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THE USAGE OF IMAGES MODELS FOR POROSITY DETERMINATION OF FABRICS: WOVEN FABRICS OF FILAMENT YARNS

Year 2011, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 147 - 157, 01.12.2011

Abstract

In this study, it was investigated that the closest porosity values of fabrics to their theoretical porosity values can be obtained by using physical properties of fabrics. End use, liquid absorbency, thermal comfort and resistance are closely related to pore size and distribution. So, it is important to study porosity, in order to classify and determine the right use of woven fabrics. Many methods are used to estimate porosity. In this study, firstly, image models was used for determination of the closest porosity values to their theoretical porosity values, and the other hand, it was investigated the influence on porosity of various fabric parameters. In this study, volumetric spaces can be calculated between both fibers and yarns

References

  • 1. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3437800482.html
  • 2. Militký, J and Havrdová, M, 2001, “Porosity And Air Permeability Of Composite Clean Room Textiles”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology,Vol. 13, No. 3/4, pp. 280-289.
  • 3. http://www.autexrj.org/No4-2005/0103.pdf 207
  • 4. Bhattacharjee, D, Ray, A and Kothari, V.K, 2004, “Air And Water Permeability Characteristics Of Nonwoven Fabrics”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol.29, pp. 122-128.
  • 5. Dubrovski P.D, 2000, “Volume Porosity Of Woven Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 70, No. 10, pp. 915-919.
  • 6. Mohammadi, M, Banks-Lee, P and Ghadimi, P, 2002, “Air Permeability Of Multilayer Needle Punched Nonwoven Fabrics: Theoretical Method”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 32, No. 1,pp. 45-57.
  • 7. Mohammadi, M and Banks-Lee, P, 2002, “Air Permeability Of Multilayered Nonwoven Fabrics: Comparison Of Experimental And Theoretical Results”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 72, No. 7, pp. 613-617.
  • 8. Çay, A, Vassiliadis, S, Rangoussi, M and Tarakçıoğlu, I, 2004, “ On The Use Of İmage Processing Techniques For The Estimation Of The Porosity Of Textile Fabrics”, International Conference on Signal Processing, December 17-19, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • 9. Oinuma R, 1988, “Effect of Stitch Length on Some Properties of Cotton 1x1 Rib Rib Knitted Fabrics”, Journal of Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Vol.41, No.10, pp. 543-548.
  • 10. Uçar, N and Yılmaz, T, 2004, “Thermal Properties of 1x1, 2x2, 3x3 Rib Knit Fabrics”, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 34-38.
  • 11. Wilbik-Halgas, B, Danych, R, Wiecek, B and Kowalski, K, 2006, “Air and Water Vapour Permeability in Double-Layered Knitted Fabrics with Different Raw Materials”, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.14, No. 3, pp. 77-80.
  • 12. Benltoufa, S, Fayala, F and Cheikhrouhou, M, Ben Nasrallah, S., 2007, “Porosity Determination of Jersey Structure”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol.7, No.1.
  • 13. Çay, A, Atav, R and Duran, K, 2007, “Effects of Warp-Weft Density Variation and Fabric Porosity of the Cotton Fabrics on their Colour in Reactive Dyeing”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 91-94.
  • 14. Hearle, J.W.S, Grosberg, P and Backer, S, 1969, Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Wiley-Interscience.
  • 15. Olsauskine, A and Lasius, R.M, 2003, “Dependence of Air Permeability on Fabric Porosity and Integrated Fabric Firmness Factors”, Materials Science, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 124-127.
  • 16. Petrulis, D. and Petrulyte, S., 2003, Properties of Close Packing of Filament in Yarn, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 1, No. 40, pp. 16-20.
  • 17. TS 244 EN ISO 2060, 1999. Tekstil-İplikler-Doğrusal Yoğunluk (Birim Uzunluk Basına Kütle) Tayini- Çile Metodu. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • 18. TS 250 EN 1049-2, 1996. Tekstil-Dokunmus Kumaslar Yapı Analiz Metodları- Kısım 2- Birim Uzunluktaki İplik Sayısının Tayini. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • 19. TS 7128 EN ISO 5084, 1998. Tekstil ve Tekstil Mamullerinin Kalınlık Tayini. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • 20. ASTM D-3883-04, Standard Test Methods for Yarn Crimp and Yarn Take-up in Woven Fabrics, 2004.

