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Kışlık Buğdayda Değişken Oranlı Makinalı Azot Uygulamaları İçin Mevsim İçi Azot Durumuna Dayalı Verim ve Protein Tahminine Yönelik Sensör Yansıma İndekslerinin Geliştirilmesi

Year 2015, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 239 - 246, 25.08.2015

Abstract

Hassas tarım sayesinde yapılabilen geliştirilmiş azot yönetimi, tarla içerisinde daha verimli

bölgelerin optimum oranda gübrelenmesine, ayrıca kullanılan azot maliyetinin azaltılmasına olanak

sağlamaktadır. Öte yandan, çiftçiler için sağladığı primlerden dolayı, verim ve protein içeriğine

gösterilen ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Protein içeriği en önemli kalite bileşeni olup pazar yerinde önemli

bir nitelik haline gelmektedir. Bu projenin amacı kışlık buğdayda verim ve protein içeriğine yönelik

optimum azot oranını belirlemek için farklı indeksleri kullanarak bir model geliştirmektir. Geliştirilen

bu model, mevsim içi değişken oranlı azot gübrelemesi için olanak sağlayacaktır. Bu araştırmada iki

farklı buğday çeşidine beş değişik azot oranı (0, 80, 120, 160, 200 kg N / ha) uygulanarak tesadüf

blokları deneme deseninde farklı azot oranlarının, buğday verimi ve protein oranları üzerine etkisi

incelenmiştir. Deneme sonucu kuadratik polinom modelinde verim ve protein içeriği ile azot oranları

arasındaki ilişki tanımlanarak, Bezostoya1 ve Ahmetağa çeşitleri için sırasıyla 167.60 kgN/ha ve 206

kgN/ha azot gübrelemesinin verim ve protein içeriği için en uygun miktarlar olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Austın, R. B., Ford, M. A., Edrıch, J. A. & BlackwelL, R. D., 1977. The nitrogen economy of winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 159-167.
  • Baker, D. A., Young, D. L., Huggins, D. R., and Pan, W. L., 2003. Economically optimal nitrogen fertilization for yield and protein in hard red spring wheat.Agronomy Journal, 96(1), 116-123.
  • Cerrato, M. E., and Blackmer, A. M. 1990. Comparison of models for describing; corn yield response to nitrogen fertilizer. Agronomy Journal, 82 (1), 138-143.
  • Cox, C. M., Qualset, C. O., and Raıns, D. W., 1985. Genetic variation for nitrogen assimilation and translocation in wheat. II. Nitrogen assimilation in relation to grain yield and protein. Crop Science 25, 435-440.
  • Franzen, D., Honggang, B., and Sharma, L., 2013.
  • Relationship of active-optical sensor readings with sugar beet yield and quality, sunflower yield and spring wheat protein. Department of Soil Science, North Dakota State University.
  • Frederıck, J. R., and Bauer P. J., 1999. Physiological and numerical components of wheat yield. P 56. In E.H. Satorre and G.A. Slafer (ed) Wheat: Ecology and physiology of yield determination. Food Products Press, New York.
  • Gandorfer, M., and Rajsıc, P. 2008. Modelling Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rates for Winter Wheat When Inputs Affect Yield and Output-Price. Agricultural Economics Review, 9(2), 54-64.
  • Lukina, E. V., Freeman, K. W., Wynn, K. J., Thomason, W. E., Mullen, R. W., Stone, M. L., Raun, W. R. 2001.
  • Nitrogen fertilization optimization algorithm based on inseason estimates of yield and plant nitrogen uptake.Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(6), 885-898.
  • Mcmaster, G. S., Wilhelm, W. W. 1997. Growing degreedays: one equation, two interpretations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 87(4), 291-300.
  • Mosıer, A. R., Duxbury J. M., Freeny, J. R., Heınemeyer, O., and Minami., K., 1996. Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields: Assessment, Measurement and Mitigation. Journal of Plant and Soil Science. Vol. 181. pp. 95-108.
  • Mullen, R. W., Freeman, K. W., Raun, W. R., Johnson, G. V., Stone, M. L., and Solie, J. B., 2003. Identifying an inseason response index and the potential to increase wheat yield with nitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 95(2), 347-351.
  • Oscarson, P., Lundborg, T., Larsson, M., Larsson. C. M., 1995. Genotypic differences in nitrate uptake and nitrogen utilization for spring wheat grown hydroponically. Crop Science 35, 1056-1062.
  • Palta, J. A., Kobata, T., Turner, N. C. and Fıllery, I. R., 1994. Remobilization of carbon and nitrogen in wheat as influenced by postanthesis water deficits. Crop Science 34, 118-124.
  • Peoples, M. B. and Dallıng, M. J., 1988. The interplay between proteolysis and amino acid metabolism during senescence and nitrogen reallocation. p. 181-217. In L. D. Noodén and A. C. Leopold (ed). Senescence and Aging in Plants. Academic Press, San Diego Raun, W. R., Johnson, G. V., Stone, M. L., Solie, J. B., Thomason, W. E., and Lukina, E. V. 1999. In-season prediction of yield potential in winter wheat.Better Crops, 83(2), 24-25.
  • Sayili, M. ve Akça, H., 2004. Comparison of different models for describing sugarbeet yield response to nitrogen fertilizer (case study of Turkey). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(4), 529-531.
  • Smıka, D. E. and Grabouskı, P. H., 1976. Anhydrous ammonia applications during fallow for winter wheat production. Agron. J. 68:919-922.
  • Smıth, T. L., Peterson, G. A., Sander, D. H., 1983. Nitrogen distribution in roots and tops of winter wheat Agronomy Journal 75, 1031-1036.
  • Solie, J. B., Stone, M. L., Needham, D. E., Washmon, C. N., Raun, W. R., Johnson, G. V., Larson, W. E. 2000. Inseason N fertilization using an in-season estimate of potential yield. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Precision Agriculture, Bloomington, Minnesota, USA, 16-19 July, 2000. (pp. 1-8). American Society of Agronomy.
Year 2015, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 239 - 246, 25.08.2015

