Identifying Factors that Contribute to Severity of Construction Injuries using Logistic Regression Model
Year 2020,
Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 9919 - 9940, 01.03.2020
Özge Akboğa Kale
,
Selim Baradan
Abstract
Consequently, majority
of studies in occupational safety leaned towards describing accidents with the
aid of surveys and descriptive statistics. This
study intends to fill this gap by using inferential statistics to identify the
factors that contribute to severity of injuries. Subsequently, cooperation with Social Security
Institute of Turkey was achieved and an extensive archival study was performed.
The information acquired from open-ended questions in forms were reorganized to
be identified as variables. Categorically identified data set were analyzed statistically
by using binary logistic regression analyses. The findings of the study showed
that work experience, accident type, unsafe condition, unsafe act have
statistically significant influence on Injury Severity Score.
References
- [1] Aksorn, T., Hadikusumo, B.H.W. Critical success factors influencing safety program performance in Thai construction projects. Safety Science, 46, 709-727, 2008.
- [2] Zeng, S.X., Vivian, W.Y., Tam, C.M. Towards occupational health and safety systems in the construction industry of China. Safety Science, 46, 1155-1168, 2008.
- [3] Gillen, M., Baltz, D., Gassel, M., Kirsch, L., Vaccaro, D. Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers. Journal of Safety Research 33, 33-51, 2002.
- [4] Fass, S., Yousef, R., Liginlal, D., Vyas, P., Understanding causes of fall and struck-by incidents: What differentiates construction safety in the Arabian Gulf region?, Applied Ergonomics, 58, 515-526, 2017.
- [5] Pérez-Alonso, J., Carreno-Ortega, A., Vázquez-Cabrera, F.J., Callejón-Ferre, A.J. Accidents in the greenhouse-construction industry of SE Spain. Applied Ergonomics, 43, 69-80, 2012.
- [6] Unsar, S., Sut, N. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science, 47, 614-619, 2009.
- [7] Haslam, R.A., Hide, S.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Gyi, D.E., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S., Duff, A.R. Contributing factors in construction accidents. Applied Ergonomics, 36(4), 401-415, 2005.
- [8] Çolak, B., Etiler, N., Biçer, U. Fatal Occupational Injuries in the Construction Sector in Kocaeli, Turkey, 1990-2001. Industrial Health, 24, 424-430, 2004.
- [9] Spangenberg, S., Baarts, C., Dyreborg, J., Jensen, L., Kines, P., Mikkelsen, K.L. Factors contributing to the differences in work related injury rates between Danish and Swedish construction workers. Safety Science 41, 517-530, 2003.
- [10] Tözer, K.D., Çelik, T., Gürcanlı, G.E., Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, DOI: 10.18400/tekderg.325546, 29 (2), 8295-8316, 2018.
- [11] Bilir, S., Gürcanli, G.E., A Method For Determination of Accident Probability in Construction Industry. Teknik Dergi, DOI: 10.18400/tekderg.363613, 29 (4), 8537-8561, 2018.
- [12] Baradan, S., Akboga, O., Cetinkaya, U., Usmen, M., Ege Bölgesindeki İnşaat İş Kazalarının Sıklık ve Çapraz Tablolama Analizleri. Teknik Dergi, 27 (1), 7345-7370, 2016.
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- [14] Mercier, C.R., Shelley, II M.C., Rimkus, J.B., Mercier, J.M. Age and Gender as Predictors of Injury Severity in Head-on Highway Vehicular Collisions. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1581, DOI: 10.3141/1581-05, 1997.
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- [19] Cakan, H., Kazan, E., Usmen, M. Investigation of Factors Contributing to Fatal and Nonfatal Roofer Fall Accidents. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 10, 300-317, 2014.
- [20] Irizarry, J., Abraham, D.M. Assessment of Risk Perception of Ironworkers. Journal of Construction Research, 7(1/2), 111-132, 2006.
- [21] Baradan, S., Usmen, M. Comparative Injury and Fatality Risk Analysis of Building Trades. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132 (5), 533-539, 2006.
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- [26] Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th Ed., Pearson Education. Inc., Boston, MA. 2013.
- [27] Kass, G.V. An exploratory technique for investigating large quantities of categorical data. Applied Statistics, 29:2, 119–127, 1980.
