OPEN-END ROTOR İPLİĞİNDEN ÜRETİLMİŞ SÜPREM KUMAŞLARIN YAPISAL VE PERFORMANS ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, süprem kumaşların yapısal ve performans özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada aynı hammaddeden, %100 pamuk elyafı kullanılarak, Türkiye’de süprem örgü yapımında en çok kullanılan Ne 30/1 ve Ne 20/1 numaralarda üretilmiş olan iplikler kullanılmıştır. Pamuklar HVI-900 test cihazında test edilmiş olup sonuçlar çalışmanın malzeme kısmında verilmiştir. Performans ve yapısal özellikler kumaş gramajı, boyutsal stabilite ve diğer yapısal parametreler, may dönmesi, patlama mukavemeti ve boncuklanma eğilimi olarak ele alınmıştır. Kumaşlara sanfor öncesi ve sanfor sonrası olmak üzere iki aşamada testler uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına yönelik olarak Ne 30/1 numaralı ipliklerden altı ve Ne 20/1 numaralı ipliklerden beş farklı makine üstü gramaj değerinde, süprem kumaşlar üretilmiştir. Hedeflenen makine üstü gramajlar örme kumaş yapılarında ilmek iplik uzunluğunu değiştirmek suretiyle üretim öncesi ayarlanabilmektedir. Üretimde Monarch tipi, 22 makine inceliğinde, 32 inç çapında, pozitif beslemeli bir yuvarlak örgü makinesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda tüm testler karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçlar yorumlanarak değerlendirilmiştir
References
- 1. Candan C., Önal L., 2002, “Dimensional, Pilling, and Abrasion Properties of Weft Knits Made from Open-end and Ring Spun Yarns” Textile Res. J., 72 (2), 164-169.
- 2. Araujo M. D., Smith G. W., 1989, “Spirality of Knitted Fabrics, Part 1: The nature of Spirality” Textile Res. J., Vol, 59, No.5, 247-256.
- 3. Araujo M. D., Smith G. W., 1989, Spirality of Knitted Fabrics, Part II: The Effect of Yarn Spinning Technology. Textile Res. J.,vol, 59, No.6, 350-356.
- 4. Marmaralı Bayazıt A., 2003, “Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics” Textile Res. J., Vol.72 (2), pp.164-169.
- 5. Quaynor L., Nakajima M., Takahashi M., 1999, “Dimensional Changes in Knitted Silk and Cotton Fabrics with Laundering” Textile Res. J., Vol. 69: pp. 285-291.
- 6. TS EN ISO 139. 2006 “Standart atmospheres for conditionin and testing”.
- 7. TS EN ISO 12127. 1999 “Textiles- Fabrics- Determination of mass per unit area using small samples”.
- 8. TS 5720 EN ISO 6330, 2002, “Textiles- Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing”.
- 9. MARKS&SPENCER, 2000, “Measurement of spirality of weft knitted fabric and garments”
- 10. TS 393 EN ISO 13938-2 Part 2:1999, “Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension”.
- 11. TS EN ISO 12945-2: 2002, “Textiles-Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling- Part 2: Modified Martindale method”.
- 12. TS 4073 EN ISO 3759. 1999, “Textiles-Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional chang
Abstract
In this study, the performance and structural properties of single jersey fabrics are investigated. The yarns, Ne 30/1 and 20/1 which are commonly used in production of these fabrics in Turkey, made of a 100% cotton open-end spun yarns manufactured under the same conditions using the same fibres. The fibre characteristics evaluated by HVI-900, a fibre testing system, are given in the material section of the paper. The performance and structural properties were determined as the fabric weight, the dimensional stability and other structural parameters, spirality, bursting strength, and pilling tendency. It was aimed to perform the test in two ways. Testing the fabrics before any treatments just as knitted and taken them up from the machine. In the second case, they were tested after the sanforization process applied on the same fabrics. For the purpose of study, six single jersey fabrics have been produced using Ne 30/1 and five fabrics for Ne 20/1 with different fabric weights, that the weight can preliminary adjustable by setting the yarn length of loops in knitted structures on the circular knitting machine used, a Monarch type 22 fine and 32” diameter with positive feed systems. The overall results obtained from these tests have been compared and discussions evaluated are given in the end of the paper
References
- 1. Candan C., Önal L., 2002, “Dimensional, Pilling, and Abrasion Properties of Weft Knits Made from Open-end and Ring Spun Yarns” Textile Res. J., 72 (2), 164-169.
- 2. Araujo M. D., Smith G. W., 1989, “Spirality of Knitted Fabrics, Part 1: The nature of Spirality” Textile Res. J., Vol, 59, No.5, 247-256.
- 3. Araujo M. D., Smith G. W., 1989, Spirality of Knitted Fabrics, Part II: The Effect of Yarn Spinning Technology. Textile Res. J.,vol, 59, No.6, 350-356.
- 4. Marmaralı Bayazıt A., 2003, “Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics” Textile Res. J., Vol.72 (2), pp.164-169.
- 5. Quaynor L., Nakajima M., Takahashi M., 1999, “Dimensional Changes in Knitted Silk and Cotton Fabrics with Laundering” Textile Res. J., Vol. 69: pp. 285-291.
- 6. TS EN ISO 139. 2006 “Standart atmospheres for conditionin and testing”.
- 7. TS EN ISO 12127. 1999 “Textiles- Fabrics- Determination of mass per unit area using small samples”.
- 8. TS 5720 EN ISO 6330, 2002, “Textiles- Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing”.
- 9. MARKS&SPENCER, 2000, “Measurement of spirality of weft knitted fabric and garments”
- 10. TS 393 EN ISO 13938-2 Part 2:1999, “Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension”.
- 11. TS EN ISO 12945-2: 2002, “Textiles-Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling- Part 2: Modified Martindale method”.
- 12. TS 4073 EN ISO 3759. 1999, “Textiles-Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional chang
Details
| Other ID | JA87SP98UR |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2008 |
| Submission Date | December 1, 2008 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2008 Volume: 18 Issue: 4 |