Abstract

References

  • Austın, R. B., Ford, M. A., Edrıch, J. A. & BlackwelL, R. D., 1977. The nitrogen economy of winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 159-167.
  • Baker, D. A., Young, D. L., Huggins, D. R., and Pan, W. L., 2003. Economically optimal nitrogen fertilization for yield and protein in hard red spring wheat.Agronomy Journal, 96(1), 116-123.
  • Cerrato, M. E., and Blackmer, A. M. 1990. Comparison of models for describing; corn yield response to nitrogen fertilizer. Agronomy Journal, 82 (1), 138-143.
  • Cox, C. M., Qualset, C. O., and Raıns, D. W., 1985. Genetic variation for nitrogen assimilation and translocation in wheat. II. Nitrogen assimilation in relation to grain yield and protein. Crop Science 25, 435-440.
  • Franzen, D., Honggang, B., and Sharma, L., 2013.
  • Relationship of active-optical sensor readings with sugar beet yield and quality, sunflower yield and spring wheat protein. Department of Soil Science, North Dakota State University.
  • Frederıck, J. R., and Bauer P. J., 1999. Physiological and numerical components of wheat yield. P 56. In E.H. Satorre and G.A. Slafer (ed) Wheat: Ecology and physiology of yield determination. Food Products Press, New York.
  • Gandorfer, M., and Rajsıc, P. 2008. Modelling Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rates for Winter Wheat When Inputs Affect Yield and Output-Price. Agricultural Economics Review, 9(2), 54-64.
  • Lukina, E. V., Freeman, K. W., Wynn, K. J., Thomason, W. E., Mullen, R. W., Stone, M. L., Raun, W. R. 2001.
  • Nitrogen fertilization optimization algorithm based on inseason estimates of yield and plant nitrogen uptake.Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(6), 885-898.
  • Mcmaster, G. S., Wilhelm, W. W. 1997. Growing degreedays: one equation, two interpretations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 87(4), 291-300.
  • Mosıer, A. R., Duxbury J. M., Freeny, J. R., Heınemeyer, O., and Minami., K., 1996. Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields: Assessment, Measurement and Mitigation. Journal of Plant and Soil Science. Vol. 181. pp. 95-108.
  • Mullen, R. W., Freeman, K. W., Raun, W. R., Johnson, G. V., Stone, M. L., and Solie, J. B., 2003. Identifying an inseason response index and the potential to increase wheat yield with nitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 95(2), 347-351.
  • Oscarson, P., Lundborg, T., Larsson, M., Larsson. C. M., 1995. Genotypic differences in nitrate uptake and nitrogen utilization for spring wheat grown hydroponically. Crop Science 35, 1056-1062.
  • Palta, J. A., Kobata, T., Turner, N. C. and Fıllery, I. R., 1994. Remobilization of carbon and nitrogen in wheat as influenced by postanthesis water deficits. Crop Science 34, 118-124.
  • Peoples, M. B. and Dallıng, M. J., 1988. The interplay between proteolysis and amino acid metabolism during senescence and nitrogen reallocation. p. 181-217. In L. D. Noodén and A. C. Leopold (ed). Senescence and Aging in Plants. Academic Press, San Diego Raun, W. R., Johnson, G. V., Stone, M. L., Solie, J. B., Thomason, W. E., and Lukina, E. V. 1999. In-season prediction of yield potential in winter wheat.Better Crops, 83(2), 24-25.
  • Sayili, M. ve Akça, H., 2004. Comparison of different models for describing sugarbeet yield response to nitrogen fertilizer (case study of Turkey). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(4), 529-531.
  • Smıka, D. E. and Grabouskı, P. H., 1976. Anhydrous ammonia applications during fallow for winter wheat production. Agron. J. 68:919-922.
  • Smıth, T. L., Peterson, G. A., Sander, D. H., 1983. Nitrogen distribution in roots and tops of winter wheat Agronomy Journal 75, 1031-1036.
  • Solie, J. B., Stone, M. L., Needham, D. E., Washmon, C. N., Raun, W. R., Johnson, G. V., Larson, W. E. 2000. Inseason N fertilization using an in-season estimate of potential yield. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Precision Agriculture, Bloomington, Minnesota, USA, 16-19 July, 2000. (pp. 1-8). American Society of Agronomy.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Uğur Yegül

Babak Talebpour This is me

Ahmet Çolak This is me

Ufuk Türker This is me

Publication Date August 25, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yegül, U., Talebpour, B., Çolak, A., Türker, U. (2015). Kışlık Buğdayda Değişken Oranlı Makinalı Azot Uygulamaları İçin Mevsim İçi Azot Durumuna Dayalı Verim ve Protein Tahminine Yönelik Sensör Yansıma İndekslerinin Geliştirilmesi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 11(3), 239-246.

Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science is a refereed scientific journal published by the Agricultural Machinery Association as 3 issues a year.