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BAZI ÖRME KUMAŞ ÖZELLİKLERİ AÇISINDAN PAMUK VE VİSKON VORTEX, OE-ROTOR VE KONVANSİYONEL RİNG İPLİKLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 246 - 255, 01.12.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, çeşitli iplik numaralarında pamuk ve viskon liflerinden üretilen vortex, OE-rotor ve konvansiyonel ring ipliklerin bazı iplik ve kumaş özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Özellikle, vortex ipliklerin iplik içerisindeki lif dağılımı, iplik-iplik ve iplik-metal sürtünme katsayıları, tekrarlı yıkama sonrası emicilik, kuruma davranışı ve yanmaya karşı direnç özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, beklenenin aksine, vortex eğirme sisteminin OE-rotor ve konvansiyonel ring ipliklere kıyasla her zaman az tüylü iplik üretemediği ve iplik tüylülüğünün kullanılan elyaf türü ve iplik numarasına bağlı olarak değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda vortex iplikler orta derecede iplik düzgünsüzlüğü ve iplik-iplik sürtünme katsayısı, düşük mukavemet ve kopma uzaması, yüksek iplik-metal sürtünme katsayısı, sert iplik karakteri, yıkamaya karşı yüksek direnç ancak yanmaya karşı düşük direnç özellikleri ile karakterize edilmiştir

References

  • 1. Tyagi, GK, Sharma, D, Salhotra, KR, 2004a, “Process-Structure-Property Relationship Of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part I-Influence Of Processing Variables On Yarn Structural Parameters”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Volume 290, p. 419-428.
  • 2. Örtlek, G, Ülkü, Ş, 2005, “Effect of Some Variables on Properties of 100% Cotton Vortex Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 75 (6), p. 458-461.
  • 3. Tyagi, GK, Sharma, D, 2004, “Performance And Low-Stress Characteristics Of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Volume 29, p. 301-307.
  • 4. Tyagi, GK, Sharma, D, Salhotra, KR, 2004b, “Process-Structure-Property Relationship Of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part II-Influence Of Process Variables On Yarn Characteristics”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Volume 290, p. 429-435.
  • 5. Basal, G, Oxenham W, 2006, “Effects of Some Process Parameters On The Structure And Properties Of Vortex Spun Yarn”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 76, p. 492.
  • 6. Gordon, S, 2001, “The Effect Of Short Fibre And Nep Levels On Murata Vortex Spinning Efficiency And Product Quality”, www.tft.csiro.au. Erişim Tarihi: 11.07.2007.
  • 7. Başal, G, Oxenham, W, 2003, “Vortex Spun Yarns VS. Air-Jet Spun Yarn”, AUTEX Research Journal, Volume 3 (3), p. 96-100.
  • 8. Soe, AK, Takahashi, M, Nakajima, M, 2004, “Structure And Properties Of MVS Yarns In Comparison With Ring Yarns And Open End Rotor Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 74 (9), p. 819-826.
  • 9. Erdumlu, N, Özipek, B, Öztuna, AS, 2009, “Investigation Of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties In Comparison With Conventional Ring And Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 79 (7), p. 585-595.
  • 10. Beceren, Y, Nergis, BU, 2008, “Comparison of the Effects of Cotton Yarns Produced By New, Modified and Conventional Spinning Systems On Yarn And Knitted Fabric Performance”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 78 (4), p. 297–330.
  • 11. Kılıç, M, Okur, A, 2011, “The Properties Of Cotton-Tencel And Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun In Different Spinning Systems”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 81 (2), p. 156–172.
  • 12. Karalı, K, Sakarya, S, Yılmaz, D, 2009, “Vortex İplik Eğirme Sisteminin, Konvansiyonel Ring Ve Kompakt İplik Eğirme Sistemleriyle İplik Ve Kumaş Performansı Açısından Karşılaştırılması”, Tekstil&Teknik, Volume 297, p. 96-109.
  • 13. Özdemir, H, Oğulata, RT, 2010, “Effect Of Yarns Producing Different Spinning Systems On Bending Resistance Of Knitted Fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Volume 4(2010), p. 313-319.
  • 14. ASTM D3412: Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn.
  • 15. ASTM D3108: Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material.
  • 16. TS 866: Absorbency of Bleached Cotton Textile Materials.
  • 17. TS 629: Textiles-Terry towels and terry towel fabrics-Knitted- Specification and methods of test.
  • 18. BS 3449: Testing The Resistance Of Fabrics To Water Absorption (Static Immersion Test).
  • 19. AATCC 61-1993: 5A Colorfastness To Laundering, Home And Commercial: Accelerated, 1993.
  • 20. Beskisiz, E, Ucar, N, Demir, A, 2009, “The Effects of Super Absorbent Fibers On The Washing, Dry Cleaning and Drying Behavior of Knitted Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 79 (16), p. 1459–1466
  • 21. Mukhopadhyay, A, Ishtiaque, SM, Uttam, D, 2011, “Impact Of Structural Variations In Hollow Yarn On Heat And Moisture Transport Properties Of Fabrics”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Volume 102 (8), p. 700–712.
  • 22. TS EN ISO 12945-2 Textiles- Determination Of Fabric Propensity To Surface Fuzzing And To Pilling- Part 2: Modified Martindale Method (ISO 12945- 2:2000), 2002.
  • 23. Örtlek, G, Ülkü, S, 2004, “Vortex Spinning System (MVS) And Yarn Properties”, Tekstil&Teknik, April, p. 222–228.
  • 24. Rameshkumar, C, Anandkumar, P, Senthilnathan, P, 2008, “Comparitive Studies On Ring Rotor And Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Volume 80 (4), p. 100-106.
  • 25. Özgen, B, 2013, “Physical Properties Of Kevlar And Nomex Plied And Covered Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 83 (7), p. 752–760.
  • 26. Altaş, S, Kadoğlu, H, 2009, “Yarn-To-Yarn And Yarn-To-Metal Friction In Relation To Some Properties Of Yarn”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, Volume 73-74, p. 1-5.

