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Hashimato Tiroiditli Çocuklarda Bazal Gözyaşı Salınımı Ve Gözyaşı Filmi Stabilitesi

Year 2009, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 5 - 9, 01.08.2009

Abstract

Amaç: Hashimato tirioiditli (HT) çocuklarda bazal gözyaşı salgısı miktarını ve gözyaşı filmi stabilitesini yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından benzer dağılıma sahip sağlıklı kontrollerle kıyaslamak.Gereç ve Yöntem: On dokuz HT hastasının 38 gözü ile 19 sağlıklı kontrolün 38 gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma grubunda, HT’nin süresi ve eşlik eden otoimmün hastalık varlığı, tiroid peroksidaz ve tiroglobulin antikor düzeyi kaydedildi. Kuru göz semptomlarının varlığı sorgulanıp, Schirmer ve gözyaşı filmi kopma zamanı testleri uygulandı. İki grup bu değişkenler açısından karşılaştırıldı. Çalışma grubunda HT’nin süresi, eşlik eden otoimmün hastalık varlığı, tiroid peroksidaz ve tiroglobulin antikor düzeyi ile Schirmer ve gözyaşı filmi kopma zamanı testleri sonuçları arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı. İstatistiksel analiz için, bağımsız iki örneklem t, ki-kare ve rank korelasyon testleri kullanıldı.Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki 19 HT hastasının 10’unda Tip 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM), birinde de Çölyak hastalığı mevcuttu. Gözyaşı filmi kopma zamanı ve Schirmer testi sonuçları HT grubunda kontrollerden istatistiksel anlamlı olarak düşüktü (sırasıyla t=24.56, p=0.036; t= 32.54; p=0.027,). Hashimato tirioiditli grubunda, gözyaşı filmi kopma zamanı ve Schirmer testi sonuçları ek otoimmün hastalığı olan çocuklarda olmayanlara göre daha düşüktü (t= 16.56; p=0.039, t=11.56, p=0.042; sırasıyla). Hashimato tirioiditli grubunda, gözyaşı filmi kopma zamanı ve Schirmer testi sonuçları ile HT süresi, tiroid peroksidaz ve tiroglobulin antikor düzeyleri arasında ilişki, saptanmadı.Sonuç: Hashimato tiroiditli çocuklarda, özellikle eşlik eden otoimmün hastalığı bulunanlarda, bazal gözyaşı salgısı ve gözyaşı filmi stabilitesi sağlıklı kontrollerden daha düşüktür.

References

  • Wang SY, Tung YC, Tsai WY, Lee IS, Hsiao PH.Long-term out- come of hormonal status in Taiwanese children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Eur J Pediatr 2006;165:481-483.
  • Biro E, Szekanecz Z, Czirjak L, Dankó K, Kiss E, Szabó NA, Szucs G, Zeher M, Bodolay E, Szegedi G, Bakó G. Association of systemic and thyroid autoimmune diseases. Clin Rheumatol ;25:240-245. Lorini R, Gastaldi R, Traggiai C,Perucchin PP. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2003;2:205-211.
  • Muratani H, Nakashima T, Ueno M,Sato H, Inove K, Shiraki Y. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum associated with Hashimoto’s thyroidi- tis. Jpn J Med 1982;21:223-226.
  • Reyniers R, Paridaens D. Spontaneous globe luxation and floppy eyelid syndrome in a patient with Hashimoto’s disease. Eye ;21:303-304. Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1264-1268.
  • Kaiserman I, Kaiserman N, Nakar S, Vinker S. Dry eye in diabetic patients. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:498-503.
  • Eckstein AK, Finkenrath A, Heiligenhaus A, Renzing-Köhler K, Esser J, Krüger C, Quadbeck B, Steuhl KP, Gieseler RK. Dry eye syndrome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: lacrimal expres- sion of TSH receptor suggests involvement of TSHR-specific autoantibodies. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2004;82:291-297.
  • Fox RI. Sjögren’s Syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1995;7:409
  • Barsouk A, Peele KA, Kiljanski J, Stolarski C, Nebes V, Kenner- dell JS, Volpe R, Wall JR. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cyto- toxicity against orbital target cells in thyroid-associated ophthal- mopathy and related disorders; close relationship between serum cytotoxic antibodies and parameters of eye muscle dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest 1996;19:334-341.

