwave drying. Natural drying and microwave drying were found not to be appropriate for apple drying because of lengthy drying time (72 hours) and darkening, respectively. Hot air drying (65 °C) of apples rings dipped in 2% citric acid solution is recommended for commercial apple drying since it retains original color and shortens drying time (5 hours)

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Details

Other ID JA28NB65RG
Authors

Sefa Tarhan This is me

Gazanfer Ergüneş This is me

Mehmet Güneş This is me

Alper Mutlu This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2009
IZ https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX
Published in Issue Year 2009 Issue: 2 - Year: 2009 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tarhan, S., Ergüneş, G., Güneş, M., & Mutlu, A. (2009). The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of “Amasya” Apple Cultivar. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2, 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX
AMA 1.Tarhan S, Ergüneş G, Güneş M, Mutlu A. The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of “Amasya” Apple Cultivar. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2009;(2):1-6. https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX
Chicago Tarhan, Sefa, Gazanfer Ergüneş, Mehmet Güneş, and Alper Mutlu. 2009. “The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of ‘Amasya’ Apple Cultivar”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, nos. 2: 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX.
EndNote Tarhan S, Ergüneş G, Güneş M, Mutlu A (July 1, 2009) The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of “Amasya” Apple Cultivar. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2 1–6.
IEEE [1]S. Tarhan, G. Ergüneş, M. Güneş, and A. Mutlu, “The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of ‘Amasya’ Apple Cultivar”, Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 2, pp. 1–6, July 2009, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX
ISNAD Tarhan, Sefa - Ergüneş, Gazanfer - Güneş, Mehmet - Mutlu, Alper. “The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of ‘Amasya’ Apple Cultivar”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2 (July 1, 2009): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX.
JAMA 1.Tarhan S, Ergüneş G, Güneş M, Mutlu A. The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of “Amasya” Apple Cultivar. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2009;:1–6.
MLA Tarhan, Sefa, et al. “The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of ‘Amasya’ Apple Cultivar”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 2, July 2009, pp. 1-6, https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX.
Vancouver 1.Sefa Tarhan, Gazanfer Ergüneş, Mehmet Güneş, Alper Mutlu. The Effects of Various Drying Conditions on The Drying Time and Quality of “Amasya” Apple Cultivar. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences [Internet]. 2009 Jul. 1;(2):1-6. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88BR68MX