A COMPARITIVE STUDY ABOUT SOME OF THE KNITTED FABRIC PROPERTIES OF COTTON AND VISCOSE VORTEX, OE-ROTOR AND CONVENTIONAL RING SPUN YARNS

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 246 - 255, 01.12.2015

Abstract

In this study, some of the yarn and fabric properties of vortex, OE-rotor and conventional ring spun yarns produced from cotton and viscose fibres in three different yarn counts were compared. Particularly, fibre distribution in yarn structure yarn-to-yarn and yarn-tosolid friction properties, water absorbency after repeated washings, drying and flame resistance of vortex yarns were investigated. The results indicated that contrary to expectations, vortex spinning system cannot always enhance to produce the less hairy yarns than OErotor and ring spun yarns, and hairiness of vortex yarns changes depending on fibre type and yarn count. Furthermore, vortex yarns were characterized with the moderate yarn irregularity and yarn-to-yarn coefficient, lowest strength and elongation, highest yarn-to-solid friction coefficient, stiffer character, higher water uptake and quicker water absorption, slower drying ability, higher resistance to washing but lower durability to the ignition

References

  • 1. Tyagi, GK, Sharma, D, Salhotra, KR, 2004a, “Process-Structure-Property Relationship Of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part I-Influence Of Processing Variables On Yarn Structural Parameters”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Volume 290, p. 419-428.
  • 2. Örtlek, G, Ülkü, Ş, 2005, “Effect of Some Variables on Properties of 100% Cotton Vortex Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 75 (6), p. 458-461.
  • 3. Tyagi, GK, Sharma, D, 2004, “Performance And Low-Stress Characteristics Of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Volume 29, p. 301-307.
  • 4. Tyagi, GK, Sharma, D, Salhotra, KR, 2004b, “Process-Structure-Property Relationship Of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part II-Influence Of Process Variables On Yarn Characteristics”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Volume 290, p. 429-435.
  • 5. Basal, G, Oxenham W, 2006, “Effects of Some Process Parameters On The Structure And Properties Of Vortex Spun Yarn”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 76, p. 492.
  • 6. Gordon, S, 2001, “The Effect Of Short Fibre And Nep Levels On Murata Vortex Spinning Efficiency And Product Quality”, www.tft.csiro.au. Erişim Tarihi: 11.07.2007.
  • 7. Başal, G, Oxenham, W, 2003, “Vortex Spun Yarns VS. Air-Jet Spun Yarn”, AUTEX Research Journal, Volume 3 (3), p. 96-100.
  • 8. Soe, AK, Takahashi, M, Nakajima, M, 2004, “Structure And Properties Of MVS Yarns In Comparison With Ring Yarns And Open End Rotor Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 74 (9), p. 819-826.
  • 9. Erdumlu, N, Özipek, B, Öztuna, AS, 2009, “Investigation Of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties In Comparison With Conventional Ring And Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 79 (7), p. 585-595.