BASAL TEAR SECRETION AND TEAR FILM STABILITY IN CHILDREN WITH HASHIMATO TYHROIDITIS

Year 2009, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 5 - 9, 01.08.2009

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the amount of basal tear secretion and tear film stability in the children with Hashimato’s Thyroiditis (HT) with healthy controls of similar age and gender distribution.Material and Method: Thirty-eight eyes of 19 patients with HT and 38 eyes of 19 healthy controls were included in the study. Duration of HT, presence of any accompanying autoimmune disease (AAD), anti-thyroid peroxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibody levels were noted in HT group. Presence of dry eye symptoms was asked and Schirmer and tear film break-up time (TBUT) tests were applied. Two groups were compared in terms of these parameters. The relation between the duration of HT, presence of any AAD, anti-thyroid peroxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibody levels and Schirmer, TBUT test results were evaluated within the study group. Unpaired samples t, chi-square and rank corelation tests were used for statistical analyses.Results: Among the 19 patients with HT, 10 had Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and 1 had Celiac Disease. TBUT and Schirmer test results were significantly lower in the study group than controls ((t=24.56, p=0.036; t= 32.54; p=0.027, respectively). Within the study group, TBUT and Schirmer test results were significantly lower in children with an AAD than the ones without (t=11.56, p=0.042; t= 16.56; p=0.039, respectively). No relation was detected between the TBUT, Schirmer test results and the duration of HT, anti-thyroid peroxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibody level in the study group.Conclusion: The basal tear secretion and tear film stability are lower in children with Hashimato’s Thyroiditis, especially in the ones with accompanying autoimmune disease, than the controls

References

  • Wang SY, Tung YC, Tsai WY, Lee IS, Hsiao PH.Long-term out- come of hormonal status in Taiwanese children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Eur J Pediatr 2006;165:481-483.
  • Biro E, Szekanecz Z, Czirjak L, Dankó K, Kiss E, Szabó NA, Szucs G, Zeher M, Bodolay E, Szegedi G, Bakó G. Association of systemic and thyroid autoimmune diseases. Clin Rheumatol ;25:240-245. Lorini R, Gastaldi R, Traggiai C,Perucchin PP. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2003;2:205-211.
  • Muratani H, Nakashima T, Ueno M,Sato H, Inove K, Shiraki Y. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum associated with Hashimoto’s thyroidi- tis. Jpn J Med 1982;21:223-226.
  • Reyniers R, Paridaens D. Spontaneous globe luxation and floppy eyelid syndrome in a patient with Hashimoto’s disease. Eye ;21:303-304. Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1264-1268.
  • Kaiserman I, Kaiserman N, Nakar S, Vinker S. Dry eye in diabetic patients. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:498-503.
  • Eckstein AK, Finkenrath A, Heiligenhaus A, Renzing-Köhler K, Esser J, Krüger C, Quadbeck B, Steuhl KP, Gieseler RK. Dry eye syndrome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: lacrimal expres- sion of TSH receptor suggests involvement of TSHR-specific autoantibodies. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2004;82:291-297.
  • Fox RI. Sjögren’s Syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1995;7:409
  • Barsouk A, Peele KA, Kiljanski J, Stolarski C, Nebes V, Kenner- dell JS, Volpe R, Wall JR. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cyto- toxicity against orbital target cells in thyroid-associated ophthal- mopathy and related disorders; close relationship between serum cytotoxic antibodies and parameters of eye muscle dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest 1996;19:334-341.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA79AU32AE
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arsen Akıncı This is me

Ergun Çetinkaya This is me

Zehra Aycan This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2009
Submission Date August 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Akıncı A, Çetinkaya E, Aycan Z. BASAL TEAR SECRETION AND TEAR FILM STABILITY IN CHILDREN WITH HASHIMATO TYHROIDITIS. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2009;3(2):5-9.


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