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Çocuklukta Liken Planus: Üç Olgu Sunumu

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 42 - 45, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Yetişkinlerde % 0.1-1.2 oranında görülen liken planus (LP), çocukluk çağında çok daha nadir gözlenmektedir. Pediyatrik yaş grubuna ait insidansı tam olarak bilinememekle birlikte tüm LP’lu olguların %1-4’ünün çocuklukta görüldüğü bildirilmiştir. LP’un çocuklarda nadir görülme nedeninin; hastalığın başlamasında rol oynayan faktörler olan ilaçlar, dental onarım materyalleri, enfektif ajanlar ve stres gibi çevresel tetikleyicilere maruziyetin göreceli olarak daha nadir olması düşünülmektedir. LP’lu çocuk hastalarda yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı sayıda olgu sunumları ve küçük serilerden ibarettir. Bu çalışmada kliniğimize başvuran, klinik ve histopatolojik olarak LP tanısı almış, yaşları 6-14 arasında değişen, bir tanesine oral LP tanısı konulan üç olgu sunularak çocukluk çağında LP hakkında mevcut veriler gözden geçirilecektir.

References

  • Handa S, Sahoo B. Childhood lichen planus: A study of 87 cases. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41:423-7.
  • Walton KE, Bowers EV, Drolet BA, Holland KE. Childhood  lic- hen planus: Demographics of a U.S. population. Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27:34-8.
  • Milligan A, Graham-Brown RAC. Lichen planus in children: A review of six cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 1990;15:340-2.
  • Sharma R, Maheshwari V. Childhood lichen planus: A report of fi fty cases. Pediatr Dermatol 1999;16:345-8.
  • Balasubramaniam P, Ogboli M, Moss C. Lichen planus in children: Review of 26 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:457-9.
  • Kanwar AJ, De D. Lichen planus in childhood: Report of 100 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35:257-62.
  • Sanchez-Perez J. De-Castro M, Buezo GF, Fernandez-Herrera J, Borque MJ, Garcia-Diez A. Lichen planus and hepatit C virus. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:715-9.
  • Fernando MF, Doutre MS, Beylot-Barry M, Durand I. Lichen planus following hepatitis B vaccination. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:350.
  • Cribier B, Frances C, Chosidow O. Treatment of lichen planus. An evidence-based medicine analysis of effi cacy. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134:1521-30.
  • Laeijendecker R, Van Joost T, Tank B, Oranje AP, Neumann HA. Oral lichen planus in childhood. Pediatr Dermatol 2005; 22: 299-304.

Lichen Planus in Childhood: Report of Three Cases

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 42 - 45, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Lichen Planus (LP) has an incidence of 0.1-1.2 % in adults, and is much less common in childhood. The exact incidence of LP in pediatric patients has not been determined yet, but about 1-4% of all LP cases are seen in children. The reason for the low childhood incidence may be the relative rarity of factors that play a role in the initiation of LP, such as exposure to drugs, dental-restoration material, infective agents and environmental triggers including stress. Studies on LP in children are limited in number and composed of isolated case reports or small series. Here we report 3 LP cases with an age range of 6 to 14 years who were diagnosed clinically and histopathologically, with one case of oral LP. We review the relevant data while presenting these cases

References

  • Handa S, Sahoo B. Childhood lichen planus: A study of 87 cases. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41:423-7.
  • Walton KE, Bowers EV, Drolet BA, Holland KE. Childhood  lic- hen planus: Demographics of a U.S. population. Pediatr Dermatol 2010;27:34-8.
  • Milligan A, Graham-Brown RAC. Lichen planus in children: A review of six cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 1990;15:340-2.
  • Sharma R, Maheshwari V. Childhood lichen planus: A report of fi fty cases. Pediatr Dermatol 1999;16:345-8.
  • Balasubramaniam P, Ogboli M, Moss C. Lichen planus in children: Review of 26 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:457-9.
  • Kanwar AJ, De D. Lichen planus in childhood: Report of 100 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35:257-62.
  • Sanchez-Perez J. De-Castro M, Buezo GF, Fernandez-Herrera J, Borque MJ, Garcia-Diez A. Lichen planus and hepatit C virus. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:715-9.
  • Fernando MF, Doutre MS, Beylot-Barry M, Durand I. Lichen planus following hepatitis B vaccination. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:350.
  • Cribier B, Frances C, Chosidow O. Treatment of lichen planus. An evidence-based medicine analysis of effi cacy. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134:1521-30.
  • Laeijendecker R, Van Joost T, Tank B, Oranje AP, Neumann HA. Oral lichen planus in childhood. Pediatr Dermatol 2005; 22: 299-304.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA78TR84BE
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Göknur Kalkan This is me

Özgül Muştu Koryürek This is me

Emine Yalçin Edgüer This is me

Hesna Müzeyyen Astarcı This is me

H. Meral Ekşioğlu This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Submission Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Kalkan G, Koryürek ÖM, Edgüer EY, Astarcı HM, Ekşioğlu HM. Lichen Planus in Childhood: Report of Three Cases. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2014;8(1):42-5.


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