KUMAŞ POROZİTESİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE GÖRÜNTÜ MODELLEMESİNİN KULLANIMI: FILAMENT İPLİKLİ DOKUMA KUMAŞ

Year 2011, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 147 - 157, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Çalışmada, kumaşların fiziksel özelliklerine bağlı olarak teoriye en yakın porozite değerlerinin elde edilebilirliği araştırılmıştır. Son kullanımda sıvı/hava geçirgenliği, ısıl konfor ve ısıl direnç gibi özelliklerin kumaş yapısında bulunan gözenek büyüklükleri ve dağılımı ile yakından ilgilidir. Bu nedenle dokuma kumaşların porozite değerleri üzerine çalışmak materyallerin doğru kullanım yerlerinin belirlenmesinde önemli olmaktadır. Poroziteyi tahmin edebilmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle teoriye en yakın porozite değerlerinin belirlenebilmesi için görüntü işleme tekniği kullanılmış, diğer taraftan kumaş parametrelerinin porozite üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada hem lifler arasındaki hem de iplikler arasındaki hacimsel boşluklar hesaplanabilmiştir

References

  • 1. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3437800482.html
  • 2. Militký, J and Havrdová, M, 2001, “Porosity And Air Permeability Of Composite Clean Room Textiles”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology,Vol. 13, No. 3/4, pp. 280-289.
  • 3. http://www.autexrj.org/No4-2005/0103.pdf 207
  • 4. Bhattacharjee, D, Ray, A and Kothari, V.K, 2004, “Air And Water Permeability Characteristics Of Nonwoven Fabrics”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol.29, pp. 122-128.
  • 5. Dubrovski P.D, 2000, “Volume Porosity Of Woven Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 70, No. 10, pp. 915-919.
  • 6. Mohammadi, M, Banks-Lee, P and Ghadimi, P, 2002, “Air Permeability Of Multilayer Needle Punched Nonwoven Fabrics: Theoretical Method”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 32, No. 1,pp. 45-57.
  • 7. Mohammadi, M and Banks-Lee, P, 2002, “Air Permeability Of Multilayered Nonwoven Fabrics: Comparison Of Experimental And Theoretical Results”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 72, No. 7, pp. 613-617.
  • 8. Çay, A, Vassiliadis, S, Rangoussi, M and Tarakçıoğlu, I, 2004, “ On The Use Of İmage Processing Techniques For The Estimation Of The Porosity Of Textile Fabrics”, International Conference on Signal Processing, December 17-19, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • 9. Oinuma R, 1988, “Effect of Stitch Length on Some Properties of Cotton 1x1 Rib Rib Knitted Fabrics”, Journal of Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Vol.41, No.10, pp. 543-548.
  • 10. Uçar, N and Yılmaz, T, 2004, “Thermal Properties of 1x1, 2x2, 3x3 Rib Knit Fabrics”, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 34-38.
  • 11. Wilbik-Halgas, B, Danych, R, Wiecek, B and Kowalski, K, 2006, “Air and Water Vapour Permeability in Double-Layered Knitted Fabrics with Different Raw Materials”, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.14, No. 3, pp. 77-80.
  • 12. Benltoufa, S, Fayala, F and Cheikhrouhou, M, Ben Nasrallah, S., 2007, “Porosity Determination of Jersey Structure”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol.7, No.1.
  • 13. Çay, A, Atav, R and Duran, K, 2007, “Effects of Warp-Weft Density Variation and Fabric Porosity of the Cotton Fabrics on their Colour in Reactive Dyeing”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 91-94.
  • 14. Hearle, J.W.S, Grosberg, P and Backer, S, 1969, Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Wiley-Interscience.
  • 15. Olsauskine, A and Lasius, R.M, 2003, “Dependence of Air Permeability on Fabric Porosity and Integrated Fabric Firmness Factors”, Materials Science, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 124-127.
  • 16. Petrulis, D. and Petrulyte, S., 2003, Properties of Close Packing of Filament in Yarn, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 1, No. 40, pp. 16-20.
  • 17. TS 244 EN ISO 2060, 1999. Tekstil-İplikler-Doğrusal Yoğunluk (Birim Uzunluk Basına Kütle) Tayini- Çile Metodu. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • 18. TS 250 EN 1049-2, 1996. Tekstil-Dokunmus Kumaslar Yapı Analiz Metodları- Kısım 2- Birim Uzunluktaki İplik Sayısının Tayini. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • 19. TS 7128 EN ISO 5084, 1998. Tekstil ve Tekstil Mamullerinin Kalınlık Tayini. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • 20. ASTM D-3883-04, Standard Test Methods for Yarn Crimp and Yarn Take-up in Woven Fabrics, 2004.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA88EM99VU
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erkan Türker This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Submission Date December 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Türker, E. (2011). THE USAGE OF IMAGES MODELS FOR POROSITY DETERMINATION OF FABRICS: WOVEN FABRICS OF FILAMENT YARNS. Textile and Apparel, 21(2), 147-157.

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