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EFFECTS OF ENZYMATIC TREATMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF KNITTED FABRICS MADE FROM DIFFERENT YARN TYPES

Year 2010, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 115 - 119, 01.12.2010

Abstract

Enzymes are mostly used for bio-polishing process of fabrics which remove the pills and fuzz from fabric surface in order to improve the smoothness. Fabric properties mainly depend on the yarn properties and the yarn arrangements in the fabric construction. In this study, the effects of bio-polishing process on the performance of viscose knitted fabrics made from different yarn types are investigated. After enzymatic treatment, the relatively higher weight loss is observed from fabrics knitted from ring spun (RS) and siro spun (SS) yarns, than those knitted from oe-rotor spun (OERS) and vortex spun (VS) yarns. The decreasing trend of bursting strength of fabrics after enzymatic treatment shows difference for different yarn types. Fabrics knitted from SS yarns show the highest resistance to abrasion before and after enzymatic treatment

References

  • 1. Özdil N., Özdoğan E. and Öktem T., 2003, “Effects of Enzymatic Treatment on Various Spun Yarn Fabrics”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.11(4), pp. 55-61.
  • 2. Buschle-Diller G., Walsh W.K. and Parachuru R., 1999, “Effect of Enzymatic Treatment of Dyeing and Finishing of Cellulosic Fibers: A Study of the Basic Mechanisms and Optimization of the Process”, National Textile Centre Research Briefs, 35-36.
  • 3. Özdil N., Özdoğan E. Demirel A. and Öktem T., 2005, “A Comparative Study of the Characteristics of Compact Yarn-Based Knitted Fabrics”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 13 (2), pp. 39-43.
  • 4. Radhakrishnaiah P., He J. and Cook F.L., 2005, “Hand-Related Mechanical Behavior of Enzyme-Treated Yarns-Part I: Role of the Spinning System”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 75(3), pp.265-273.
  • 5. Göktepe O., 2002, “Fabric Pilling Performance and Sensitivity of Several Pilling Testers”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.72(7), pp. 625- 360.
  • 6. Ortlek H.G, Onal L., 2008, “Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Knitted Fabrics Made of Vortex-Spun Viscose Yarns”, Fibers & Polymers, Vol.9(2), pp.194-199.
  • 7. Ute T.B, Kadoglu H., 2009, “A Research on Spinning Cotton Fibers by Sirospun System”, AUTEX 2009 World Textile Conference, pp. 1092-1097.

ENZİMATİK İŞLEMİN FARKLI İPLİK TİPLERİNDEN ÜRETİLEN ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ

Year 2010, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 115 - 119, 01.12.2010

Abstract

Biyo-parlatma işlemlerinde kumaş yüzeyindeki boncuk ve havları yok ederek düzgünlüğü artırmak amacıyla enzimler kullanılmaktadır. Kumaş özellikleri temelde, iplik özellikleri ve ipliğin kumaş yapısındaki yerleşimine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, havların azaltılması amaçlı enzimatik işlemin, farklı iplik tiplerinden örülen viskon kumaşların performansına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Enzimatik işlem sonrasında, ring (RS) ve siro (SS) ipliklerden örülen kumaşlarda, oe-rotor (OERS) ve vorteks (VS) ipliklerden örülen kumaşlardan daha yüksek ağırlık kaybı gözlemlenmiştir. Enzimatik işlem sonrası kumaşların patlama mukavemetindeki azalma, farklı iplik tipleri için farklılık göstermiştir. SS ipliklerinden örülen kumaşlar enzimatik işlem öncesinde ve sonrasında, aşınmaya karşı en yüksek dayanımı göstermiştir

References

  • 1. Özdil N., Özdoğan E. and Öktem T., 2003, “Effects of Enzymatic Treatment on Various Spun Yarn Fabrics”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.11(4), pp. 55-61.
  • 2. Buschle-Diller G., Walsh W.K. and Parachuru R., 1999, “Effect of Enzymatic Treatment of Dyeing and Finishing of Cellulosic Fibers: A Study of the Basic Mechanisms and Optimization of the Process”, National Textile Centre Research Briefs, 35-36.
  • 3. Özdil N., Özdoğan E. Demirel A. and Öktem T., 2005, “A Comparative Study of the Characteristics of Compact Yarn-Based Knitted Fabrics”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 13 (2), pp. 39-43.
  • 4. Radhakrishnaiah P., He J. and Cook F.L., 2005, “Hand-Related Mechanical Behavior of Enzyme-Treated Yarns-Part I: Role of the Spinning System”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 75(3), pp.265-273.
  • 5. Göktepe O., 2002, “Fabric Pilling Performance and Sensitivity of Several Pilling Testers”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.72(7), pp. 625- 360.
  • 6. Ortlek H.G, Onal L., 2008, “Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Knitted Fabrics Made of Vortex-Spun Viscose Yarns”, Fibers & Polymers, Vol.9(2), pp.194-199.
  • 7. Ute T.B, Kadoglu H., 2009, “A Research on Spinning Cotton Fibers by Sirospun System”, AUTEX 2009 World Textile Conference, pp. 1092-1097.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA87ZT48UZ
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Gazi Örtlek This is me

Gaye Yolaçan This is me

Özlem Bilget This is me

Sinem Bilgin This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2010
Submission Date December 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Örtlek, H. G., Yolaçan, G., Bilget, Ö., Bilgin, S. (2010). EFFECTS OF ENZYMATIC TREATMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF KNITTED FABRICS MADE FROM DIFFERENT YARN TYPES. Textile and Apparel, 20(2), 115-119.

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