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The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements

Year 2022, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 12243 - 12263, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.902668

Abstract

In this study; the water damage problem and indirect tensile strengths (ITS) were investigated for different hydrated lime (HL) additive ratios and adding methods. In this regard, identical briquettes modified with hydrated lime have been produced. HL was used both in the bituminous binder (wet method) and as part of the filler aggregate. The hydrated lime was added in two different ways to form the defined equivalent ratios. By producing nine identical briquettes in each option, the values of water damage and ITS in both unconditioned and modified mixtures were compared, and the level of significance differences between the identical briquettes and mixtures was questioned. Increasing the HL content increases the standard deviation between identical samples in terms of ITS. The workability of the mixture is adversely affected by the increase in the hydrated lime ratio. When HL is mixed into the asphalt cement (AC), the standard deviations of ITS values among identical samples remain lower due to the increase in mixing rates. Increasing the ratio of adding HL to the asphalt cement reduces the ITS ratios compared to the option of adding filler to aggregate. If HL is added to the mixture in low HL content, the water damage ratios show, on average, higher water damage resistance (15% higher) than the HL being added to the AC. However, if the HL content is increased to medium and high levels, mixing HL to AC creates higher water damage resistance than adding it as filler.

References

  • Preti, F., Accardo, C., Gouveia, B. C. S., Romeo, E., Tebaldi, G. (2020). Influence of high-surface-area hydrated lime on cracking performance of open-graded asphalt mixtures. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 1-7.
  • Lesueur, D., Denayer, C., Ritter, H.-J., Kunesch, C., Gasiorowski, S., d'Alto, A. (2016). The use of hydrated lime in the formulation of asphalt mixtures: European case studies. E&E Congress 2016, 6th Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Roberto, A., Romeo, E., Montepara, A., & Roncella, R. (2020). Effect of fillers and their fractional voids on fundamental fracture properties of asphalt mixtures and mastics. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 21(1), 25-41.
  • Peterson, J.C. (1998). Lime-treated pavements offer increased durability. Roads and Bridges Journal 26(1), 85-87.
  • Wang, H., Al-Qadi, I. L., Faheem, A. F., Bahia, H. U., Yang, S. H., Reinke, G. H. (2011). Effect of mineral filler characteristics on asphalt mastic and mixture rutting potential. Transportation Research Record, 2208(1), 33-39.
  • Rashwan, N.K. (2016). Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) performance as affected by limestone powder filler content. World Applied Sciences Journal 34 (2), 237-244.
  • Han, S., Dong, S., Yin, Y., Liu, M., Liu, Y. (2020). Study on the effect of hydrated lime content and fineness on asphalt properties, Construction and Building Materials, 244, 118379.
  • Sebaaly, P. E., Little, D. N., Epps, J. A. (2006). The benefits of hydrated lime in hot mix asphalt. Prepared for the National Lime Association, April 2006
  • Lesueur, D. (2010). Hydrated lime: A proven additive for durable asphalt pavements–Critical literature review. Brussels: European Lime Association (EuLA) Ed. 2010.
  • Little, D. N., Petersen, J. C. (2005). Unique effects of hydrated lime filler on the performance-related properties of asphalt cements: Physical and chemical interactions revisited. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(2), 207-218.
  • Han, S., Dong, S., Liu, M., Han, X., Liu, Y. (2019). Study on improvement of asphalt adhesion by hydrated lime based on surface free energy method. Construction and Building Materials, 227, 116794.
  • Huang, S. C., Robertson, R. E., Branthaver, J. F., Petersen, J. C. (2005). Impact of lime modification of asphalt and freeze–thaw cycling on the asphalt–aggregate interaction and moisture resistance to moisture damage. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(6), 711–718.
  • Hicks, R. G., Scholz, T. V. (2003). Life Cycle Costs for Lime in Hot Mix Asphalt, Report & Software for National Lime Association