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- [29] Stern, F.B., Ruder, A.M., Chen, G. Proportionate mortality among unionized roofers and waterproofers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 37(5), 478-492, 2000.
- [30] Huang, X., Hinze, J. Analysis of Construction Worker Fall Accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(3), 262-271, 2003.
- [31] Beavers, J.E., Moore, J.R., Schriver, W.R. Steel Erection Fatalities in the Construction Industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 227-234, 2009.
- [32] Im, H.J., Kwon, Y.J., Kim, S.G., Kim, Y.K., Ju, Y.S., Lee, H.P. The characteristics of fatal occupational injuries in Korea’s Construction Industry. Safety Science, 47, 1159-1162, 2009.
- [33] Gürcanlı, E., Müngen, U. Analysis of construction accidents in Turkey and responsible parties. Industrial Health, 51, 581-598, 2013.
- [34] ICD, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) Version for 2010, Chapter XX External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y98), W00-X59 Other external causes of accidental injury, http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/XX Accessed May 03, 2018.
- [35] ILO, 2014, “Theory of Accident Causes”, http://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-viii-12633/accident-prevention/92-56-accident-prevention/theory-of-accident-causes Accessed April 21, 2018.
- [36] Hill, D.C. Construction Safety Management and Engineering. American Society of Safety Engineers, Des Plaines, Illinois, 707 p. 2004.
- [37] DMI, Disaster Management Institute, “The Domino Theory”, http://www.hrdp-idrm.in/e5783/e17327/e24075/e27357/ Accessed January 24, 2017.
- [38] Linn, S. The Injury Severity Score-Importance and Use. Ann Epidemiol., 5(6), 440-446, 1995.
- [39] Baker, S.P. Evaluation of Medical Care of the Injured. Journal of Trauma, 11, 892-894, 1971.
- [40] FTR, Florida Trauma Registry, A Report on The Collection Of Trauma Patient-Level Data From Trauma Centers And Other Acute Care Facilities For 2002. 2002 Annual Report, Division of Emergency Medical Operations Florida Department of Health July, 2003.
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- [42] Krischer, J.P. Indexes of Severity: Underlying concepts. Health Serv. Res., 11, 143-157, 1976.
- [43] Krischer, J.P. Indexes of Severity: “Conceptual Development. Health Serv. Res., 14, 56-57, 1979.
- [44] Sacco, W.J., Jameson, J.W., Copes, W.S., Lawnick, M.M., Keast, S.L., Champion, H.R. Progress toward a New Injury Severity Characterization: Severity Profiles. Comput. Biol. Med., 18, 419-428, 1988.
- [45] Copes, W.S., Champion, H.R., Sacco, W.J., et al., Progress in Characterizing Anatomic Injury. Journal of Trauma, 30, 1200-1207, 1990.
- [46] Rainer, T.H., Chan, S.Y., Suen, D.T.K., Lam, W., Cocks, R.A. Severe Trauma Presenting to the Resuscitation Room of a Hong Kong Emergency Department. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7(3), 129-135, 2000.
- [47] Ballesteros, M.F., Dischinger, P.C., Langenberg, P. Pedestrian Injuries and Vehicle Type in Maryland, 1995-1999. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 36, 73-81, 2004.
- [48] Moore, S.J. The Effects of Daily Snowfall Accumulation on the Pattern and Severity of Traumatic Injuries from a U.S. Ski Resort. Trauma/Critical care Services, Vail Valley Medical Center, Colorado, 2011.
- [49] Moylan, J.A., Detmer, D.E., Rose, J., et al:, Evaluation of the Quality of Hospital Care for Major Trauma. Journal of Trauma, 16, 517-523, 1976.
- [50] Gillen, M., Faucett, J.A., Beaumont, J.J., McLoughlin, E. Injury Severity Associated with Nonfatal Construction Falls. American journal of Industrial Medicine, 32, 647-655, 1997.
- [51] Glancy, K.E., Glancy, C.J., Lucke, J.F., et Al, A Study of Recovery in Trauma Patients. F., Trauma, 33, 602-609, 1992.
