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Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 11 - 16, 15.06.2017

Abstract

The
acid rain is a major problem for life and environment. Mainly, acid rain
consists from sulfuric acid and nitric acid. There are five successive reaction
for the formation of sulfuric acid. All reactions have been investigated
experimentally but some properties of them have not been defined clearly. In this
study, mechanisms of each reaction were predicted. The temperature effect on activation
energy, equilibrium constant and rate constant were investigated for each
reaction. The effect of global warming on the formation of sulphuric acid rain
was discussed.

References

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  • M. Ito, M. J. Mitchell, C. T. Driscoll, Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 1051-1062.
  • J. P. Hutton, G. E. Halkos, Energy Economics 17 (1995) 259-275.
  • L. Hordijk, C. Kroeze, Eur. J. Oper. Res. 102 (1997) 405-417.
  • J. W. Park, S. Y. Cho, Atmospheric Environment 32 (1998) 2745-2756.
  • B. He, X. Zheng, Y. Wen, H. Tong, M. Chen, C. Chen, J. Energy. Convers. Manage. 44 (2003) 2175-2188.
  • V. Eyring, I. S. A. Isaksen, T. Berntsen, W. J. Collins, J. J. Corbett, O. Endresen, R. G. Grainger, J. Moldanova, H. Schlager,D. S. Stevenson, Atmospheric Environment 44 (2010) 4735-4771.
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  • D. D. Davis, R. B. Klemm, M. J. Pilling, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 4 (1972) 367-382.
  • R. J. Donovan, D. J. Little, Chem. Phys. Lett. 13 (1972) 488-490.
  • M. A. A. Clyne, P. D. Whitefield, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 275 (1979) 1327-1340.
  • G. Black, R. T. Shrapless, T. G. Slanger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 90 (1982) 55-58.
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  • J. J. Margitan, J. Phys. Chem. 88 (1984) 3314-3318.
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  • J. Baker, J. Comp. Chem. 7 (1986) 385-389.
  • C. Doubleday, J. Mclver, M. Page, T. Zielinski, 1985. J. American Chem. Society 107 (1985) 5800-5801.
  • R. H. Petrucci, W. S. Harwood, F. G. Herring, edt: T. Uyar, S. Aksoy, Genel Kimya 2. Palme Yayıncılık, 2005 ANKARA.
Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 11 - 16, 15.06.2017

