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Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 24.12.2018

Yusuf Şavşatlı , Fatih Seyis , Mustafa Akbulut , Muhammed Çatal , Nalan Bakoğlu

Abstract

Bu
araştırma, kudret narı (Momordica
charantia L.) bitkisinde yetiştirme tekniği olarak uygulanan budama ve tepe
alımının, bitkilerin hasat periyoduna bağlı olarak meyve ve tohum özellikleri
üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla Pazar/Rize koşullarında 2015 yılında
yürütülmüştür. Serada yetiştirilen kudret narı fidelerinin tarlaya fidelenmesiyle deneme tesis edilmiştir.
Bitkiler yeterli boya ulaştığında sırasıyla budama (kontrol, 0
dal, 2 dal ve 4 dal bırakma) ve tepe alımı (kontrol ve tepe alımı) uygulaması
yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada hasat periyoduna bağlı olarak meyve uzunluğu, meyve
ağırlığı, meyve eti ağırlığı, meyvede tohum örtüsü ağırlığı, meyvede tohum
sayısı, meyvede tohum verimi, tohum uzunluğu, tohum genişliği, tohum derinliği,
meyvede suda çözünen kuru madde oranı ve titre edilebilir asitlik değerleri
tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, hasat periyoduna bağlı olarak, tepe alımının
sadece meyve uzunluğuna etkisi önemli (P<0.05) çıkarken; budama ile
bırakılan dal sayısının incelenen özellikler üzerinde istatistiki anlamda bir
etkisi olmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, hasat periyodunun meyve uzunluğu, meyve
ağırlığı, meyve eti ağırlığı ve tohumu saran örtü ağırlığına etkisi çok önemli
(P<0.01) çıkmıştır. Tohum özellikleri dikkate alındığında, hasat periyodunun
tohum uzunluğuna etkisi önemli (P<0.05), tohum genişliğine etkisi ise çok
önemli (P<0.01) çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları ışığında, özellikle meyve
uzunluğu ve meyve ağırlığı bakımından 2. hasat periyodunda diğerlerine göre
daha nitelikli ürün elde edilebileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Hasat periyodu meyve Momordica charantia

References

  • [1] Anonim, 2016. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü İklim Verileri
  • [2] CISIR, 1999. Karawila (Momordica charantia). Medicinal and aromatic plants series, Baudhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka, Vol. 3, 36 p
  • [3] Dimabuyu HB, Gonzaga, ZC, Lusanta DC, Mangmang JS, Capuno OB, Rogers GS. 2016. Reducing disease incidence and increasing productivity of ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.) through pruning and protected cultivation. Acta Hortic. 1128, 177-182
  • [4] Duan C, Liu Z, Hong-wen Cui H. 2012. The Distribution and Application of Bitter Gourd in China. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report (2010-2011). P: 67-68. Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2017 http://cuke.hort.ncsu.edu/cgc/cgc3334/cgc3334-22.pdf
  • [5] Fong WP, Poon YT, Wong TM, Mock JW, Ng TB, Wong RN, Yao QZ, Yeung HW. 1996. A highly efficient procedure for purifying the ribosome-inactivating proteins alpha- and beta-momorcharins from Momordica charantia seeds, N-terminal sequence comparison and establishment of their N-glycosidase activity. Life Science, 59(11):901-909
  • [6] Grover JK, Yadav SP. 2004. Pharmacological actions and potential uses ofMomordicacharantia: a review Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 93(1):123-132
  • [7] Jat GS, Singh B, Tomar BS, Singh J, Ram H, Kumar M. 2016. Seed yield and quality as influenced by growing conditions in hybrid seed production of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) cv. Pusa Hybrid-1. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8(4):2111-2115
