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YARDIMCI MADDELERİN PAMUĞUN SU EMİCİLİK DEĞİŞİMLERİNDEKİ ROLÜ

Year 2010, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 48 - 56, 01.06.2010

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yardımcı maddelerin kurutma sıcaklığına bağlı olarak pamuğun su emicilik değerlerinin değişimine etkisinin yanı sıra, kararlı ve yeknesak su emicilik değerleri sağlanması olanağı incelenmiştir. Alkali pektinaz ile hidrofilleştirme, klasik bazik işlem, klasik ağartma işlemi ve farklı kurutma sıcaklıkları uygulanarak en iyi su emicilik değerleri oda sıcaklığında kurutmada elde edilmiştir. İşlem koşullarına, ıslatıcı ve kompleks oluşturucu cinsine bağlı olarak bazı durumlarda, yüksek sıcaklıklarda kurutma sonrasında su emicilik değerinde azalma olduğu belirlenmiştir. Islatıcı, kompleks oluşturucu ve yıkama maddesi kullanımının liflerde daha iyi temizleme etkisi yaratması nedeni ile, tatmin edici, yeknesak ve kararlı bir su emicilik elde edilmesinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Nonionik ıslatıcı, akrilik ve polikarboksilik asit esaslı kompleks oluşturucu en tatmin edici sonuçları vermiştir. Yıkama maddesi de ıslatıcı ve emülsiye edici etkisi sayesinde su emiciliği desteklemiştir. Uygun bir şekilde daha iyi emülsifikasyon su emicilik değerlerini iyileştirmiş ve ısıl işlem nedeniyle gerilemeyi önlemiştir

References

  • 1. Lenting, H.B.M., Zwier, E., 2002, “Identifying Important Parameters for a Continuous Bioscouring Process”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 72, No.9, September, pp825-831.
  • 2. Csiszar,E., Losonczi, A., Szakacs, G., Rusznak, I., Bezur, L., Reicher, J., 2001, “Enzymes and Chelating Agents in Cotton Pretreatment, Journal of Biotechnology, Vol.89, 2001, pp271-279.
  • 3. Şahin, U.K., Gürsoy N.Ç., 2005, “Low Temperature Acidic Pectinase Scouring for Enhancing Textile Quality”, AATCC Review, Vol.5, No.1, January, pp27-30.
  • 4. Hartzell, M. M., Y.L. Hsieh, 1998, “Enzymatic Scouring to Improve Cotton Fabric Wettability, Textile Research Journal, Vol.68, No.4, April, pp233-241.
  • 5. Rucker, J.W. and Smith, C.B., “Troubleshooting in Preparation A Systematic Approach” http://www.p2pays.org/ref/03/02332.pdf, accessed in January 2007
  • 6. Manian, A.P., 2000, “Temperature-Tuned Scouring Baths”, Textile Chemist amd Colorist and American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol.32, No.2, February, pp43-46.
  • 7. Traore, M.K., and Buschle-Diller, G., 1999, “Influence of Wetting Agents and Agitation on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cotton”, Textile Chemist amd Colorist and American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol.1, No.4, December, pp51-56.
  • 8. Trotman, E.R., 1984, Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibers, 6th edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., p152.
  • 9. Li, Y., R.Hardin, 1998, “Enzymatic Scouring of Cotton-Surfactants, Agitation and Selection of Enzymes”, Textile Chemist and Colorist, Vol. 30, No.9, September, pp23-29.
  • 10. Güreşçi, F., 1992, “Non-ionik Yüzey Aktif Maddelerin Özellikleri ve Tekstilde Kullanımları”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, No.5, Eylül, pp358- 367.
  • 11. Achwal, W.B., 2000, “Complexing Agent for Future”, Colourage, No.5, May, pp 33-34.
  • 12. Akçakoca, E.P., Atav, R., 2004, “Tekstil Terbiyesinde İyon Tutucuların Önemi ve Kullanımı”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, No.2, NisanHaziran, pp104-108.
  • 13. Duran, K., Ekmekçi, A., 1998, “Tekstil Terbiyesinde Kompleks Oluşturucu ve İyon Değiştiricilerin Kullanımı”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, No.1, Ocak-Şubat, pp47-50.
  • 14. Li, Y., R.Hardin, 1998, “Treating Cotton with Cellulases and Pectinases: Effects on Cuticle and fiber properties, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No.9, September, pp671-679.
  • 15. İşmal, Ö.E, 2008, “Influence of Wax and Pection Removal on Cotton Absorbency”, AATCC Review, Vol.8, No 6, June, pp 37-42.
  • 16. Peters,R.H., 1967, Textile Chemistry, Impurities in Fibers; Purification of Fibers, Volume II, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam/London/Newyork, pp176-177.

