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KALANDIRLAMA VE DİNKLEME İŞLEMİNİN TAKIM ELBİSELİK KUMAŞLARIN GİYSİ KONFORU ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 212 - 218, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Giysi konforu, genel olarak çevre ile insan vücudu arasındaki fiziksel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik uyumu içeren memnuniyet durumu olarak tanımlanabilir. Isıl, vücut hareketi, estetik ve duyusal konfor olmak üzere dört temel grup altında incelenmektedir. Giysi konforunu etkileyen en önemli parametrelerden birisi çevre ile insan vücudu arasında ısıl dengeyi ve iyi tutum özelliklerine sağlayan kumaş yapısıdır. Giysilerin üretiminde kullanılan tekstil malzemesinin konstrüksiyonu, kullanılan lif tipi ve oranı, iplik yapısı ve uygulanan terbiye işlemleri giysilerin konfor özelliklerini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, takım elbiselik kumaşlara uygulanan kalandırlama ve dinkleme işlemlerinin kumaşların ısıl konfor ve yüzey özelliklerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, kalandırlama işleminden sonra hava geçirgenliği, kalınlık ve ısıl direnç değerlerinin düştüğünü; ısıl soğurganlık değerinin arttırdığını; yüzey özelliklerinde istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir değişim olmadığını göstermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, dinkleme işlemi hava geçirgenliği, kalınlık, ısıl direnç ve sürtünme katsayısı değerlerini arttırmış; ısıl soğurganlık değerlerini düşürmüştür

References

  • 1. Milenkovic, L., Skundric, P., Sokolovic, R. and Nikolic, T., 1999, “Comfort properties of defence protective clothing”, The Scientific Journal FactaUniversitatis, Vol.: 4, pp:101-106.
  • 2. Jun Y., Kang K. Y., Park C. and Choi C., 2002, “Evaluation of textile performance of soccer wear”, Textile Asia, 5(33), pp:43-44.
  • 3. Wang G., Zhang W., Postle R. and Phillips D., 2003, “Evaluating wool shirt comfort with wear trials and the forearm test”, Textile Research Journal, 2(73), pp:113-119.
  • 4. Zhou L., Feng X., Du Y. and Li Y., 2007, “Characterization of liquid moisture transport performance of wool knitted fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 12(77), pp:951-956.
  • 5. Marmaralı A., Kadoğlu H., Oğlakcıoğlu N., Çelik P. veÜte T. B., 2008, “A research on properties of natural colored cotton/Angora rabbit fiber blended yarns and their effects on thermal comfort properties of knitted fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3(18), pp:191-197.
  • 6. Blaga N., Marmaralı A. and Mihai A., 2009, “High comfort knitted fabrics for linings of orthopaedics footwear”, The 6th International Conference Management of Technological Changes.
  • 7. Bilen U. and Kırtay E., 2010, “The thermal properties of alpaca/wool blended fabrics”, Fiber Society Spring International Conference on Fibrous Materials, pp:137-138.
  • 8. Nergis B. U., Candan C. and Küçükali M., 2010, “A study on moisture related properties of wool/acrylic blend fabrics”, Fiber Society Spring International Conference on Fibrous Materials, pp:147-148.
  • 9. Majumdar A., Mukhopadhyay S. and Yadav R., 2010, “Thermal properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and regenerated bamboo cellulosic fibres”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49 (10), pp:2042-2048.
  • 10. Abdel-Fattah S. H. and El-Katib E. M., 2007, “Improvement of pilling properties of polyester/wool blended fabrics”, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(10), pp:1206-1209.
  • 11. Bajzik V. and Hes L.,2012, “The effect of finishing treatment on thermal insulation and thermal contact properties of wet fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 1, pp:26-31.
  • 12. Macsim M., Butnaru R. and Penciuc M., 2011, “The influence of dyeing process conditions on structural parameters of cotton knitted fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 3, pp:257-264.
  • 13. Tyagi G. K., Krishna G., Bhattacharya S. and Kumar P., 2009, “Comfort aspects of finished polyester-cotton and polyester-viscose ring and MJS yarn fabrics”, Indian Journal of Fibre& Textile Research, Vol: 34, pp. 137-143.
  • 14. Akcakoca K. P., Marmarali A. and Oglakcioglu N., “Finishing treatment effects on thermal comfort properties of three-yarn fleece fabrics”, AATCC Review: the magazine of the textile dyeing, printing, and finishing industry, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2011, pp. 46-51.
  • 15. Marmaralı A., Kretzschmar D. S., Özdil N. and Oğlakcıoğlu N., 2006, “Parameters that affect thermal comfort of garment”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 16, No:4, pp. 241-246.
  • 16. Candan C., “Factors affecting the pilling performance of knitted wool fabrics”, 2010, Engineering Environmental Science, Vol:24, pp. 35-44.
  • 17. Lima M, Hes L, Vasconcelos R and Martins J, 2005, “Frictorq, accessing fabric friction with novel fabric surface tester”, Autex Research Journal, Vol.5, No 4, pp. 194-201.
  • 18. Du Z, Zhou T, Yan N, Hua S and Yu W, 2011, “Measurement and characterization of bending stiffness for fabrics”, Fibers and Polymers, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 104-110