- [52] Richardson, D., Loomis, D., Bena, J., Bailer, A.J. Fatal occupational injury rates in southern and non-southern states, by race and Hispanic ethnicity. Am. J. Public Health 94, 1756–1761, 2004.
- [53] Ringen, K., Englund, A., Welch, L., Weeks, J.L., Seegal, J.L. Why construction is different. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 10(2), 255– 259, 1995.
- [54] Ringen, K., Seegal, J.L., Englund, A. Safety and health in the construction industry. American Journal of Public Health, 16, 165–188, 1995.
- [55] Babbie, E.R. The Basics of Social Research. 5th Ed., Wadsworth Publishing, California, 2011.
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Identifying Factors that Contribute to Severity of Construction Injuries using Logistic Regression Model
Year 2020,
Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 9919 - 9940, 01.03.2020
Özge Akboğa Kale
,
Selim Baradan
Abstract
Consequently, majority
of studies in occupational safety leaned towards describing accidents with the
aid of surveys and descriptive statistics. This
study intends to fill this gap by using inferential statistics to identify the
factors that contribute to severity of injuries. Subsequently, cooperation with Social Security
Institute of Turkey was achieved and an extensive archival study was performed.
The information acquired from open-ended questions in forms were reorganized to
be identified as variables. Categorically identified data set were analyzed statistically
by using binary logistic regression analyses. The findings of the study showed
that work experience, accident type, unsafe condition, unsafe act have
statistically significant influence on Injury Severity Score.
References
- [1] Aksorn, T., Hadikusumo, B.H.W. Critical success factors influencing safety program performance in Thai construction projects. Safety Science, 46, 709-727, 2008.
- [2] Zeng, S.X., Vivian, W.Y., Tam, C.M. Towards occupational health and safety systems in the construction industry of China. Safety Science, 46, 1155-1168, 2008.
- [3] Gillen, M., Baltz, D., Gassel, M., Kirsch, L., Vaccaro, D. Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers. Journal of Safety Research 33, 33-51, 2002.
- [4] Fass, S., Yousef, R., Liginlal, D., Vyas, P., Understanding causes of fall and struck-by incidents: What differentiates construction safety in the Arabian Gulf region?, Applied Ergonomics, 58, 515-526, 2017.
- [5] Pérez-Alonso, J., Carreno-Ortega, A., Vázquez-Cabrera, F.J., Callejón-Ferre, A.J. Accidents in the greenhouse-construction industry of SE Spain. Applied Ergonomics, 43, 69-80, 2012.
- [6] Unsar, S., Sut, N. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science, 47, 614-619, 2009.
- [7] Haslam, R.A., Hide, S.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Gyi, D.E., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S., Duff, A.R. Contributing factors in construction accidents. Applied Ergonomics, 36(4), 401-415, 2005.
- [8] Çolak, B., Etiler, N., Biçer, U. Fatal Occupational Injuries in the Construction Sector in Kocaeli, Turkey, 1990-2001. Industrial Health, 24, 424-430, 2004.
- [9] Spangenberg, S., Baarts, C., Dyreborg, J., Jensen, L., Kines, P., Mikkelsen, K.L. Factors contributing to the differences in work related injury rates between Danish and Swedish construction workers. Safety Science 41, 517-530, 2003.
- [10] Tözer, K.D., Çelik, T., Gürcanlı, G.E., Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, DOI: 10.18400/tekderg.325546, 29 (2), 8295-8316, 2018.
- [11] Bilir, S., Gürcanli, G.E., A Method For Determination of Accident Probability in Construction Industry. Teknik Dergi, DOI: 10.18400/tekderg.363613, 29 (4), 8537-8561, 2018.
- [12] Baradan, S., Akboga, O., Cetinkaya, U., Usmen, M., Ege Bölgesindeki İnşaat İş Kazalarının Sıklık ve Çapraz Tablolama Analizleri. Teknik Dergi, 27 (1), 7345-7370, 2016.
- [13] Al-Ghamdi, A.S. Using Logistic Regression to Estimate the Influence of Accident Factors on Accident Severity. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 34, 729-741, 2002.
- [14] Mercier, C.R., Shelley, II M.C., Rimkus, J.B., Mercier, J.M. Age and Gender as Predictors of Injury Severity in Head-on Highway Vehicular Collisions. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1581, DOI: 10.3141/1581-05, 1997.
