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KONFEKSİYON İŞLETMELERİNDE AYDINLATMA KOŞULLARININ BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2008, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 56 - 61, 01.06.2008

Abstract

Bu makale İzmir ilinde yer alan konfeksiyon işletmelerinde kullanılan aydınlatma çeşitlerinin ve aydınlatma değerlerinin saptanarak mevcut koşulların belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma için 10 konfeksiyon işletmesinde üretim süresinde çalışma ortamı aydınlatma değerleri ölçülmüş, Çalışma Bakanlığının ilgili tüzükleri ve standart değerleri ile kıyaslanarak İzmir ilindeki konfeksiyon işletmelerinin geneline ilişkin bir yargıya ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Sonuçlar tablolara ve grafiklere dökülmüş, gerek kendi içinde gerekse diğer tablolarla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmıştır. İşletmelerin kullandıkları aydınlatma çeşitlerinde büyük farklılıklar göze çarpmış, elde edilen verilerin standartların çok üstünde olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmaların yürütüldüğü sırada işletmelerin aydınlatma konusunda bilgi düzeyleri yükseltilmiş, aynı işin daha verimli ve daha az enerji tüketimi ile yapılması sağlanmıştır. Metot etüdü çalışmalarıyla, ışıktan yararlanma oranı artırılmıştır

References

  • 1. Dal, V., 1998, Hazır Giyim Sanayinde Dikimhanede Çalişma Şartlarının Ergonomik Olarak Düzenlenmesi, 6. Ergonomi Kongresi, Ankara, (in Turkish).
  • 2. Erkan, N., 2003, Verimlilik, Sağlık ve Güvenlik Için Insan Faktörü Mühendisliği Ergonomi MPM Yayınları No 373, Ankara, (in Turkish).
  • 3. Kanawaty, G., 1992, Introduction to Work Study, International Labour Organization (ILO), USA.
  • 4. Atılgan, T.,1992, Konfeksiyon İşletmelerinde Performans Değerlendirmesi ve Etki Eden Faktörler, www.vivasystems.com, (in Turkish).
  • 5. Hunt, D. R. G., 1979, The Use of Artificial Lighting in Relation to Daylight Levels and Occupancy, Building and Environmet, Vol 14, Issue 1, pp. 21-33 6. Knave, B., 1984, Ergonomics and Lighting, Applied Ergonomics, Vol 15, Issue 1, pp. 15-20.
  • 7. Hosokawa, T., Mikami, K., Saito, K., 1997, Basic Study of The Portable Fatigue Meter: Effects of Illumination Distance From Eyes and Age”, Ergonomics, Vol 40, No 9, pp. 887-894.
  • 8. Küller, R., Laike, T., 1998, The Impact of Flicker From Fluorescent Lighting on Well -Being, Performance and Physiological Arousal, Ergonomics, Vol. 41, No 4, pp. 433-447.
  • 9. Nazzal, A. A., 2005, A New Evaluation Method for Daylight Discomfort Glare, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol 35, pp. 295–306.
  • 10. Juslen, H., Tenner, A., 2005, Mechanisms Involved in Enhancing Human Performance by Changing the Lighting in the Industrial Workplace, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol 35, pp. 843–855.
  • 11. Juslen, H., Wouters, M., Tenner, A., 2006, The Influence of Controllable Task-Lighting on Productivity: A Filed Study in a Factory, Applied Ergonomics, Vol 38, pp. 39-44.
  • 12. Wijayatunga, P.D.C., Fernando, W.J.L.S., Ranasinghe, S., 2003, Lighting Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings: Sri Lanka, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.44, pp. 2383-2392.
  • 13. Belbin, R.M., 1970, Chapter 10, Lighting of Work Places, Applied Ergonomics, Vol 1, Issue 5, pp. 277-288
  • 14. Williams, B., 1999, Footcandles and Lux for Architectural Lighting, www.mts.net, Edition 2.1.
  • 15. IESNA Lighting Handbook, Ninth edition, Part III - 10. Quality of the Visual Environment; Released by Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.

