Adoption of Virtual Reality (VR) for Site Layout Optimization of Construction Projects

Year 2020, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 9833 - 9850, 01.03.2020

Abbas Ahmad Muhammad İbrahim Yıtmen Sepehr Alızadehsalehı Tolga Celık

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.423448

Cited By: 21

Abstract

Among the significant tasks of construction
site management, site layout planning is a crucial activity which leads to
project success. Currently the concept of an optimized construction site layout
emerge as a result of executing tools and techniques that construction project
management discipline provides. Despite the plentiful existence of site layout
techniques, the authors of this paper believe that incorporation of Virtual
Reality (VR) for jobsite organization is a valuable and modern management phenomenon
for optimal planning of the site layout planning.  Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to
assess traditional practices for site layout planning and introduce the
application of VR in construction jobsite organizations involving site layout
planning, collision detection and evaluation of construction site layout
scenarios. In this paper, two different construction jobsite scenarios for the
structural phase of the building construction are created and for optimization
purposes implemented through the 3D model developed are on Autodesk Revit
software, SketchUp and Lumion. VR box headset is used for testing purposes of
the proposed 3D jobsite organization model. A descriptive case study is
examined in order to describe the proposed organizational plan for the created
scenarios. In this research, questionnaire survey is chosen as one of the
research instrument for data collection and evaluation purposes. Results
presented in this paper, provide industry professionals with a better
understanding of the benefits, advantages and how VR technology improves the
effectiveness of jobsite layout planning compared to traditional practices. 

Keywords

Virtual Reality, Site Layout Plan, Construction, Jobsite Organization, 3D model

Adoption of Virtual Reality (VR) for Site Layout Optimization of Construction Projects

Abstract

Among the significant tasks of construction site management, site layout planning is a crucial activity which leads to project success. Currently the concept of an optimized construction site layout emerge as a result of executing tools and techniques that construction project management discipline provides. Despite the plentiful existence of site layout techniques, the authors of this paper believe that incorporation of Virtual Reality (VR) for jobsite organization is a valuable and modern management phenomenon for optimal planning of the site layout planning.  Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to assess traditional practices for site layout planning and introduce the application of VR in construction jobsite organizations involving site layout planning, collision detection and evaluation of construction site layout scenarios. In this paper, two different construction jobsite scenarios for the structural phase of the building construction are created and for optimization purposes implemented through the 3D model developed are on Autodesk Revit software, SketchUp and Lumion. VR box headset is used for testing purposes of the proposed 3D jobsite organization model. A descriptive case study is examined in order to describe the proposed organizational plan for the created scenarios. In this research, questionnaire survey is chosen as one of the research instrument for data collection and evaluation purposes. Results presented in this paper, provide industry professionals with a better understanding of the benefits, advantages and how VR technology improves the effectiveness of jobsite layout planning compared to traditional practices. 

Keywords

Virtual reality, site layout plan, construction industry, jobsite organisation, 3D model

References

• [1] E. P. Small and M. Baqer, "Examination of job-site layout approaches and their impact on construction job-site productivity," Procedia engineering, vol. 164, pp. 383-388, 2016.
• [2] A. W. Hammad, D. Rey, and A. Akbarnezhad, "A cutting plane algorithm for the site layout planning problem with travel barriers," Computers & Operations Research, vol. 82, pp. 36-51, 2017.
• [3] S. RazaviAlavi and S. AbouRizk, "Genetic Algorithm–Simulation Framework for Decision Making in Construction Site Layout Planning," Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 143, no. 1, p. 04016084, 2016.
• [4] S. Zolfagharian and J. Irizarry, "Current trends in construction site layout planning," in Construction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network, 2014, pp. 1723-1732.
• [5] X. Ning, K.-C. Lam, and M. C.-K. Lam, "A decision-making system for construction site layout planning," Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 459-473, 2011.
• [6] A. Ebner, F. Kammergruber, T. Horenburg, and W. Günthner, "Logistics and layout planning of construction equipment on a vr-multi-touch-tablet," in Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, 2012.
• [7] F. Sadeghpour and M. Andayesh, "The constructs of site layout modeling: an overview," Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 199-212, 2015.
• [8] S. A. Salehi and İ. Yitmen, "Modeling and analysis of the impact of BIM-based field data capturing technologies on automated construction progress monitoring," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol.16, no 12, pp. 1669-1685, 2018.
• [9] S. Alizadehsalehi, I. Yitmen, T. Celik, and D. Arditi, "The effectiveness of an integrated BIM/UAV model in managing safety on construction sites," International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, pp. 1-36, 2018.
• [10] S. Alizadehsalehi, M. Asnafi, I. Yitmen, and T. Celik, "UAS-BIM based Real-time Hazard Identification and Safety Monitoring of Construction Projects," in 9th Nordic Conference on Construction Economics and Organization 13-14 June, 2017 at Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SWEDEN, 2017, vol. 13, p. 22.
• [11] K. K. Han and M. Golparvar-Fard, "Potential of big visual data and building information modeling for construction performance analytics: An exploratory study," Automation in Construction, vol. 73, pp. 184-198, 2017.
• [12] D. S. Lyne, "Development of virtual reality applications for the construction industry using the oculus rift™ head mounted display," in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, 2013.
• [13] M. A. Froehlich and S. Azhar, "Investigating virtual reality headset applications in construction," in Proc., Proceedings of the 52nd ASC International Conference, Provo, UT, 2016.
• [14] H. M. Osman, M. E. Georgy, and M. E. Ibrahim, "A hybrid CAD-based construction site layout planning system using genetic algorithms," Automation in construction, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 749-764, 2003.
• [15] A. Deshpande and J. B. Whitman, "Evaluation of the Use of BIM Tools for Construction Site Utilization Planning," in 50th ASC Annual International Conference Proceedings, 2014.
• [16] A. ElNimr, M. Fagiar, and Y. Mohamed, "Two-way integration of 3D visualization and discrete event simulation for modeling mobile crane movement under dynamically changing site layout," Automation in Construction, vol. 68, pp. 235-248, 2016.
• [17] E. Elbeltagi and T. Hegazy, "A Hybrid AL‐Based System for Site Layout Planning in Construction," Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 79-93, 2001.
• [18] V. R. Kamat and J. C. Martinez, "Visualizing simulated construction operations in 3D," Journal of computing in civil engineering, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 329-337, 2001.
• [19] W. R. Mincks and H. Johnston, Construction jobsite management. Cengage Learning, 2010.
• [20] M. Kizil and J. Joy, "What can virtual reality do for safety," University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD, 2001.
• [21] W. Kymmell, Building Information Modeling: Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations (McGraw-Hill Construction Series): Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations. McGraw Hill Professional, 2007.
• [22] J.R. Fraenkel, N.E. Wallen, and H.H. Hyun, “How to design and evaluate research in education”, New York: McGraw Hill, 2012.