ROLE OF AUXILIARIES IN COTTON ABSORBENCY VARIATIONS

Year 2010, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 48 - 56, 01.06.2010

Abstract

In this study, the effect of various auxiliaries on the variation of water absorbency of cotton depending on the drying temperature and the possibility of providing homogenous and stable absorbency values were investigated as well. Alkaline pectinase scouring, conventional alkaline scouring and bleaching and different drying temperatures were applied and the best absorbency values were obtained under the drying conditions at room temperatures. Absorbency decrease was detected after high temperature dryings in some cases depending on the process conditions, wetting and complexing agent kind. Use of wetting, complexing and washing agents were found to be effective to obtain satisfying, homogenous and consistent absorbency through better cleaning effect in fibers. Nonionic wetting agent, acrylate and polycarboxylic acid based complexing agent ensured the most satisfying results. Washing agent also supported absorbency due to its wetting and emulsifying effect. Better emulsification in a proper way improved the absorbency values and prevented from absorbency decrease through heat treatment

References

  • 1. Lenting, H.B.M., Zwier, E., 2002, “Identifying Important Parameters for a Continuous Bioscouring Process”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 72, No.9, September, pp825-831.
  • 2. Csiszar,E., Losonczi, A., Szakacs, G., Rusznak, I., Bezur, L., Reicher, J., 2001, “Enzymes and Chelating Agents in Cotton Pretreatment, Journal of Biotechnology, Vol.89, 2001, pp271-279.
  • 3. Şahin, U.K., Gürsoy N.Ç., 2005, “Low Temperature Acidic Pectinase Scouring for Enhancing Textile Quality”, AATCC Review, Vol.5, No.1, January, pp27-30.
  • 4. Hartzell, M. M., Y.L. Hsieh, 1998, “Enzymatic Scouring to Improve Cotton Fabric Wettability, Textile Research Journal, Vol.68, No.4, April, pp233-241.
  • 5. Rucker, J.W. and Smith, C.B., “Troubleshooting in Preparation A Systematic Approach” http://www.p2pays.org/ref/03/02332.pdf, accessed in January 2007
  • 6. Manian, A.P., 2000, “Temperature-Tuned Scouring Baths”, Textile Chemist amd Colorist and American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol.32, No.2, February, pp43-46.
  • 7. Traore, M.K., and Buschle-Diller, G., 1999, “Influence of Wetting Agents and Agitation on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cotton”, Textile Chemist amd Colorist and American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol.1, No.4, December, pp51-56.
  • 8. Trotman, E.R., 1984, Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibers, 6th edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., p152.
  • 9. Li, Y., R.Hardin, 1998, “Enzymatic Scouring of Cotton-Surfactants, Agitation and Selection of Enzymes”, Textile Chemist and Colorist, Vol. 30, No.9, September, pp23-29.
  • 10. Güreşçi, F., 1992, “Non-ionik Yüzey Aktif Maddelerin Özellikleri ve Tekstilde Kullanımları”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, No.5, Eylül, pp358- 367.
  • 11. Achwal, W.B., 2000, “Complexing Agent for Future”, Colourage, No.5, May, pp 33-34.
  • 12. Akçakoca, E.P., Atav, R., 2004, “Tekstil Terbiyesinde İyon Tutucuların Önemi ve Kullanımı”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, No.2, NisanHaziran, pp104-108.
  • 13. Duran, K., Ekmekçi, A., 1998, “Tekstil Terbiyesinde Kompleks Oluşturucu ve İyon Değiştiricilerin Kullanımı”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, No.1, Ocak-Şubat, pp47-50.
  • 14. Li, Y., R.Hardin, 1998, “Treating Cotton with Cellulases and Pectinases: Effects on Cuticle and fiber properties, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No.9, September, pp671-679.
  • 15. İşmal, Ö.E, 2008, “Influence of Wax and Pection Removal on Cotton Absorbency”, AATCC Review, Vol.8, No 6, June, pp 37-42.
  • 16. Peters,R.H., 1967, Textile Chemistry, Impurities in Fibers; Purification of Fibers, Volume II, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam/London/Newyork, pp176-177.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA87YU76CK
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlenen Erdem İşmal This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2010
Submission Date June 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdem İşmal, Ö. (2010). ROLE OF AUXILIARIES IN COTTON ABSORBENCY VARIATIONS. Textile and Apparel, 20(1), 48-56.

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