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Some Factors Affecting Flax Fiber Yield and Quality

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 26 - 34, 17.12.2020

Abstract

Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) being an ancient crop, has performed a significant role throughout human history. Flax important come from the fact that it is high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids as well as phytochemicals named lignans. The principal use of flax was industrial, manufacturing textiles from fiber and paints and varnishes from oil. However, in the last decades decline in flax cultivation has been due to research findings suggesting that the flax raw material provides a variety of industrial and health benefits. Flax fiber gains more and more applications, like in the automobile and construction industries as a recyclable composite material. Recent studies have focused on improving quality and increasing the productivity of flax fiber. In this work, depending on previous studies different factors that influence the quality and yield of fiber flax are presented. These include sawing date, sawing rate, harvest time, and retting process. Several sawing dates influence fiber quality and yield. Different aspects of retting process, with an explanation of retting water quality. Harvest fiber flax at mid-stages of maturity significantly affects the fiber yield and quality.

References

  • Ahmad, M.,Jamil, N.,Hanif, N., Saeed, M., 1984. Quality characteristics of various flax (Linum usitatissimum) fibres as affected by maturity. Pakistan. J. Agric. Res., 5: 18-22.
  • Ahmed, Z., Haque, M.S., Akhter, F., Begum, M., 2003. Study of the chemical composition of different pipeline varieties of jute fibres. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci.,6(16): 1463-1467.
  • Akin, D., Rigsby, L.L., Henriksson, G., Eriksson, K.E., 1998. Structural effects on flax stems of three potential retting fungi.Textile research journal.,68(7): 515-519.
  • Berglund, D. R., Zollinger, R.K.,2002. "Flax production in North Dakota."https://library.ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/5284/a1038.pdf?sequence=1, Acces date: 15.06.2020.
  • Biswas, S., 2005. Jute Cultivation in India/Theory and Practices., Kalyani Publishing.
  • Butorac, J., Brunšek, R., Augustinović, Z., Pospišil, M., 2018. The influence of stages of maturity on the agronomic traits of fibre flax introduced varieties.Journal of Central European Agriculture., 19(1): 142-152.
  • Butorac, J., Pospišil, M., Mustapić, Z., Duvnjak, I., 2010. Estimation of agronomic and morphological traits of fiber flax varieties without and with topdressing by nitrogen.Sjemenarstvo., 26(3-4): 119-129.
  • Das, B., Chakrabarti, K., Tripathi, S., Chakraborty, A., 2014. Review of some factors influencing jute fiber quality.Journal of Natural Fibers., 11(3): 268-281.
  • Easson, D., Long, F., 1992. The effect of time of sowing, seed rate and nitrogen level on the fibre yield and quality of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.).Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research., 163-172.
  • Grant, C., Bailey, L., 1993. Fertility management in canola production.Canadian Journal of Plant Science., 73(3): 651-670.
  • Haque, M. S., Ahmed, Z., Akhter, F., Asaduzzaman, M., Rahman, M.M., Hannan, M., 2001. Comparative studies of retting properties of different released varieties of jute.OnLine J. Biol. Sci ., 998-1000.
  • Haque, M.S., Ahmed, Z., Asaduzzaman, M., Quashem, M., Akhter, F., 2002. Distribution and activity of microbial population for jute retting and their impact on water of jute growing areas of Bangladesh.Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 5(6): 704-706.
  • Henriksson, G., Akin, D.E., Hanlin, R.T., Rodriguez, C., Archibald, D.D., Rigsby, L.L., Eriksson, K., 1997. Identification and retting efficiencies of fungi isolated from dew-retted flax in the United States and europe.Appl. Environ. Microbiol,. 63(10): 3950-3956.
  • Muir, A. D., Westcott, N.D., 2003. Flax: the genus Linum., CRC press.
  • Munshi, T. K., Chattoo, B.B., 2008. Bacterial population structure of the jute-retting environment.Microbial ecology., 56(2): 270-282.
  • Pari, L., Baraniecki, P., Kaniewski, R., Scarfone, A., 2015. Harvesting strategies of bast fiber crops in Europe and in China.Industrial crops and products., 68: 90-96.
  • Tamburini, E., León, A.G., Perito, B., Candilo, M.D., Mastromei, G., 2004. Exploitation of bacterial pectinolytic strains for improvement of hemp water retting.Euphytica., 140(1-2): 47-54.
  • Van Sumere, C., 1992. Retting of flax with special reference to enzyme-retting. The biology and processing of flax., M publications: 153-193.