  • 10. Beceren, Y, Nergis, BU, 2008, “Comparison of the Effects of Cotton Yarns Produced By New, Modified and Conventional Spinning Systems On Yarn And Knitted Fabric Performance”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 78 (4), p. 297–330.
  • 11. Kılıç, M, Okur, A, 2011, “The Properties Of Cotton-Tencel And Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun In Different Spinning Systems”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 81 (2), p. 156–172.
  • 12. Karalı, K, Sakarya, S, Yılmaz, D, 2009, “Vortex İplik Eğirme Sisteminin, Konvansiyonel Ring Ve Kompakt İplik Eğirme Sistemleriyle İplik Ve Kumaş Performansı Açısından Karşılaştırılması”, Tekstil&Teknik, Volume 297, p. 96-109.
  • 13. Özdemir, H, Oğulata, RT, 2010, “Effect Of Yarns Producing Different Spinning Systems On Bending Resistance Of Knitted Fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Volume 4(2010), p. 313-319.
  • 14. ASTM D3412: Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn.
  • 15. ASTM D3108: Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material.
  • 16. TS 866: Absorbency of Bleached Cotton Textile Materials.
  • 17. TS 629: Textiles-Terry towels and terry towel fabrics-Knitted- Specification and methods of test.
  • 18. BS 3449: Testing The Resistance Of Fabrics To Water Absorption (Static Immersion Test).
  • 19. AATCC 61-1993: 5A Colorfastness To Laundering, Home And Commercial: Accelerated, 1993.
  • 20. Beskisiz, E, Ucar, N, Demir, A, 2009, “The Effects of Super Absorbent Fibers On The Washing, Dry Cleaning and Drying Behavior of Knitted Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 79 (16), p. 1459–1466
  • 21. Mukhopadhyay, A, Ishtiaque, SM, Uttam, D, 2011, “Impact Of Structural Variations In Hollow Yarn On Heat And Moisture Transport Properties Of Fabrics”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Volume 102 (8), p. 700–712.
  • 22. TS EN ISO 12945-2 Textiles- Determination Of Fabric Propensity To Surface Fuzzing And To Pilling- Part 2: Modified Martindale Method (ISO 12945- 2:2000), 2002.
  • 23. Örtlek, G, Ülkü, S, 2004, “Vortex Spinning System (MVS) And Yarn Properties”, Tekstil&Teknik, April, p. 222–228.
  • 24. Rameshkumar, C, Anandkumar, P, Senthilnathan, P, 2008, “Comparitive Studies On Ring Rotor And Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Volume 80 (4), p. 100-106.
  • 25. Özgen, B, 2013, “Physical Properties Of Kevlar And Nomex Plied And Covered Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Volume 83 (7), p. 752–760.
  • 26. Altaş, S, Kadoğlu, H, 2009, “Yarn-To-Yarn And Yarn-To-Metal Friction In Relation To Some Properties Of Yarn”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, Volume 73-74, p. 1-5.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89CV65UJ
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gizem Kayabaşı This is me

Demet Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2015
Submission Date December 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kayabaşı, G., & Yılmaz, D. (2015). A COMPARITIVE STUDY ABOUT SOME OF THE KNITTED FABRIC PROPERTIES OF COTTON AND VISCOSE VORTEX, OE-ROTOR AND CONVENTIONAL RING SPUN YARNS. Textile and Apparel, 25(3), 246-255.

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