DETERMINATION OF ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS IN APPAREL MILLS

Year 2008, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 56 - 61, 01.06.2008

Abstract

Objectives of this paper include determination of illumination types and values in apparel mills in Izmir and designation of current situation about illumination in these mills. In this study, illumination measurements at the time of production have been performed in 10 apparel mills. A general estimation of illumination used in apparel mills in Izmir province has been aimed by comparing the present statues of the mills and standard values of Ministry of Labour in Turkey. The results have been given in the form of tables and figures which have been discussed in relation to one other. It has been observed that there are major differences in the illumination types used and the illumination values applied in the mills are higher than the standard values of Ministry of Labour. During the study, the knowledge level of the mills about the illumination was increased and performing the same work more efficiently with less energy consumption provided. Utilization rate of light has been increased by method study

References

  • 1. Dal, V., 1998, Hazır Giyim Sanayinde Dikimhanede Çalişma Şartlarının Ergonomik Olarak Düzenlenmesi, 6. Ergonomi Kongresi, Ankara, (in Turkish).
  • 2. Erkan, N., 2003, Verimlilik, Sağlık ve Güvenlik Için Insan Faktörü Mühendisliği Ergonomi MPM Yayınları No 373, Ankara, (in Turkish).
  • 3. Kanawaty, G., 1992, Introduction to Work Study, International Labour Organization (ILO), USA.
  • 4. Atılgan, T.,1992, Konfeksiyon İşletmelerinde Performans Değerlendirmesi ve Etki Eden Faktörler, www.vivasystems.com, (in Turkish).
  • 5. Hunt, D. R. G., 1979, The Use of Artificial Lighting in Relation to Daylight Levels and Occupancy, Building and Environmet, Vol 14, Issue 1, pp. 21-33 6. Knave, B., 1984, Ergonomics and Lighting, Applied Ergonomics, Vol 15, Issue 1, pp. 15-20.
  • 7. Hosokawa, T., Mikami, K., Saito, K., 1997, Basic Study of The Portable Fatigue Meter: Effects of Illumination Distance From Eyes and Age”, Ergonomics, Vol 40, No 9, pp. 887-894.
  • 8. Küller, R., Laike, T., 1998, The Impact of Flicker From Fluorescent Lighting on Well -Being, Performance and Physiological Arousal, Ergonomics, Vol. 41, No 4, pp. 433-447.
  • 9. Nazzal, A. A., 2005, A New Evaluation Method for Daylight Discomfort Glare, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol 35, pp. 295–306.
  • 10. Juslen, H., Tenner, A., 2005, Mechanisms Involved in Enhancing Human Performance by Changing the Lighting in the Industrial Workplace, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol 35, pp. 843–855.
  • 11. Juslen, H., Wouters, M., Tenner, A., 2006, The Influence of Controllable Task-Lighting on Productivity: A Filed Study in a Factory, Applied Ergonomics, Vol 38, pp. 39-44.
  • 12. Wijayatunga, P.D.C., Fernando, W.J.L.S., Ranasinghe, S., 2003, Lighting Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings: Sri Lanka, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.44, pp. 2383-2392.
  • 13. Belbin, R.M., 1970, Chapter 10, Lighting of Work Places, Applied Ergonomics, Vol 1, Issue 5, pp. 277-288
  • 14. Williams, B., 1999, Footcandles and Lux for Architectural Lighting, www.mts.net, Edition 2.1.
  • 15. IESNA Lighting Handbook, Ninth edition, Part III - 10. Quality of the Visual Environment; Released by Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA87PY35CD
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mücella Güner This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2008
Submission Date June 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güner, M. (2008). DETERMINATION OF ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS IN APPAREL MILLS. Textile and Apparel, 18(1), 56-61.

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