  • [8] Joseph B, Jini D. 2013. Antidiabetic effects of Momordia charantia (bitter melon) and its Medicinal potency. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 3(2):93-102
  • [9] Kwatra D, Dandawate P, Padhye S, Anant S. 2016. Bitter Melon as a Therapy for Diabetes, Inflammation, and Cancer: a Panacea? Curr Pharmacol Rep (2):34-44
  • [10] Lagunovschi-Luchian V, Vinatoru C, Zamfir B, Brat C, Tăpăloagă D, Radoi I. 2017. Studies and research regarding acclimatization and breeding of new vegetable plant, Momordica charantia at V.R.D.S. Buzău, România. European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association. The EuroBiotech Journal. 1(1):82-84
  • [11] Lee SH, Jeong YS, Song J, Hwang KA, Noh GM, Hwang IG. 2016. Antioxidant Activity of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) at Different Maturation Stages. International Journal of Food Properties. online: 25 Oct 2016. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2016.1237961
  • [12] Manabe M, Takenaka R, Nakasa T, Okinaka O. 2003. Induction of antiinflammatory responses by dietary Momordica charantia L. (bitter gourd). Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 67(12):2512-2517.
  • [13] Morgan W, Midmore D. 2002. Bitter Melon in Australia. A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. RIRDC Publication No 02/134, Printed by Union Offset. 29 p
  • [14] Palada MC, Chang LC. 2003. Suggested Cultural Practices for Bitter Gourd. International Cooperators’ Guide, 5p
  • [15] Pornsuriya P, Pornsuriya P, Numuen C. 2011. Phenotypic diversity and classification of Thai bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) landraces from three provinces in central region of Thailand. Journal of Agricultural Technology 7(3): 849-856
  • [16] Quintana EG, Mabesa RC, Mayuga IC, Aquino AT. 2001. Leaf yield response of ampalaya (Momordica charantia cv. Makiling) to some cultural management practices. Asian Agriculture Congress, Manila (Philippines), 24-27 Apr 2001. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH2002000293.ç Erişim tarihi: 14.09.2017
  • [17] Rafie AR, Mullins C. 2008. Greenhouse Bitter Melon Production in Southern Virginia. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 121:191-193.
  • [18] Sarani M, Mehraban A, Ganjali HR. 2015. Effect of pruning and row distance on some characteristics in Karela. International Journal of Biosciences. 6(1):1-8
  • [19] SAS Institute (1989-2002). The statistical discovery software, JMP Version 5
  • [20] Savsatli Y, Seyis F. 2014. Effects of different plant¬ing frequency to some agricultural traits of bitter melon (Mo¬mordica charantia L.) grown in Rize ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, (1): 659-662
  • [21] Singh UK, Singh D, Prasad VM, Kumar H, Umrao R. 2016. Performance and capital use efficiency of Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) genotypes in their production. Res. Environ. Life Science, 9(6):672-675
  • [22] Tan SP, Kha TC, Parks SE, Roach PD. 2015. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) bioactive composition and health benefits: A review. Pages 181-202, Published online: 09 Jun 2015, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/87559129.2015. 1057843
  • [23] Yaldız G, Sekeroglu N, Kulak M, Demirkol G. 2014. Antimicrobial activity and agricultural properties of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) grown in northern parts of Turkey: a case study for adaptation. page 543-545, Published online: 21 Aug 2014. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14786419.2014.949706?src=recsys