  • Souliman, M. I., Piratheepan, M., Hjj, E. Y., Sebaaly, P. E., Sequeira, W. (2015). Impact of lime on the mechanical and mechanistic performance of hot mix asphalt mixtures. Journal of Road Materials and Pavement Design, 16(2), 421–444.
  • General Directorate of Highways of Turkey (2013), Highway Technical Specifications, General Directorate of Highways of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
  • İskender, E., Sayın, A., Aksoy, A., İskender, C. (2020). Evaluation of the Effect of Glass Granule Size on Water Damage Performance of Asphalt Mixtures. Teknik Dergi, 31 (6), 10399-10411.
  • Dan-Ali, F. M., Tuncan, A., Onur, M. İ., Evirgen, B., Tuncan, M. (2015). Investigation of Hydrated Lime Effect in Asphalt Pavements. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 25-34.
  • Varlı Bingöl, B. (2019). Investigation of the effect of hydrated lime on low temperature cracking of asphalt concrete. Doctorate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Guo, N. S., Wang, C., Zhao, Y. H. (2014). Pavement performance of asphalt mixtures containing silica. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, (2), 29.
  • Diab, A., You, Z., Othman, A. M., Ahmed, H. Y. (2012). Effect of hydrated lime application method on mechanical and fatigue properties of HMA. Multimodal Transportation Systems-Convenient, Safe, Cost-Effective, Efficient, 3327-3334.
  • Othman, A. M. (2011). Evaluation of hydrated lime effect on the performance of rubber-modified HMA mixtures. Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, 43(3), 221-237.
  • Atud, T. J., Kanitpong, K., & MArtono, W. (2007). Laboratory evaluation of hydrated lime application process in asphalt mixture for moisture damage and rutting resistance. Transportation Research Board 86th annual meeting, Washington, DC.
  • Barbhuiya, S., & Caracciolo, B. (2019). Effects of hydrated lime on mechanical behaviour of asphalt concrete at nanoscale. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Construction Materials, 172(2), 116-122.
  • Kakade, V. B., Reddy, M. A., & Reddy, K. S. (2018). Rutting performance of hydrated lime modified bituminous mixes. Construction and Building Materials, 186, 1-10.
  • Rasouli, A., Kavussi, A., Qazizadeh, M. J., & Taghikhani, A. H. (2018). Evaluating the effect of laboratory aging on fatigue behavior of asphalt mixtures containing hydrated lime. Construction and Building Materials, 164, 655-662.
  • Al-Tameemi, A. F., Wang, Y., Albayati, A., & Haynes, J. (2019). Moisture Susceptibility and Fatigue Performance of Hydrated Lime–Modified Asphalt Concrete: Experiment and Design Application Case Study. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 31(4), 04019019.
  • Albayati, A. H. K., & Mohammed, A. M. (2016). Effect of Lime Addition Methods on Performance Related Properties of Asphalt Concrete Mixture. Journal of Engineering, 22(9), 1-20.

The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements

Year 2022, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 12243 - 12263, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.902668

Abstract

In this study; the water damage problem and indirect tensile strengths (ITS) were investigated for different hydrated lime (HL) additive ratios and adding methods. In this regard, identical briquettes modified with hydrated lime have been produced. HL was used both in the bituminous binder (wet method) and as part of the filler aggregate. The hydrated lime was added in two different ways to form the defined equivalent ratios. By producing nine identical briquettes in each option, the values of water damage and ITS in both unconditioned and modified mixtures were compared, and the level of significance differences between the identical briquettes and mixtures was questioned. Increasing the HL content increases the standard deviation between identical samples in terms of ITS. The workability of the mixture is adversely affected by the increase in the hydrated lime ratio. When HL is mixed into the asphalt cement (AC), the standard deviations of ITS values among identical samples remain lower due to the increase in mixing rates. Increasing the ratio of adding HL to the asphalt cement reduces the ITS ratios compared to the option of adding filler to aggregate. If HL is added to the mixture in low HL content, the water damage ratios show, on average, higher water damage resistance (15% higher) than the HL being added to the AC. However, if the HL content is increased to medium and high levels, mixing HL to AC creates higher water damage resistance than adding it as filler.

