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ELASTİK ÖRME KUMAŞLARDA NEM İÇERİĞNİN SÜRTÜNME KATSAYISINA ETKİSİ

Year 2008, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 206 - 210, 01.12.2008

Abstract

Kumaş yüzeyi ile deri arasındaki sürtünme, giysilerin konfor performanslarını belirleyen önemli bir parametredir. Bu çalışmada farklı oranda elastan içeren örme kumaşlarda nem içeriğinin sürtünme katsayısına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ölçümler Minho Üniversitesinde geliştirilip patent alınmış, kumaşların sürtünme katsayısının belirlenmesinde yeni bir metoda dayalı olarak ölçüm yapan FRICTORQ cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Kumaşta artan nem miktarı ile sürtünme katsayısının belirli bir limite kadar artmakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaklaşık % 40’ın üzerindeki nem değerlerinde sürtünme katsayısı sabit hale gelmektedir. Yarı elastan içeren ve en sık yapıdaki kumaşlar en yüksek sürtünme değerleri vermiştir

References

  • 1. Kawabata, S., 1980, “The Standardization and Analysis of Hand Evaluation”, 2nd Ed., Textile Machine Society of Japan.
  • 2. Gupta, B. S. and El Mogahzy, Y. E., 1991, “Friction in Fibrous Materials”, Textile Research Journal, p: 547-555.
  • 3. Li Y., 2001, “The Science of Clothing Comfort”, The Textile Institute, Textile Progress, 31(1/2), Oxford, USA.
  • 4. Bueno, M. A., Renner, M. and Durand, B., 1998, “Tribological Measurement of the State of Surface Fabrics by a Contact and a Non Contact Method”, Mechatronics’98, Sweden, p: 703-708.
  • 5. Behera, B. K., 2007, “Comfort and Handle Behaviour of Linen Blended Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 7, No 1, March, p: 33- 47.
  • 6. Das, A., Kothari, V. K. and Vandana, N., 2005, “A Study on Frictional Characteristics of Woven Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 5, No3, p: 133-140.
  • 7. Vassiliadis, S. G. and Provatidis, Ch. G., 2004, “Structural characterization of textile fabrics using surface roughness data”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 16 (5), p: 445-457.
  • 8. Stylios, G. K., 2002, “Fabric Automatic Measurement and Optimisation Universal System”, 2nd AUTEX Annual Conference, Gent, Belgium.
  • 9. Lima, M. and Hes, L., Portuguese Patent No. 102 790.
  • 10. Hes, L., 2007, “Thermal Comfort Properties of Textile Fabrics in Wet State”, XIth International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium, Turkey.
  • 11. Marmaralı, A. and Özdil, N., 2006, “Stretching Properties of Cotton/Elastane Single Jersey Fabrics”, International Conference CIRAT 2, Monastir-Tunisia.
  • 12. Schulze, U. (1993), “Rechts/Links-Rundstrick-Bindungen ın Dur Kombination mit Dorlastan”, Wirkerei und Strickerei Tech., 5, p: 456.
  • 13. Ceken, F., 1995, “Some Investigations of the Dimensional Properties of Knitted Fabrics Containing Different Materials”, Doctoral thesis, Ege University, Izmir.
  • 14. Tasmaci, M., 1996, “Effects of Spandex Yarn on Single Jersey Fabrics Knitted with Naked Lycra Yarn”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 6, p: 422-426.
  • 15. Marmaralı, A., 2003, “Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton /Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 73(1), p: 11-14.
  • 16. Marmaralı, A., Özdil, N. and Dönmez Kretzschmar, S., 2006, “Thermal Comfort and Elastic Knitted Fabrics”, International Conf. CIRAT- 2, Monastir-Tunisia.
  • 17. Lima, M., Hes, L., Vasconcelos R. and Martins J., 2005-a, “FRICTORQ, Accessing Fabric Friction with a Novel Fabric Surface Tester”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 5, No 4, December 2005, p: 194-201.
  • 18. Lima, M., Hes, L., Vasconcelos R. and Martins, J., 2005-b, “FRICTORQ, a Novel Fabric Surface Tester: A Progress Report”, Journal of Textile Engineering, The Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Vol. 51, No 3/4 (2005), p: 40-46.
  • 19. Lima, M., Silva, L. F., Vasconcelos, R., Martins, J. and Hes, L., 2005-c, “FRICTORQ, Tribómetro para Avaliação Objectiva de Superfícies Têxteis”, Actas do III Congresso Ibérico de Tribologia – IBERTRIB’2005 (CD-ROM), Minho Univ., Guimarães, Portugal.
  • 20. Du Pont Technical Information, 1981, “Lycra Spandex in Circular Knit Fabrics”, Bulletin L-98.
  • 21. Weber, H., and Nolte, H., 1984, “Single Jersey Fabrics Knitted With Naked Lycra Yarn”, Knitting Technic, 6 (2), p: 109- 113.
  • 22. ASTM 2654, Moisture Content and Moisture Regain of Textiles.
  • 23. Bowden, E. P. and Tabor, D., 1954, “The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Oxford University Press, London, p: 90.

THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF ELASTIC KNITTED FABRICS

Year 2008, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 206 - 210, 01.12.2008

Abstract

The friction between the skin and fabric surface is an important parameter characterising the comfort performance of garments. In this study, the effect of moisture on the friction coefficient of knitted fabrics containing different elastane ratios was investigated. The measurements were carried out by means of the FRICTORQ tester, a new patented measuring instrument developed at the University of Minho and based on a new method of determination of friction coefficient of fabrics. It was found that with increasing moisture level in fabrics, the friction coefficient increases as well, but just to a certain limit. The level of friction coefficient becomes stable over the moisture regain value of 40%. The fabrics which contain elastane yarn in every alternating course and the tight structures exhibit the highest fabric friction values

References

  • 1. Kawabata, S., 1980, “The Standardization and Analysis of Hand Evaluation”, 2nd Ed., Textile Machine Society of Japan.
  • 2. Gupta, B. S. and El Mogahzy, Y. E., 1991, “Friction in Fibrous Materials”, Textile Research Journal, p: 547-555.
  • 3. Li Y., 2001, “The Science of Clothing Comfort”, The Textile Institute, Textile Progress, 31(1/2), Oxford, USA.
  • 4. Bueno, M. A., Renner, M. and Durand, B., 1998, “Tribological Measurement of the State of Surface Fabrics by a Contact and a Non Contact Method”, Mechatronics’98, Sweden, p: 703-708.
  • 5. Behera, B. K., 2007, “Comfort and Handle Behaviour of Linen Blended Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 7, No 1, March, p: 33- 47.
  • 6. Das, A., Kothari, V. K. and Vandana, N., 2005, “A Study on Frictional Characteristics of Woven Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 5, No3, p: 133-140.
  • 7. Vassiliadis, S. G. and Provatidis, Ch. G., 2004, “Structural characterization of textile fabrics using surface roughness data”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 16 (5), p: 445-457.
  • 8. Stylios, G. K., 2002, “Fabric Automatic Measurement and Optimisation Universal System”, 2nd AUTEX Annual Conference, Gent, Belgium.
  • 9. Lima, M. and Hes, L., Portuguese Patent No. 102 790.
  • 10. Hes, L., 2007, “Thermal Comfort Properties of Textile Fabrics in Wet State”, XIth International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium, Turkey.
  • 11. Marmaralı, A. and Özdil, N., 2006, “Stretching Properties of Cotton/Elastane Single Jersey Fabrics”, International Conference CIRAT 2, Monastir-Tunisia.
  • 12. Schulze, U. (1993), “Rechts/Links-Rundstrick-Bindungen ın Dur Kombination mit Dorlastan”, Wirkerei und Strickerei Tech., 5, p: 456.
  • 13. Ceken, F., 1995, “Some Investigations of the Dimensional Properties of Knitted Fabrics Containing Different Materials”, Doctoral thesis, Ege University, Izmir.
  • 14. Tasmaci, M., 1996, “Effects of Spandex Yarn on Single Jersey Fabrics Knitted with Naked Lycra Yarn”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 6, p: 422-426.
  • 15. Marmaralı, A., 2003, “Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton /Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 73(1), p: 11-14.
  • 16. Marmaralı, A., Özdil, N. and Dönmez Kretzschmar, S., 2006, “Thermal Comfort and Elastic Knitted Fabrics”, International Conf. CIRAT- 2, Monastir-Tunisia.
  • 17. Lima, M., Hes, L., Vasconcelos R. and Martins J., 2005-a, “FRICTORQ, Accessing Fabric Friction with a Novel Fabric Surface Tester”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 5, No 4, December 2005, p: 194-201.
  • 18. Lima, M., Hes, L., Vasconcelos R. and Martins, J., 2005-b, “FRICTORQ, a Novel Fabric Surface Tester: A Progress Report”, Journal of Textile Engineering, The Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Vol. 51, No 3/4 (2005), p: 40-46.
  • 19. Lima, M., Silva, L. F., Vasconcelos, R., Martins, J. and Hes, L., 2005-c, “FRICTORQ, Tribómetro para Avaliação Objectiva de Superfícies Têxteis”, Actas do III Congresso Ibérico de Tribologia – IBERTRIB’2005 (CD-ROM), Minho Univ., Guimarães, Portugal.
  • 20. Du Pont Technical Information, 1981, “Lycra Spandex in Circular Knit Fabrics”, Bulletin L-98.
  • 21. Weber, H., and Nolte, H., 1984, “Single Jersey Fabrics Knitted With Naked Lycra Yarn”, Knitting Technic, 6 (2), p: 109- 113.
  • 22. ASTM 2654, Moisture Content and Moisture Regain of Textiles.
  • 23. Bowden, E. P. and Tabor, D., 1954, “The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Oxford University Press, London, p: 90.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA87SD56VF
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Lubos Hes This is me

Arzu Marmaralı This is me

Nilgün Özdil This is me

Nida Oglakcıoglu This is me

Mario Lıma This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2008
Submission Date December 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Hes, L., Marmaralı, A., Özdil, N., Oglakcıoglu, N., et al. (2008). THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF ELASTIC KNITTED FABRICS. Textile and Apparel, 18(3), 206-210.

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