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 24.12.2018

Yusuf Şavşatlı , Fatih Seyis , Mustafa Akbulut , Muhammed Çatal , Nalan Bakoğlu

Abstract

References

  • [1] Anonim, 2016. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü İklim Verileri
  • [2] CISIR, 1999. Karawila (Momordica charantia). Medicinal and aromatic plants series, Baudhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka, Vol. 3, 36 p
  • [3] Dimabuyu HB, Gonzaga, ZC, Lusanta DC, Mangmang JS, Capuno OB, Rogers GS. 2016. Reducing disease incidence and increasing productivity of ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.) through pruning and protected cultivation. Acta Hortic. 1128, 177-182
  • [4] Duan C, Liu Z, Hong-wen Cui H. 2012. The Distribution and Application of Bitter Gourd in China. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report (2010-2011). P: 67-68. Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2017 http://cuke.hort.ncsu.edu/cgc/cgc3334/cgc3334-22.pdf
  • [5] Fong WP, Poon YT, Wong TM, Mock JW, Ng TB, Wong RN, Yao QZ, Yeung HW. 1996. A highly efficient procedure for purifying the ribosome-inactivating proteins alpha- and beta-momorcharins from Momordica charantia seeds, N-terminal sequence comparison and establishment of their N-glycosidase activity. Life Science, 59(11):901-909
  • [6] Grover JK, Yadav SP. 2004. Pharmacological actions and potential uses ofMomordicacharantia: a review Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 93(1):123-132
  • [7] Jat GS, Singh B, Tomar BS, Singh J, Ram H, Kumar M. 2016. Seed yield and quality as influenced by growing conditions in hybrid seed production of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) cv. Pusa Hybrid-1. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8(4):2111-2115
  • [8] Joseph B, Jini D. 2013. Antidiabetic effects of Momordia charantia (bitter melon) and its Medicinal potency. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 3(2):93-102
  • [9] Kwatra D, Dandawate P, Padhye S, Anant S. 2016. Bitter Melon as a Therapy for Diabetes, Inflammation, and Cancer: a Panacea? Curr Pharmacol Rep (2):34-44
  • [10] Lagunovschi-Luchian V, Vinatoru C, Zamfir B, Brat C, Tăpăloagă D, Radoi I. 2017. Studies and research regarding acclimatization and breeding of new vegetable plant, Momordica charantia at V.R.D.S. Buzău, România. European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association. The EuroBiotech Journal. 1(1):82-84
  • [11] Lee SH, Jeong YS, Song J, Hwang KA, Noh GM, Hwang IG. 2016. Antioxidant Activity of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) at Different Maturation Stages. International Journal of Food Properties. online: 25 Oct 2016. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2016.1237961
  • [12] Manabe M, Takenaka R, Nakasa T, Okinaka O. 2003. Induction of antiinflammatory responses by dietary Momordica charantia L. (bitter gourd). Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 67(12):2512-2517.
  • [13] Morgan W, Midmore D. 2002. Bitter Melon in Australia. A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. RIRDC Publication No 02/134, Printed by Union Offset. 29 p
  • [14] Palada MC, Chang LC. 2003. Suggested Cultural Practices for Bitter Gourd. International Cooperators’ Guide, 5p
  • [15] Pornsuriya P, Pornsuriya P, Numuen C. 2011. Phenotypic diversity and classification of Thai bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) landraces from three provinces in central region of Thailand. Journal of Agricultural Technology 7(3): 849-856
  • [16] Quintana EG, Mabesa RC, Mayuga IC, Aquino AT. 2001. Leaf yield response of ampalaya (Momordica charantia cv. Makiling) to some cultural management practices. Asian Agriculture Congress, Manila (Philippines), 24-27 Apr 2001. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH2002000293.ç Erişim tarihi: 14.09.2017
  • [17] Rafie AR, Mullins C. 2008. Greenhouse Bitter Melon Production in Southern Virginia. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 121:191-193.
  • [18] Sarani M, Mehraban A, Ganjali HR. 2015. Effect of pruning and row distance on some characteristics in Karela. International Journal of Biosciences. 6(1):1-8
  • [19] SAS Institute (1989-2002). The statistical discovery software, JMP Version 5
  • [20] Savsatli Y, Seyis F. 2014. Effects of different plant¬ing frequency to some agricultural traits of bitter melon (Mo¬mordica charantia L.) grown in Rize ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, (1): 659-662
  • [21] Singh UK, Singh D, Prasad VM, Kumar H, Umrao R. 2016. Performance and capital use efficiency of Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) genotypes in their production. Res. Environ. Life Science, 9(6):672-675
  • [22] Tan SP, Kha TC, Parks SE, Roach PD. 2015. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) bioactive composition and health benefits: A review. Pages 181-202, Published online: 09 Jun 2015, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/87559129.2015. 1057843
  • [23] Yaldız G, Sekeroglu N, Kulak M, Demirkol G. 2014. Antimicrobial activity and agricultural properties of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) grown in northern parts of Turkey: a case study for adaptation. page 543-545, Published online: 21 Aug 2014. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14786419.2014.949706?src=recsys
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Şavşatlı

Fatih Seyis

Mustafa Akbulut

Muhammed Çatal

Nalan Bakoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 24, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şavşatlı, Y., Seyis, F., Akbulut, M., Çatal, M., et al. (2018). Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), 1-6.
AMA Şavşatlı Y, Seyis F, Akbulut M, Çatal M, Bakoğlu N. Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). December 2018;11(1):1-6.
Chicago Şavşatlı, Yusuf, Fatih Seyis, Mustafa Akbulut, Muhammed Çatal, and Nalan Bakoğlu. “Yetiştirme Tekniğinin Ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica Charantia L.) Bazı Meyve Ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11, no. 1 (December 2018): 1-6.
EndNote Şavşatlı Y, Seyis F, Akbulut M, Çatal M, Bakoğlu N (December 1, 2018) Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11 1 1–6.
IEEE Y. Şavşatlı, F. Seyis, M. Akbulut, M. Çatal, and N. Bakoğlu, “Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”, Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2018.
ISNAD Şavşatlı, Yusuf et al. “Yetiştirme Tekniğinin Ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica Charantia L.) Bazı Meyve Ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11/1 (December 2018), 1-6.
JAMA Şavşatlı Y, Seyis F, Akbulut M, Çatal M, Bakoğlu N. Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). 2018;11:1–6.
MLA Şavşatlı, Yusuf et al. “Yetiştirme Tekniğinin Ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica Charantia L.) Bazı Meyve Ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1-6.
Vancouver Şavşatlı Y, Seyis F, Akbulut M, Çatal M, Bakoğlu N. Yetiştirme Tekniğinin ve Hasat Periyodunun Kudret Narında (Momordica charantia L.) Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). 2018;11(1):1-6.