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SIKIŞTIRMA METODU İLE PAMUK LİFLERİNİN EĞRİLEBİLİRLİĞİNİN TESPİTİ

Year 2009, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 265 - 272, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Bu çalışmada yeni bir sıkıştırma test cihazının farklı pamuk liflerinin eğrilebilirliğinin tespitinde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç için farklı renklere boyanmış pamuk lifleri seçilerek elyafın sürtünme özellikleri ile eğrilebilmesi arasındaki bağlantı incelenmiş aralarındaki ilişki belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Pamuk liflerinin yüzey özellikleri boyama sürelerinin farklı olması sebebi ile farklılık göstermiştir. Farklı elyafların eğrilebilme özelliğinin belirlenmesinde karşılaşılan problemlerin hızlı bir şekilde tespit edilebilmesi için Quickspin® “hızlı eğirme” sistemi kullanılmıştır. Elyaf yüzeyinde meydana gelen değişiklikler sebebi ile koyu renkte boyanmış olan pamuk örneklerin aynı oranda sıkıştırılabilmeleri için daha fazla sıkıştırma kuvvetine ihtiyaç olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalar neticesinde doğrusal bir sıkıştırma eğrisine sahip olan pamuk liflerin daha kolay eğrilebildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayriyeten verilerin analizinden görülmüştür ki sıkıştırma işlemi esnasında yüksek sıkıştırma kuvvetine ihtiyaç duyulan elyafın eğrilebilme özelliğinin azalmakta olduğu izlenmiştir

References

  • 1. Taylor, D. S., 1955, “The Measurement of Fibre Friction and its Application to Drafting Force and Fibre Control Calculations”, J. Textile Inst., Vol: 46, pp: P59-P83.
  • 2. Ülkü, Ş., Özipek, B., and Acar, M., 1995, “Effects of Opening Roller Speed on the Fibre and Yarn Properties in Open-End Friction Spinning”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 65(10), pp: 557-563.
  • 3. Belov, M. F., 1964, “The Friction of Cotton Fibre in the Nip of Drafting Rollers”, Technology of Textile Industry in USSR, Vol: 4, pp: 47- 53.
  • 4. Brook, G. and Hannah, M., 1955, “The Measurements of Forces in Twisted Rovings”, J. Textile Inst., Vol: 46, pp: P23-P40.
  • 5. De Luca, L. B. and Thibodeaux, D. P., 1992, “The relative Importance of Fibre Friction and Torsional and Bending Rigidities in Cotton Sliver, Roving, and Yarn”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 62(4), pp: 192-196.
  • 6. Gralen, N., Olofsson, B., and Lindberg, J., 1953, “Measurement of Friction between Single Fibres, Part VII: Physicochemical Views of Interfiber Friction”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 23(9), pp: 623-629.
  • 7. Ehler, P., 1977, “New Test Process for Evaluation of the Processing Properties of Staple Fibres”, Melliand Textilberichte, May, pp: 355- 363.
  • 8. El Mogahzy, Y. E., 1987, A study of the Nature of Friction in Fibrous Materials, North Carolina State University, Doctoral Dissertation, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  • 9. Howell, H. G., Meiszkis, K. W., and Tabor, D., 1959, Friction in Textiles, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, England.
  • 10. Morton, W. E. and Hearle, J. W. S., 2008, The Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, London, England. Woodhead Publishing in Textiles, Cambridge, England.
  • 11. Broughton, R. M. and El-Mogahzy, Y. E., 1992, “The Measurement and Importance of Cotton Fibre Friction”, Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conf. Cotton Quality Measurement Session, Memphis, TN, USA, pp: 1465-1467.
  • 12. Broughton, R. M. and El Mogahzy, Y. E., 1993, “The Measurement of Fibre and its Importance in Manufacturing Cotton Nonwovens”, Tappi Journal, Vol: 76, pp: 178-182.
  • 13. El-Mogahzy, Y. E. and Broughton, R. M., 1991, “Cotton Fibres Friction: Role, Theory, and Measurement”, Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conf. Cotton Quality Measurement Session, San Antonio, TX, USA, pp: 889-893.
  • 14. Carnaby, G. H. and Pan, N., 1989, “Theory of the Compression Hysteresis of Fibrous Assemblies”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 59(5), pp: 275- 284.
  • 15. Frishmen, D., Smith, A. L., and Harris, M., 1948, “Measurement of Frictional Properties of Wool Fibres”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 18(8), pp: 475-480.
  • 16. Gupta, B. S., 1992, Frictional Behavior of Fibrous Materials, in Polymer and Fibre Science: Recent Advances, VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
  • 17. Ureyen, M. E. and Kadioglu, H., 2008 “Interaction between AFIS Fibre Properties and Ring Cotton Yarn Properties”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 18(1), pp: 8-13.
  • 18. Yuksekkaya, M. E. and Oxenham, W., 2008 Evaluating the Surface Characteristics of Fibres by Compression Method, J. Textile Inst., Vol: 99(6), pp: 545-549.
  • 19. Yuksekkaya, M.E., Oxenham, W., and Tercan, M., 2008 “Analysis of Mechanical and Electrical Noise Interfacing the Instrument During Data Acquisition for Measurement of Surface Properties of Textile Fibers,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol: 57(12), pp: 2885-2890.