Some Factors Affecting Flax Fiber Yield and Quality

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 26 - 34, 17.12.2020

Abstract

Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) being an ancient crop, has performed a significant role throughout human history. Flax important come from the fact that it is high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids as well as phytochemicals named lignans. The principal use of flax was industrial, manufacturing textiles from fiber and paints and varnishes from oil. However, in the last decades decline in flax cultivation has been due to research findings suggesting that the flax raw material provides a variety of industrial and health benefits. Flax fiber gains more and more applications, like in the automobile and construction industries as a recyclable composite material. Recent studies have focused on improving quality and increasing the productivity of flax fiber. In this work, depending on previous studies different factors that influence the quality and yield of fiber flax are presented. These include sawing date, sawing rate, harvest time, and retting process. Several sawing dates influence fiber quality and yield. Different aspects of retting process, with an explanation of retting water quality. Harvest fiber flax at mid-stages of maturity significantly affects the fiber yield and quality.

References

  • Ahmad, M.,Jamil, N.,Hanif, N., Saeed, M., 1984. Quality characteristics of various flax (Linum usitatissimum) fibres as affected by maturity. Pakistan. J. Agric. Res., 5: 18-22.
  • Ahmed, Z., Haque, M.S., Akhter, F., Begum, M., 2003. Study of the chemical composition of different pipeline varieties of jute fibres. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci.,6(16): 1463-1467.
  • Akin, D., Rigsby, L.L., Henriksson, G., Eriksson, K.E., 1998. Structural effects on flax stems of three potential retting fungi.Textile research journal.,68(7): 515-519.
  • Berglund, D. R., Zollinger, R.K.,2002. "Flax production in North Dakota."https://library.ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/5284/a1038.pdf?sequence=1, Acces date: 15.06.2020.
  • Biswas, S., 2005. Jute Cultivation in India/Theory and Practices., Kalyani Publishing.
  • Butorac, J., Brunšek, R., Augustinović, Z., Pospišil, M., 2018. The influence of stages of maturity on the agronomic traits of fibre flax introduced varieties.Journal of Central European Agriculture., 19(1): 142-152.
  • Butorac, J., Pospišil, M., Mustapić, Z., Duvnjak, I., 2010. Estimation of agronomic and morphological traits of fiber flax varieties without and with topdressing by nitrogen.Sjemenarstvo., 26(3-4): 119-129.
  • Das, B., Chakrabarti, K., Tripathi, S., Chakraborty, A., 2014. Review of some factors influencing jute fiber quality.Journal of Natural Fibers., 11(3): 268-281.
  • Easson, D., Long, F., 1992. The effect of time of sowing, seed rate and nitrogen level on the fibre yield and quality of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.).Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research., 163-172.
  • Grant, C., Bailey, L., 1993. Fertility management in canola production.Canadian Journal of Plant Science., 73(3): 651-670.
  • Haque, M. S., Ahmed, Z., Akhter, F., Asaduzzaman, M., Rahman, M.M., Hannan, M., 2001. Comparative studies of retting properties of different released varieties of jute.OnLine J. Biol. Sci ., 998-1000.
  • Haque, M.S., Ahmed, Z., Asaduzzaman, M., Quashem, M., Akhter, F., 2002. Distribution and activity of microbial population for jute retting and their impact on water of jute growing areas of Bangladesh.Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 5(6): 704-706.
  • Henriksson, G., Akin, D.E., Hanlin, R.T., Rodriguez, C., Archibald, D.D., Rigsby, L.L., Eriksson, K., 1997. Identification and retting efficiencies of fungi isolated from dew-retted flax in the United States and europe.Appl. Environ. Microbiol,. 63(10): 3950-3956.
  • Muir, A. D., Westcott, N.D., 2003. Flax: the genus Linum., CRC press.
  • Munshi, T. K., Chattoo, B.B., 2008. Bacterial population structure of the jute-retting environment.Microbial ecology., 56(2): 270-282.
  • Pari, L., Baraniecki, P., Kaniewski, R., Scarfone, A., 2015. Harvesting strategies of bast fiber crops in Europe and in China.Industrial crops and products., 68: 90-96.
  • Tamburini, E., León, A.G., Perito, B., Candilo, M.D., Mastromei, G., 2004. Exploitation of bacterial pectinolytic strains for improvement of hemp water retting.Euphytica., 140(1-2): 47-54.
  • Van Sumere, C., 1992. Retting of flax with special reference to enzyme-retting. The biology and processing of flax., M publications: 153-193.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Omsalma Alsadig Adam Gadalla This is me 0000-0001-6132-4672

Y. Benal Öztekin

Publication Date December 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gadalla, O. A. A., & Öztekin, Y. B. (2020). Some Factors Affecting Flax Fiber Yield and Quality. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 16(3), 26-34.

Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science is a refereed scientific journal published by the Agricultural Machinery Association as 3 issues a year.