ELASTİK KUMAŞLARDAKİ DÜZ DİKİŞLERİN TEKRARLI YÜKLEME ŞARTLARI ALTINDA KAYMA VE SIRITMA DAVRANIŞI

Year 2010, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 65 - 69, 01.06.2010

Ayça Gürarda Binnaz Meriç

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, elastik dokuma kumaşlardaki düz dikişlerin (dikim tipi 1.01.01 SSa-1 dikiş tipi 301) tekrarlı yükleme şartları altında kayma ve sırıtma davranışları analiz edilmiştir. Tekrarlı uzama ve geri toplanmanın etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, deneylerde kullanılmak üzere iki farklı elastanlı iplik, iki farklı atkı sıklığı ve iki farklı kumaş tipi seçilmiş, böylece farklı özelliklere sahip altı kumaş numunesi elde edilmiştir. Dikiş kayması ve sırıtma miktarı üzerine kumaşların mekaniksel özelliklerinin etkisi de deneysel olarak incelenmiş ve istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dikilmiş kumaşlardaki dikiş kayması ve sırıtması kumaş uzayabilirliğinin artması ve atkı sıklığının azalması ile artmaktadır. Numunelerin tekrarlı yükleme şartları altında dikiş kayması değerleri 7-14 mm arasında ve sırıtma değerleri de 0.86-0.94 mm arasında bulunmuştur. Elastik kumaşlardaki dikişlerin 300 devirli yükleme sonucunda dikiş kayması ve sırıtmasının fotoğrafları optik mikroskopta görüntülenmiştir

Keywords

Düz dikiş, Dikiş kayması, Dikiş sırıtması, Elastik kumaş, Dikiş

SLIPPAGE AND GRINNING BEHAVIOUR OF LOCKSTITCH SEAMS IN ELASTIC FABRICS UNDER CYCLIC LOADING CONDITIONS

Abstract

In this study, slippage and grinning behaviour of lockstitch seams on elastic woven fabrics (seam type 1.01.01 SSa-1 stitch type 301) under cyclic loading conditions has been analyzed. The influence of repeated extension and recovery was investigated. For this purpose two different fabric types with two different weft densities and with two different elastane yarn types were taken as samples for the experiments. In total six samples having different specifications were obtained. The effects of mechanical properties of fabrics on the amount of seam slippage and seam grinning are experimentally investigated and statistically analyzed. Seam slippage and grinning on the sewn fabrics increase with decrease weft density and with increasing fabric extensibility. The slippage results of the samples were between 7-14 mm and grinning results were between 0.86-0.94 mm. under cyclic loading conditions. Photographs were taken with an optical microscope to show the slippage and grinning behaviour of the elastic fabrics after 300 cyclic loading conditions

Keywords

Lockstitch, Seam slippage, Seam grinning, Elastic fabric, Seam

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