EFFECTS OF CALENDERING AND MILLING PROCESSES ON CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF SUIT FABRICS

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 212 - 218, 01.12.2014

Abstract

The term of clothing comfort can be defined as a pleasant state including physiological, psychological and physical harmony between a human body and its environment. It is commonly classified into four broad categories: thermal, body movement, aesthetic and sensorial (tactile) comfort. One of the important components that affecting clothing comfort is the fabric that provides thermal balance between body and environment and achieves good tactile properties. Clothing comfort properties of fabrics are affected by fabric structure, type and ratio of fiber, yarn structure and finishing treatments. Within this study, the effects of calendering and milling process on thermal comfort and surface properties of suit fabrics were investigated. The results indicate that air permeability, thickness and thermal resistance values were decreased, while thermal absorptivity values were increased after calendering process. However, calendering had no significant effect on surface properties. Besides, milling process increased air permeability, thickness, thermal resistance and surface friction coefficient values and decreased thermal absorptivity values

References

  • 1. Milenkovic, L., Skundric, P., Sokolovic, R. and Nikolic, T., 1999, “Comfort properties of defence protective clothing”, The Scientific Journal FactaUniversitatis, Vol.: 4, pp:101-106.
  • 2. Jun Y., Kang K. Y., Park C. and Choi C., 2002, “Evaluation of textile performance of soccer wear”, Textile Asia, 5(33), pp:43-44.
  • 3. Wang G., Zhang W., Postle R. and Phillips D., 2003, “Evaluating wool shirt comfort with wear trials and the forearm test”, Textile Research Journal, 2(73), pp:113-119.
  • 4. Zhou L., Feng X., Du Y. and Li Y., 2007, “Characterization of liquid moisture transport performance of wool knitted fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 12(77), pp:951-956.
  • 5. Marmaralı A., Kadoğlu H., Oğlakcıoğlu N., Çelik P. veÜte T. B., 2008, “A research on properties of natural colored cotton/Angora rabbit fiber blended yarns and their effects on thermal comfort properties of knitted fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3(18), pp:191-197.
  • 6. Blaga N., Marmaralı A. and Mihai A., 2009, “High comfort knitted fabrics for linings of orthopaedics footwear”, The 6th International Conference Management of Technological Changes.
  • 7. Bilen U. and Kırtay E., 2010, “The thermal properties of alpaca/wool blended fabrics”, Fiber Society Spring International Conference on Fibrous Materials, pp:137-138.
  • 8. Nergis B. U., Candan C. and Küçükali M., 2010, “A study on moisture related properties of wool/acrylic blend fabrics”, Fiber Society Spring International Conference on Fibrous Materials, pp:147-148.
  • 9. Majumdar A., Mukhopadhyay S. and Yadav R., 2010, “Thermal properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and regenerated bamboo cellulosic fibres”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49 (10), pp:2042-2048.
  • 10. Abdel-Fattah S. H. and El-Katib E. M., 2007, “Improvement of pilling properties of polyester/wool blended fabrics”, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(10), pp:1206-1209.
  • 11. Bajzik V. and Hes L.,2012, “The effect of finishing treatment on thermal insulation and thermal contact properties of wet fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 1, pp:26-31.
  • 12. Macsim M., Butnaru R. and Penciuc M., 2011, “The influence of dyeing process conditions on structural parameters of cotton knitted fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 3, pp:257-264.
  • 13. Tyagi G. K., Krishna G., Bhattacharya S. and Kumar P., 2009, “Comfort aspects of finished polyester-cotton and polyester-viscose ring and MJS yarn fabrics”, Indian Journal of Fibre& Textile Research, Vol: 34, pp. 137-143.
  • 14. Akcakoca K. P., Marmarali A. and Oglakcioglu N., “Finishing treatment effects on thermal comfort properties of three-yarn fleece fabrics”, AATCC Review: the magazine of the textile dyeing, printing, and finishing industry, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2011, pp. 46-51.
  • 15. Marmaralı A., Kretzschmar D. S., Özdil N. and Oğlakcıoğlu N., 2006, “Parameters that affect thermal comfort of garment”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 16, No:4, pp. 241-246.
  • 16. Candan C., “Factors affecting the pilling performance of knitted wool fabrics”, 2010, Engineering Environmental Science, Vol:24, pp. 35-44.
  • 17. Lima M, Hes L, Vasconcelos R and Martins J, 2005, “Frictorq, accessing fabric friction with novel fabric surface tester”, Autex Research Journal, Vol.5, No 4, pp. 194-201.
  • 18. Du Z, Zhou T, Yan N, Hua S and Yu W, 2011, “Measurement and characterization of bending stiffness for fabrics”, Fibers and Polymers, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 104-110
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA88YJ62SK
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emel Mert This is me

Nida Oğlakcıoğlu This is me

Şehrazat Bal This is me

Arzu Marmaralı This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Submission Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mert, E., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Bal, Ş., Marmaralı, A. (2014). EFFECTS OF CALENDERING AND MILLING PROCESSES ON CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF SUIT FABRICS. Textile and Apparel, 24(2), 212-218.

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