References

  • Preti, F., Accardo, C., Gouveia, B. C. S., Romeo, E., Tebaldi, G. (2020). Influence of high-surface-area hydrated lime on cracking performance of open-graded asphalt mixtures. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 1-7.
  • Lesueur, D., Denayer, C., Ritter, H.-J., Kunesch, C., Gasiorowski, S., d'Alto, A. (2016). The use of hydrated lime in the formulation of asphalt mixtures: European case studies. E&E Congress 2016, 6th Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Roberto, A., Romeo, E., Montepara, A., & Roncella, R. (2020). Effect of fillers and their fractional voids on fundamental fracture properties of asphalt mixtures and mastics. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 21(1), 25-41.
  • Peterson, J.C. (1998). Lime-treated pavements offer increased durability. Roads and Bridges Journal 26(1), 85-87.
  • Wang, H., Al-Qadi, I. L., Faheem, A. F., Bahia, H. U., Yang, S. H., Reinke, G. H. (2011). Effect of mineral filler characteristics on asphalt mastic and mixture rutting potential. Transportation Research Record, 2208(1), 33-39.
  • Rashwan, N.K. (2016). Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) performance as affected by limestone powder filler content. World Applied Sciences Journal 34 (2), 237-244.
  • Han, S., Dong, S., Yin, Y., Liu, M., Liu, Y. (2020). Study on the effect of hydrated lime content and fineness on asphalt properties, Construction and Building Materials, 244, 118379.
  • Sebaaly, P. E., Little, D. N., Epps, J. A. (2006). The benefits of hydrated lime in hot mix asphalt. Prepared for the National Lime Association, April 2006
  • Lesueur, D. (2010). Hydrated lime: A proven additive for durable asphalt pavements–Critical literature review. Brussels: European Lime Association (EuLA) Ed. 2010.
  • Little, D. N., Petersen, J. C. (2005). Unique effects of hydrated lime filler on the performance-related properties of asphalt cements: Physical and chemical interactions revisited. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(2), 207-218.
  • Han, S., Dong, S., Liu, M., Han, X., Liu, Y. (2019). Study on improvement of asphalt adhesion by hydrated lime based on surface free energy method. Construction and Building Materials, 227, 116794.
  • Huang, S. C., Robertson, R. E., Branthaver, J. F., Petersen, J. C. (2005). Impact of lime modification of asphalt and freeze–thaw cycling on the asphalt–aggregate interaction and moisture resistance to moisture damage. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(6), 711–718.
  • Hicks, R. G., Scholz, T. V. (2003). Life Cycle Costs for Lime in Hot Mix Asphalt, Report & Software for National Lime Association
  • Souliman, M. I., Piratheepan, M., Hjj, E. Y., Sebaaly, P. E., Sequeira, W. (2015). Impact of lime on the mechanical and mechanistic performance of hot mix asphalt mixtures. Journal of Road Materials and Pavement Design, 16(2), 421–444.
  • General Directorate of Highways of Turkey (2013), Highway Technical Specifications, General Directorate of Highways of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
  • İskender, E., Sayın, A., Aksoy, A., İskender, C. (2020). Evaluation of the Effect of Glass Granule Size on Water Damage Performance of Asphalt Mixtures. Teknik Dergi, 31 (6), 10399-10411.
  • Dan-Ali, F. M., Tuncan, A., Onur, M. İ., Evirgen, B., Tuncan, M. (2015). Investigation of Hydrated Lime Effect in Asphalt Pavements. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 25-34.
  • Varlı Bingöl, B. (2019). Investigation of the effect of hydrated lime on low temperature cracking of asphalt concrete. Doctorate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Guo, N. S., Wang, C., Zhao, Y. H. (2014). Pavement performance of asphalt mixtures containing silica. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, (2), 29.
  • Diab, A., You, Z., Othman, A. M., Ahmed, H. Y. (2012). Effect of hydrated lime application method on mechanical and fatigue properties of HMA. Multimodal Transportation Systems-Convenient, Safe, Cost-Effective, Efficient, 3327-3334.
  • Othman, A. M. (2011). Evaluation of hydrated lime effect on the performance of rubber-modified HMA mixtures. Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, 43(3), 221-237.
  • Atud, T. J., Kanitpong, K., & MArtono, W. (2007). Laboratory evaluation of hydrated lime application process in asphalt mixture for moisture damage and rutting resistance. Transportation Research Board 86th annual meeting, Washington, DC.
  • Barbhuiya, S., & Caracciolo, B. (2019). Effects of hydrated lime on mechanical behaviour of asphalt concrete at nanoscale. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Construction Materials, 172(2), 116-122.
  • Kakade, V. B., Reddy, M. A., & Reddy, K. S. (2018). Rutting performance of hydrated lime modified bituminous mixes. Construction and Building Materials, 186, 1-10.
  • Rasouli, A., Kavussi, A., Qazizadeh, M. J., & Taghikhani, A. H. (2018). Evaluating the effect of laboratory aging on fatigue behavior of asphalt mixtures containing hydrated lime. Construction and Building Materials, 164, 655-662.
  • Al-Tameemi, A. F., Wang, Y., Albayati, A., & Haynes, J. (2019). Moisture Susceptibility and Fatigue Performance of Hydrated Lime–Modified Asphalt Concrete: Experiment and Design Application Case Study. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 31(4), 04019019.
  • Albayati, A. H. K., & Mohammed, A. M. (2016). Effect of Lime Addition Methods on Performance Related Properties of Asphalt Concrete Mixture. Journal of Engineering, 22(9), 1-20.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Celaleddin Ensar Şengül 0000-0003-0998-028X