- [15] Kim, K., Li, L., Modeling Fault among Bicyclists and Drivers Involved in Collisions in Hawaii, 1986–1991. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1538, 75-80, 1996.
- [16] Steyeberg, E.W., Harrell, Jr F.E., Borsboom, G.J., Eijkemans, M.J., Vergouwe, Y., Habbema, J.D. Internal Validation of Predictive Models: Efficiency of Some Procedures for Logistic Regression Analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54: 774-781, 2001.
- [17] Li, Y., Bai, Y. Development of Crash-Severity-Index Models for the Measurement of Work Zone Risk Levels. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40, 1724-1731, 2008.
- [18] Fang, D., Chen, Y., Wong, L. Safety Climate in Construction Industry: A Case Study in Hong Kong. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132, 573-584 2006.
- [19] Cakan, H., Kazan, E., Usmen, M. Investigation of Factors Contributing to Fatal and Nonfatal Roofer Fall Accidents. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 10, 300-317, 2014.
- [20] Irizarry, J., Abraham, D.M. Assessment of Risk Perception of Ironworkers. Journal of Construction Research, 7(1/2), 111-132, 2006.
- [21] Baradan, S., Usmen, M. Comparative Injury and Fatality Risk Analysis of Building Trades. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132 (5), 533-539, 2006.
- [22] Social Security Institution (SSI) Official Statistics http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari Accessed February 07, 2018.
- [23] Hürriyet, Daily News, 10 workers killed in construction site accident in Istanbul, http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/10-workers-killed-in-construction-site-accident-in-istanbul-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=71381&NewsCatID=341 Accessed February 02, 2018.
- [24] The Telegraph, At least 11 die in fire at construction site in Turkey, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/9137516/At-least-11-die-in-fire-at-construction-site-in-Turkey.html Accessed February 01, 2018.
- [25] Act No 6331, Occupational Health and Safety Law, Date of Enactment: 20/06/2012.
- [26] Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th Ed., Pearson Education. Inc., Boston, MA. 2013.
- [27] Kass, G.V. An exploratory technique for investigating large quantities of categorical data. Applied Statistics, 29:2, 119–127, 1980.
- [28] Suruda, A., Fosbroke, D., Braddee, R. Fatal work-related falls from roofs. Journal of Safety Researc, 26(1), 1-8, 1995.
- [29] Stern, F.B., Ruder, A.M., Chen, G. Proportionate mortality among unionized roofers and waterproofers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 37(5), 478-492, 2000.
- [30] Huang, X., Hinze, J. Analysis of Construction Worker Fall Accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(3), 262-271, 2003.
- [31] Beavers, J.E., Moore, J.R., Schriver, W.R. Steel Erection Fatalities in the Construction Industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 227-234, 2009.
- [32] Im, H.J., Kwon, Y.J., Kim, S.G., Kim, Y.K., Ju, Y.S., Lee, H.P. The characteristics of fatal occupational injuries in Korea’s Construction Industry. Safety Science, 47, 1159-1162, 2009.
- [33] Gürcanlı, E., Müngen, U. Analysis of construction accidents in Turkey and responsible parties. Industrial Health, 51, 581-598, 2013.
- [34] ICD, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) Version for 2010, Chapter XX External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y98), W00-X59 Other external causes of accidental injury, http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/XX Accessed May 03, 2018.
- [35] ILO, 2014, “Theory of Accident Causes”, http://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-viii-12633/accident-prevention/92-56-accident-prevention/theory-of-accident-causes Accessed April 21, 2018.
- [36] Hill, D.C. Construction Safety Management and Engineering. American Society of Safety Engineers, Des Plaines, Illinois, 707 p. 2004.
- [37] DMI, Disaster Management Institute, “The Domino Theory”, http://www.hrdp-idrm.in/e5783/e17327/e24075/e27357/ Accessed January 24, 2017.
- [38] Linn, S. The Injury Severity Score-Importance and Use. Ann Epidemiol., 5(6), 440-446, 1995.
- [39] Baker, S.P. Evaluation of Medical Care of the Injured. Journal of Trauma, 11, 892-894, 1971.