ASSESSMENT OF SPINNABILITY OF COTTON FIBRES BY COMPRESSION METHOD

Year 2009, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 265 - 272, 01.12.2009

Abstract

In this study, a new compression tester was evaluated in order to determine the spinnability of different cotton fibres. For this purposes, various colours of dyed cotton fibres were chosen for spinning test in order to determine the relationship between the frictional properties and the spinnabilty of cotton fibres. The surface characteristics of cotton fibres were modified during the dyeing applications by adapting a different processing time. The Quickspin® system was employed to provide a rapid assessment of the likely processing problems associated with different cotton fibres. It was found that a higher load was necessary in order to compress the dark coloured cotton samples due to the changes occurred on the surface properties of fibres. It was observed that it was easier to spin the cotton fibres having the linear compression curves. Additionally, it was seen from the analysis of the data that the fibres having a higher compression force reducing the spinnablity of cotton fibres

References

  • 1. Taylor, D. S., 1955, “The Measurement of Fibre Friction and its Application to Drafting Force and Fibre Control Calculations”, J. Textile Inst., Vol: 46, pp: P59-P83.
  • 2. Ülkü, Ş., Özipek, B., and Acar, M., 1995, “Effects of Opening Roller Speed on the Fibre and Yarn Properties in Open-End Friction Spinning”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 65(10), pp: 557-563.
  • 3. Belov, M. F., 1964, “The Friction of Cotton Fibre in the Nip of Drafting Rollers”, Technology of Textile Industry in USSR, Vol: 4, pp: 47- 53.
  • 4. Brook, G. and Hannah, M., 1955, “The Measurements of Forces in Twisted Rovings”, J. Textile Inst., Vol: 46, pp: P23-P40.
  • 5. De Luca, L. B. and Thibodeaux, D. P., 1992, “The relative Importance of Fibre Friction and Torsional and Bending Rigidities in Cotton Sliver, Roving, and Yarn”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 62(4), pp: 192-196.
  • 6. Gralen, N., Olofsson, B., and Lindberg, J., 1953, “Measurement of Friction between Single Fibres, Part VII: Physicochemical Views of Interfiber Friction”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 23(9), pp: 623-629.
  • 7. Ehler, P., 1977, “New Test Process for Evaluation of the Processing Properties of Staple Fibres”, Melliand Textilberichte, May, pp: 355- 363.
  • 8. El Mogahzy, Y. E., 1987, A study of the Nature of Friction in Fibrous Materials, North Carolina State University, Doctoral Dissertation, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  • 9. Howell, H. G., Meiszkis, K. W., and Tabor, D., 1959, Friction in Textiles, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, England.
  • 10. Morton, W. E. and Hearle, J. W. S., 2008, The Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, London, England. Woodhead Publishing in Textiles, Cambridge, England.
  • 11. Broughton, R. M. and El-Mogahzy, Y. E., 1992, “The Measurement and Importance of Cotton Fibre Friction”, Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conf. Cotton Quality Measurement Session, Memphis, TN, USA, pp: 1465-1467.
  • 12. Broughton, R. M. and El Mogahzy, Y. E., 1993, “The Measurement of Fibre and its Importance in Manufacturing Cotton Nonwovens”, Tappi Journal, Vol: 76, pp: 178-182.
  • 13. El-Mogahzy, Y. E. and Broughton, R. M., 1991, “Cotton Fibres Friction: Role, Theory, and Measurement”, Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conf. Cotton Quality Measurement Session, San Antonio, TX, USA, pp: 889-893.
  • 14. Carnaby, G. H. and Pan, N., 1989, “Theory of the Compression Hysteresis of Fibrous Assemblies”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 59(5), pp: 275- 284.
  • 15. Frishmen, D., Smith, A. L., and Harris, M., 1948, “Measurement of Frictional Properties of Wool Fibres”, Textile Res. J., Vol: 18(8), pp: 475-480.
  • 16. Gupta, B. S., 1992, Frictional Behavior of Fibrous Materials, in Polymer and Fibre Science: Recent Advances, VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
  • 17. Ureyen, M. E. and Kadioglu, H., 2008 “Interaction between AFIS Fibre Properties and Ring Cotton Yarn Properties”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 18(1), pp: 8-13.
  • 18. Yuksekkaya, M. E. and Oxenham, W., 2008 Evaluating the Surface Characteristics of Fibres by Compression Method, J. Textile Inst., Vol: 99(6), pp: 545-549.
  • 19. Yuksekkaya, M.E., Oxenham, W., and Tercan, M., 2008 “Analysis of Mechanical and Electrical Noise Interfacing the Instrument During Data Acquisition for Measurement of Surface Properties of Textile Fibers,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol: 57(12), pp: 2885-2890.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA87VS69GC
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Emin Yüksekkaya This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Submission Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 19 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yüksekkaya, M. E. (2009). ASSESSMENT OF SPINNABILITY OF COTTON FIBRES BY COMPRESSION METHOD. Textile and Apparel, 19(4), 265-272.

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