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Bazı Şeftali Ve Nektarin Çeşitlerinin Subtropik İklim Koşullarindaki Çoklu Meyve Oluşumu Sorununun Çözümüne İlişkin Araştırmalar

Year 2013, Issue: 2 - Year: 2013 Issue: 2, 25 - 33, 01.07.2013

Abstract

Çalışma Pozantı Tarımsal Araştırma ve uygulama merkezinin Adana’da bulunan deneme alanında 2011-2012 yılları
arasında GF-677 anacına aşılı 10 yaşlı Francoise, Early Maycrest şeftali ve Early Silver, Superred nektarin çeşitlerinde
yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada Subtropik bölgelerde yetiştiriciliği yapılan erkenci şeftali ve nektarin çeşitlerinde görülen çoklu
meyve oluşumunun azaltılması/önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle tomurcuklardaki ayrım periyodu döneminde meydana
gelen anormal sıcaklıkların %55 gölgeleme özelliğine sahip siyah net, %3+3’lük kaolin ve iki uygulama kombine
kullanılarak azaltılması hedeflenmiştir. Tomurcuklarda ve yapraklarda yapılan eş zamanlı sıcaklık ölçümlerinde. Örtü ve
kaolin uygulamasının tomurcuklarda maksimum 7.05oC azalttığı, kaolin uygulamasının 5.45C0
azalttığı, örtü uygulamasının
ise 1.380C azalttığı saptanmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak çoklu meyve oluşumunu azaltmada en iyi uygulama örtü ve kaolinin
kombinasyonun da ortalama %66.85 olarak saptanmıştır. Bunu ortalama %52.60 ile kaolin uygulaması izlemiştir.
Uygulamaların dinlenme, fenolojik ve pomolojik bakımdan olumsuz bir etkisi olmamıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yapılan
uygulamaların çoklu meyve oluşumunu önemli ölçüde azalttığı bu sayede birim alandan elde edilen kazancın daha yüksek
olduğu saptanmıştır

The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions

Year 2013, Issue: 2 - Year: 2013 Issue: 2, 25 - 33, 01.07.2013

Abstract

The study was carried out at the experimental areas of Pozanti Agricultural Research and Application Center in Adana between the years of 2011 and 2012. Francoise and Early Maycrest peach cultivars and Early Silver, Superred nectarine cultivars which are ten years old and grafted on GF-677 rootstock were used as experimental plants. Aim of the study was to reduce/prohibit multiple pistil formation problems usually appeared in early peach and nectarine cultivars grown in subtropical regions. Therefore, to reduce the abnormal temperature seen during bud differentiation period was targeted using black net with 55% of light transmission as a Shading system, Kaolin 3+3% and combination of kaolin and shading system. Measurements of the temperature simultaneously on leaves and buds, combination with kaolin and shading system with 55% of light transmission application resulted 7.05oC reduction in buds. Kaolin aplication and shading system decreased temperature 5.450C and 1.380C, respectively. As a result of reduction in temperature, combination of kaolin and shading system was the best application on decreasing multiple pistil formation about 66.85% and kaolin application follows with 52.60% reduction rate. In point of dormancy, pomology and phenology of cultivars were not affected negatively by applications. At the end of the study, It is determined that high yield gained per unit area whereby applications significantly reduced multiple fruit formation rate

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Details

Other ID JA55VS69NZ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Burhanettin İmrak This is me

Abdülkadir Sarıer This is me

Berken Çimen This is me

Songül Çömlekçioğlu This is me

Mehmet Tütüncü This is me

Ayzin Baykam Küden This is me

Ali Küden This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Issue: 2 - Year: 2013 Issue: 2

Cite

APA İmrak, B., Sarıer, A., Çimen, B., Çömlekçioğlu, S., et al. (2013). The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences(2), 25-33.
AMA İmrak B, Sarıer A, Çimen B, Çömlekçioğlu S, Tütüncü M, Küden AB, Küden A. The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). July 2013;(2):25-33.
Chicago İmrak, Burhanettin, Abdülkadir Sarıer, Berken Çimen, Songül Çömlekçioğlu, Mehmet Tütüncü, Ayzin Baykam Küden, and Ali Küden. “The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 2 (July 2013): 25-33.
EndNote İmrak B, Sarıer A, Çimen B, Çömlekçioğlu S, Tütüncü M, Küden AB, Küden A (July 1, 2013) The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2 25–33.
IEEE B. İmrak, A. Sarıer, B. Çimen, S. Çömlekçioğlu, M. Tütüncü, A. B. Küden, and A. Küden, “The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions”, Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online), no. 2, pp. 25–33, July 2013.
ISNAD İmrak, Burhanettin et al. “The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2 (July 2013), 25-33.
JAMA İmrak B, Sarıer A, Çimen B, Çömlekçioğlu S, Tütüncü M, Küden AB, Küden A. The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). 2013;:25–33.
MLA İmrak, Burhanettin et al. “The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 2, 2013, pp. 25-33.
Vancouver İmrak B, Sarıer A, Çimen B, Çömlekçioğlu S, Tütüncü M, Küden AB, Küden A. The Researches on Solution of Multiple Pistil Formation Problems of Some Peach and Nectarine Cultivars under Subtropical Climatic Conditions. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). 2013(2):25-33.