- [40] FTR, Florida Trauma Registry, A Report on The Collection Of Trauma Patient-Level Data From Trauma Centers And Other Acute Care Facilities For 2002. 2002 Annual Report, Division of Emergency Medical Operations Florida Department of Health July, 2003.
- [41] Baker, S.P., O’Neill, B. The Injury Severity Score: An Update. The Journal of Trauma, 16(11), 882-885, 1976.
- [42] Krischer, J.P. Indexes of Severity: Underlying concepts. Health Serv. Res., 11, 143-157, 1976.
- [43] Krischer, J.P. Indexes of Severity: “Conceptual Development. Health Serv. Res., 14, 56-57, 1979.
- [44] Sacco, W.J., Jameson, J.W., Copes, W.S., Lawnick, M.M., Keast, S.L., Champion, H.R. Progress toward a New Injury Severity Characterization: Severity Profiles. Comput. Biol. Med., 18, 419-428, 1988.
- [45] Copes, W.S., Champion, H.R., Sacco, W.J., et al., Progress in Characterizing Anatomic Injury. Journal of Trauma, 30, 1200-1207, 1990.
- [46] Rainer, T.H., Chan, S.Y., Suen, D.T.K., Lam, W., Cocks, R.A. Severe Trauma Presenting to the Resuscitation Room of a Hong Kong Emergency Department. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7(3), 129-135, 2000.
- [47] Ballesteros, M.F., Dischinger, P.C., Langenberg, P. Pedestrian Injuries and Vehicle Type in Maryland, 1995-1999. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 36, 73-81, 2004.
- [48] Moore, S.J. The Effects of Daily Snowfall Accumulation on the Pattern and Severity of Traumatic Injuries from a U.S. Ski Resort. Trauma/Critical care Services, Vail Valley Medical Center, Colorado, 2011.
- [49] Moylan, J.A., Detmer, D.E., Rose, J., et al:, Evaluation of the Quality of Hospital Care for Major Trauma. Journal of Trauma, 16, 517-523, 1976.
- [50] Gillen, M., Faucett, J.A., Beaumont, J.J., McLoughlin, E. Injury Severity Associated with Nonfatal Construction Falls. American journal of Industrial Medicine, 32, 647-655, 1997.
- [51] Glancy, K.E., Glancy, C.J., Lucke, J.F., et Al, A Study of Recovery in Trauma Patients. F., Trauma, 33, 602-609, 1992.
- [52] Richardson, D., Loomis, D., Bena, J., Bailer, A.J. Fatal occupational injury rates in southern and non-southern states, by race and Hispanic ethnicity. Am. J. Public Health 94, 1756–1761, 2004.
- [53] Ringen, K., Englund, A., Welch, L., Weeks, J.L., Seegal, J.L. Why construction is different. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 10(2), 255– 259, 1995.
- [54] Ringen, K., Seegal, J.L., Englund, A. Safety and health in the construction industry. American Journal of Public Health, 16, 165–188, 1995.
- [55] Babbie, E.R. The Basics of Social Research. 5th Ed., Wadsworth Publishing, California, 2011.
- [56] Greenland, S. Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 79(3), 340- 349, 1989.
- [57] Rehm, J., Greenfield, T.K., Walsh, G., Xie, X., Robson, L., Single, E. Assessment methods for alcohol consumption, prevalence of high risk drinking and harm: a sensitivity analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 28(2), 219-224, 1999.
- [58] Arias, J.C., Miller, R. Market analysis of student’ attitudes about credit cards. Business Intelligence Journal, 3(1), 23-36, 2010.
- [59] Rollins, B.C., Feldman, H. Marital Satisfaction over the Family Life Cycle. Journal of Marriage and Family, 32(1), 20-28, 1970.
- [60] Sureshchandar, G.S., Rajendran, C., Anantharaman, R. The Relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction–A Factor Specific Approach. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(4), 363-379, 2002.
- [61] Fields, A. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. 2nd Ed., Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, 2005.
- [62] Sims, R.L. Bivariate Data Analysis: A Practical Guide. Nova Science Pub., Inc. 1999.
- [63] Elliott, A.C., Woodward, W.A. Statistical Analysis Quick Reference Guidebook with SPSS Examples. 1st Ed., SAGE Publications, Inc., California. 2007.
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