Abstract

References

  • A. A. N. Patrinos, M. J. Leach, R. M. Brown, Journal of Applied Meteorology 28 (1989) 948-968.
  • C. Anatolaki, R. Tsitouridou, Atmospheric Research 92 (2009) 100-113.
  • X. Zhang, H. Jiang, J. Jin, X. Xu, Q. Zhang, Atmospheric Environment 46 (2012) 590-596.
  • J. C. Nam, S. N. Oh, J. C. Choi, J. Kim, Y. Chun, Water, Air and Soil Pollution 130 (2001) 433-438.
  • C. C. Lin, X. M. Lin, Y. Zou,L. Zhang, Journal of Tropical Meteorology 21 (2005) 330-336.
  • A. K. Singh, G. C. Mondal, S. Kumar, K. K. Singh, K. P. Kamal, A. Sinha, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125 (2007) 99-110.
  • T. A. Hill, A. Jones, T. W. Choularton, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 113 (1987) 1217-1236.
  • T. W. Choularton, M. J. Gay, A. Jones, D. Fowler, J. N. Cape, I. D. Leith, Atmospheric Environment 22 (1988) 1363-1371.
  • G. Sumner, Precipitation Process and Analysis. John Wiley, 1988 New York.
  • J. W. Grimm, J. A. Lynch, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 90 (2004) 243-268.
  • S. V. Ollinger, J. D. Aber, G. M. Lovett, S. E. Millham, R. G. Lathrop, J. M. Ellis, Ecological Applications 3 (1993) 459-472.
  • M. Ito, M. J. Mitchell, C. T. Driscoll, Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 1051-1062.
  • J. P. Hutton, G. E. Halkos, Energy Economics 17 (1995) 259-275.
  • L. Hordijk, C. Kroeze, Eur. J. Oper. Res. 102 (1997) 405-417.
  • J. W. Park, S. Y. Cho, Atmospheric Environment 32 (1998) 2745-2756.
  • B. He, X. Zheng, Y. Wen, H. Tong, M. Chen, C. Chen, J. Energy. Convers. Manage. 44 (2003) 2175-2188.
  • V. Eyring, I. S. A. Isaksen, T. Berntsen, W. J. Collins, J. J. Corbett, O. Endresen, R. G. Grainger, J. Moldanova, H. Schlager,D. S. Stevenson, Atmospheric Environment 44 (2010) 4735-4771.
  • R. Atkinson, D. L. Baulch, R. A. Cox, R. F. Hampson, J. A. Kerr, M. J. Rossi, J. Troe, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 26 (1997) 521-1011.
  • R. W. Fair, B. A. Thrush, Trans. Faraday Soc. 65 (1969) 1557-1570.
  • R. W. Fair, A. V. Roodselaar, O. P. Strausz, Can. J. Chem. 49 (1971) 1659-1664.
  • D. D. Davis, R. B. Klemm, M. J. Pilling, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 4 (1972) 367-382.
  • R. J. Donovan, D. J. Little, Chem. Phys. Lett. 13 (1972) 488-490.
  • M. A. A. Clyne, P. D. Whitefield, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 275 (1979) 1327-1340.
  • G. Black, R. T. Shrapless, T. G. Slanger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 90 (1982) 55-58.
  • G. Black, R. T. Shrapless, T. G. Slanger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 90 (1982) 598-602.
  • Y. Y. Lee, W. C. Kao, Y. P. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. 94 (1990) 4535-4540.
  • J. J. Margitan, J. Phys. Chem. 88 (1984) 3314-3318.
  • D. Martin, J. L. Jourdain, G. Le Bras, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 4143-4147.
  • J. F. Gleason, A. Sinha, C. J. Howard, J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1987) 719-724.
  • J. F. Gleason, C. J. Howard, J. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 3414-3417.
  • Dennington II R.D., Keith T.A., Millam J.M., 2009. Gaussview 5.0, Wallingford, CT, USA.
  • Gaussian 09, Revision D.01, M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H. P. Hratchian, A. F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J. L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J. J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K. N. Kudin, V. N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J. C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J. M. Millam, M. Klene, J. E. Knox, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, R. L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V. G. Zakrzewski, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, Ö. Farkas, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, and D. J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.
  • J. Baker, J. Comp. Chem. 7 (1986) 385-389.
  • C. Doubleday, J. Mclver, M. Page, T. Zielinski, 1985. J. American Chem. Society 107 (1985) 5800-5801.
  • R. H. Petrucci, W. S. Harwood, F. G. Herring, edt: T. Uyar, S. Aksoy, Genel Kimya 2. Palme Yayıncılık, 2005 ANKARA.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Koray Sayın

Duran Karakaş

Publication Date June 15, 2017
Submission Date March 21, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sayın, K., & Karakaş, D. (2017). Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain. Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 1(1), 11-16.
AMA Sayın K, Karakaş D. Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain. Turkish Comp Theo Chem (TC&TC). June 2017;1(1):11-16.
Chicago Sayın, Koray, and Duran Karakaş. “Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain”. Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry 1, no. 1 (June 2017): 11-16.
EndNote Sayın K, Karakaş D (June 1, 2017) Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain. Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry 1 1 11–16.
IEEE K. Sayın and D. Karakaş, “Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain”, Turkish Comp Theo Chem (TC&TC), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–16, 2017.
ISNAD Sayın, Koray - Karakaş, Duran. “Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain”. Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry 1/1 (June 2017), 11-16.
JAMA Sayın K, Karakaş D. Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain. Turkish Comp Theo Chem (TC&TC). 2017;1:11–16.
MLA Sayın, Koray and Duran Karakaş. “Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain”. Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 11-16.
Vancouver Sayın K, Karakaş D. Theoretical Investigation of Temperature Effect on the Formation of Sulphuric Acid Rain. Turkish Comp Theo Chem (TC&TC). 2017;1(1):11-6.

Journal Full Title: Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry


Journal Abbreviated Title: Turkish Comp Theo Chem (TC&TC)