Dündar Ayyıldız This is me 0000-0002-6851-6914

Erol İskender 0000-0001-7934-839X

Atakan Aksoy 0000-0001-5232-6465

Publication Date July 1, 2022
Submission Date March 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 33 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Şengül, C. E., Ayyıldız, D., İskender, E., Aksoy, A. (2022). The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements. Teknik Dergi, 33(4), 12243-12263. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.902668
AMA Şengül CE, Ayyıldız D, İskender E, Aksoy A. The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements. Teknik Dergi. July 2022;33(4):12243-12263. doi:10.18400/tekderg.902668
Chicago Şengül, Celaleddin Ensar, Dündar Ayyıldız, Erol İskender, and Atakan Aksoy. “The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements”. Teknik Dergi 33, no. 4 (July 2022): 12243-63. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.902668.
EndNote Şengül CE, Ayyıldız D, İskender E, Aksoy A (July 1, 2022) The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements. Teknik Dergi 33 4 12243–12263.
IEEE C. E. Şengül, D. Ayyıldız, E. İskender, and A. Aksoy, “The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 12243–12263, 2022, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.902668.
ISNAD Şengül, Celaleddin Ensar et al. “The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements”. Teknik Dergi 33/4 (July 2022), 12243-12263. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.902668.
JAMA Şengül CE, Ayyıldız D, İskender E, Aksoy A. The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements. Teknik Dergi. 2022;33:12243–12263.
MLA Şengül, Celaleddin Ensar et al. “The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements”. Teknik Dergi, vol. 33, no. 4, 2022, pp. 12243-6, doi:10.18400/tekderg.902668.
Vancouver Şengül CE, Ayyıldız D, İskender E, Aksoy A. The Effect of Hydrated Lime Mixing Forms and Ratios on Performance in Asphalt Pavements. Teknik Dergi. 2022;33(4):12243-6.